See gira on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gira meaning in All languages combined (39.2kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "cus-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ktb", "2": "gira" }, "expansion": "Kambaata gira", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sid", "2": "gira" }, "expansion": "Sidamo gira", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ssy", "2": "gira" }, "expansion": "Saho gira", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Kambaata gira, Sidamo gira and Saho gira.", "forms": [ { "form": "girá", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "giraarí", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "girá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] }, { "form": "girá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "girá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "subjective" ] }, { "form": "girá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "girál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "l-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "girák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "k-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "girát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "t-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "giráh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "h-case", "with-postposition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "girá" }, "expansion": "girá f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "girá", "g": "f", "gpl": "f", "pl": "giraarí" }, "expansion": "girá f (plural giraarí f)", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "girá" }, "name": "aa-decl" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Combustion", "orig": "aa:Combustion", "parents": [ "Chemical processes", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fire" ], "id": "en-gira-aa-noun-3J8osS3R", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) fire" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Combustion", "orig": "aa:Combustion", "parents": [ "Chemical processes", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "aa:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "aa:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "firearms" ], "id": "en-gira-aa-noun-Ta6WWIHa", "links": [ [ "firearms", "firearms" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) firearms" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡiˈra/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡɪˈɾʌ]" } ], "word": "gira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "girà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "noun", "head": "girà" }, "expansion": "girà", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "giraan" }, { "word": "maggira" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Fingerprint", "text": "Gira kan muro/guramoy", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Footprint", "text": "Gira kan bitis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "print; trace" ], "id": "en-gira-bcl-noun-2fHJR1ln", "links": [ [ "print", "print" ], [ "trace", "trace" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agi" }, { "word": "batay" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡiɾaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡi.ɾaʔ]" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "girar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from girar", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from girar.", "forms": [ { "form": "gires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gira f (plural gires)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tour" ], "id": "en-gira-ca-noun-17RICaA1", "links": [ [ "tour", "tour" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turn-up, cuff (of trousers)" ], "id": "en-gira-ca-noun-ZHhG6Pis", "links": [ [ "turn-up", "turn-up" ], [ "cuff", "cuff" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʒi.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒi.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 3 60 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-gira-ca-verb-M6lolJrs", "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-gira-ca-verb-xUNmcUHB", "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʒi.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒi.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ML.", "3": "la", "4": "frk", "5": "gmw-pro", "6": "gem-pro", "7": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Spanish guerra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish guerra.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "war; warfare" ], "id": "en-gira-ceb-noun-gVBqspTH", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ], [ "warfare", "warfare" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡiɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡi.ɾ̪ʌ]" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ML.", "3": "la", "4": "frk", "5": "gmw-pro", "6": "gem-pro", "7": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Spanish guerra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish guerra.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 91 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to go to war; to enter into an armed conflict" ], "id": "en-gira-ceb-verb-X5yI1kCw", "links": [ [ "go to war", "go to war" ], [ "armed", "armed" ], [ "conflict", "conflict" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wage war" ], "id": "en-gira-ceb-verb-nrdpVf9H" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡiɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡi.ɾ̪ʌ]" } ], "word": "gira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "girer" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of girer" ], "id": "en-gira-fr-verb-XQ-hmJVC", "links": [ [ "girer", "girer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒi.ʁa/" }, { "homophone": "giras" }, { "homophone": "girât" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gira.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gira.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gira.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gira.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gira.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "gira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-gira-it-verb-iAlvT92A", "links": [ [ "girare", "girare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of girare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-gira-it-verb-Z-Tkfm63", "links": [ [ "girare", "girare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gerti", "3": "", "4": "to drink" }, "expansion": "gerti (“to drink”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to gerti (“to drink”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gira f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gira f", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kvass" ], "id": "en-gira-lt-noun-0pP8jKq~", "links": [ [ "kvass", "kvass" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "gira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maranao", "lang_code": "mrw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "id": "en-gira-mrw-noun-otjapCgb", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "word": "gira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun plural form", "g": "n-p" }, "expansion": "gira n pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gir" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of gir" ], "id": "en-gira-nb-noun-N-1W13CU", "links": [ [ "gir", "gir#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "girene" } ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "gear" }, "expansion": "English gear", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the verb, ultimately from English gear (preserving the g-sound).", "forms": [ { "form": "gira", "tags": [ "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meir gira", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "mest gira", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "keen (on something), craving (after something)" ], "id": "en-gira-nn-adj-saj8Yl8f", "links": [ [ "keen", "keen" ], [ "craving", "craving" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "keen" }, { "word": "sugen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡira/" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun plural form", "g": "n-p" }, "expansion": "gira n pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gir" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of gir" ], "id": "en-gira-nn-noun-N-1W13CU", "links": [ [ "gir", "gir#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡira/" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "gear", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English gear", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "gear" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English