"gjø" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See gjø in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jøː/ Forms: gjøet [definite, singular], gjø [indefinite, plural], gjøa [definite, plural], gjøene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -øː Etymology: From Old Norse geyja. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|geyja}} Old Norse geyja
  1. barking Tags: neuter Related terms: gøy [Nynorsk]
    Sense id: en-gjø-nb-noun-V~xMa6v9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /jøː/ Forms: gjør [present], gjødde [past], gjødd [participle, past]
Rhymes: -øː Etymology: From Old Norse geyja. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|geyja}} Old Norse geyja Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|present tense|gjør|past tense|gjødde|past participle|gjødd}} gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)
  1. (intransitive) to bark Tags: intransitive Synonyms: bjeffe
    Sense id: en-gjø-nb-verb-pXgVU5pF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /jøː/ Forms: gjør [present], gjødde [past], gjødd [participle, past], gjøde [alternative]
Rhymes: -øː Etymology: Apocopy of the longer form gjøde, from Old Norse gœða, from Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”). Akin to Swedish göda. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|gœða}} Old Norse gœða, {{der|nb|gem-pro|*gōdijaną||to make good, improve}} Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”), {{cog|sv|göda}} Swedish göda Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|present tense|gjør|past tense|gjødde|past participle|gjødd}} gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)
  1. (transitive) to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gjø-nb-verb-cCr4ki-1
  2. (reflexive) to self-indulge Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-gjø-nb-verb-BOMRhEvC
  3. to fertilize
    Sense id: en-gjø-nb-verb-x8exl6nQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "geyja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geyja",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse geyja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gjør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gjødde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gjødd"
      },
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nb-verb-pXgVU5pF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bark"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bjeffe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "geyja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geyja",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse geyja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjøet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjø",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barking"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nb-noun-V~xMa6v9",
      "links": [
        [
          "barking",
          "barking"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Nynorsk"
          ],
          "word": "gøy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gœða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gœða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gōdijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make good, improve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "göda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish göda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopy of the longer form gjøde, from Old Norse gœða, from Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”). Akin to Swedish göda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gjør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gjødde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gjødd"
      },
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nb-verb-cCr4ki-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-indulge"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nb-verb-BOMRhEvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to self-indulge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fertilize"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjø-nb-verb-x8exl6nQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Calendar",
    "nn:Months"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "geyja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geyja",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse geyja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gjør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gjødde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gjødd"
      },
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bark"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bjeffe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Calendar",
    "nn:Months"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "geyja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geyja",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse geyja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjøet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjø",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nynorsk"
      ],
      "word": "gøy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barking",
          "barking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Calendar",
    "nn:Months"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gœða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gœða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gōdijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make good, improve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "göda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish göda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopy of the longer form gjøde, from Old Norse gœða, from Proto-Germanic *gōdijaną (“to make good, improve”). Akin to Swedish göda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjør",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjødd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjøde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "gjør",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "gjødde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gjødd"
      },
      "expansion": "gjø (present tense gjør, past tense gjødde, past participle gjødd)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to feed with the purpose of having the recipient (often an animal) gain weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-indulge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to self-indulge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fertilize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jøː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjø"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gjø meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.