gear", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gear, preserving the g-sound.", "forms": [ { "form": "girar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gira", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gira", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "girast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "girande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gira", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gir", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to gear" ], "id": "en-gira-nn-verb-5j7Xlw6M", "links": [ [ "gear", "gear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to drive (the car or even a bicycle) faster" ], "id": "en-gira-nn-verb-6Svi4UF1", "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡira/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "e-infinitive", "word": "gire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "apocopic", "pronunciation-spelling" ], "word": "gir" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "giża", "4": "", "5": "ham, buttock", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "giża", "4": "", "5": "ham, buttock", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gyža", "4": "", "5": "stump" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gyža (“stump”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*gúnˀźjāˀ", "4": "", "5": "clump" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gū́ˀźjāˀ" }, "expansion": "*gū́ˀźjāˀ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*genǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *genǵ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gewǵ-", "3": "*gunǵ-", "t": "to clump, to curl" }, "expansion": "*gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”), from Proto-Slavic *gyža (“stump”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”) (possibly *gū́ˀźjāˀ), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- or *gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "girsko", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "aug": "girsko" }, "expansion": "gira f (augmentative girsko)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "leg" ], "id": "en-gira-pl-noun-x8j8kau4", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) leg" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "noga" }, { "word": "szkita" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Poznań Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "pl:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 97 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 93 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 95 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 94 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 93 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "pl:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 55 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Exercise equipment", "orig": "pl:Exercise equipment", "parents": [ "Exercise", "Tools", "Sports", "Technology", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 93 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Meats", "orig": "pl:Meats", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 83 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Weightlifting", "orig": "pl:Weightlifting", "parents": [ "Exercise", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pickled ham hock" ], "id": "en-gira-pl-noun-KJherTvC", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "ham hock", "ham hock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Poznań, cooking) pickled ham hock" ], "tags": [ "Poznań", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡi.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ira" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ru", "3": "ги́ря", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Russian ги́ря (gírja)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ru", "3": "ги́ря" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ги́ря (gírja)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "orv", "3": "гыря" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ги́ря (gírja), from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gira f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vilnius Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "weight (standardized block of metal used in a balance to measure the mass of another object)" ], "id": "en-gira-pl-noun-UAnkQaEH", "links": [ [ "weight", "weight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Vilnius) weight (standardized block of metal used in a balance to measure the mass of another object)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciężarek" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡi.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ira" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "giro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of giro" ], "id": "en-gira-pt-adj-YEiDOKlI", "links": [ [ "giro", "giro#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒi.ɾɐ/" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 35 16 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-gira-pt-verb-M6lolJrs", "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 35 16 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-gira-pt-verb-xUNmcUHB", "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒi.ɾɐ/" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 35 16 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gerir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gerir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-gira-pt-verb-8y8~bzSf", "links": [ [ "gerir", "gerir#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gerir:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 35 16 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gerir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gerir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-gira-pt-verb-hHuTj1qB", "links": [ [ "gerir", "gerir#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gerir:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒi.ɾɐ/" } ], "word": "gira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "a gira", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "girează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "girând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "girat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "girez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "girați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "girează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "giram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "giram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "girau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "girară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giraseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "giraserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giraserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "giraseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să girez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să girezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să gireze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să girăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să girați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să gireze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu girați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "girează", "2": "girat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a gira (third-person singular present girează, past participle girat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gera" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gera" ], "id": "en-gira-ro-verb-PQrjnNRW", "links": [ [ "gera", "gera#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsb", "2": "es", "3": "guerra", "4": "", "5": "war" }, "expansion": "Spanish guerra (“war”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish guerra (“war”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sambali", "lang_code": "xsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sambali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "id": "en-gira-xsb-noun-otjapCgb", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "word": "gira" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "hira", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: hira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: hira" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "girar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from girar", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from girar.", "forms": [ { "form": "giras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gira f (plural giras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "European tour", "text": "gira por Europa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "2018 July 9, “La visita de Trump a Europa plasma el nuevo orden de Estados Unidos”, in El País", "text": "El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, emprende mañana martes una gira que plasma el nuevo orden en Washington, en el que la defensa y el comercio se contemplan con el mismo prisma y los viejos aliados son hoy rivales.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "tour (a journey through a list of places)" ], "id": "en-gira-es-noun-mItfILZ7", "links": [ [ "tour", "tour" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxiɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxi.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 64 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-gira-es-verb-M6lolJrs", "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-gira-es-verb-xUNmcUHB", "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxiɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxi.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nl", "3": "gieren", "4": "", "5": "to yaw", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch gieren (“to yaw”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nl", "3": "gieren", "4": "", "5": "to yaw" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nds", "3": "giren" }, "expansion": "Low German giren", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gieren" }, "expansion": "German gieren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gire" }, "expansion": "Danish gire", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”) or Low German giren. Cognate of German gieren, Danish gire.", "forms": [ { "form": "girar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "girade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "girat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gira", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "giras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "girat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "girats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "giren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "girade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "giras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "girades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "girade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "girades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "girade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "girades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "girande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "girad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "gira", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "girar", "5": "preterite", "6": "girade", "7": "supine", "8": "girat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gira (present girar, preterite girade, supine girat, imperative gira)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gir" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The car swerved to avoid hitting the cyclist", "text": "Bilen girade för cyklisten", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))" ], "id": "en-gira-sv-verb-vfXHEDD-", "links": [ [ "swerve", "swerve" ], [ "veer", "veer" ] ], "qualifier": "land vehicles", "raw_glosses": [ "(land vehicles) to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "sv:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "sv:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to yaw, to turn" ], "id": "en-gira-sv-verb-098nkQ8H", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "yaw", "yaw" ], [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, aviation) to yaw, to turn" ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "nautical", "physical-sciences", "transport" ] } ], "word": "gira" }
{ "categories": [ "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "Afar feminine nouns", "Afar lemmas", "Afar nouns", "Afar terms derived from Proto-Cushitic", "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation", "aa:Combustion", "aa:Light sources", "aa:Weapons" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "cus-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ktb", "2": "gira" }, "expansion": "Kambaata gira", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sid", "2": "gira" }, "expansion": "Sidamo gira", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ssy", "2": "gira" }, "expansion": "Saho gira", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Kambaata gira, Sidamo gira and Saho gira.", "forms": [ { "form": "girá", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "giraarí", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "girá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] }, { "form": "girá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "girá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "subjective" ] }, { "form": "girá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "girál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "l-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "girák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "k-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "girát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "t-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "giráh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "h-case", "with-postposition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "girá" }, "expansion": "girá f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "girá", "g": "f", "gpl": "f", "pl": "giraarí" }, "expansion": "girá f (plural giraarí f)", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "girá" }, "name": "aa-decl" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afar collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "fire" ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) fire" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Afar collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "firearms" ], "links": [ [ "firearms", "firearms" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) firearms" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡiˈra/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡɪˈɾʌ]" } ], "word": "gira" } { "derived": [ { "word": "giraan" }, { "word": "maggira" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "girà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "noun", "head": "girà" }, "expansion": "girà", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "Bikol Central lemmas", "Bikol Central nouns", "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bikol Central terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Fingerprint", "text": "Gira kan muro/guramoy", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Footprint", "text": "Gira kan bitis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "print; trace" ], "links": [ [ "print", "print" ], [ "trace", "trace" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agi" }, { "word": "batay" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡiɾaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡi.ɾaʔ]" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan deverbals", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Rhymes:Catalan/iɾa", "Rhymes:Catalan/iɾa/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "girar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from girar", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from girar.", "forms": [ { "form": "gires", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gira f (plural gires)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tour" ], "links": [ [ "tour", "tour" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "turn-up, cuff (of trousers)" ], "links": [ [ "turn-up", "turn-up" ], [ "cuff", "cuff" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʒi.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒi.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Rhymes:Catalan/iɾa", "Rhymes:Catalan/iɾa/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʒi.ɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒi.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish", "Cebuano terms derived from Frankish", "Cebuano terms derived from Latin", "Cebuano terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Cebuano terms derived from Spanish", "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation", "Cebuano verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ML.", "3": "la", "4": "frk", "5": "gmw-pro", "6": "gem-pro", "7": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Spanish guerra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish guerra.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "war; warfare" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ], [ "warfare", "warfare" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡiɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡi.ɾ̪ʌ]" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish", "Cebuano terms derived from Frankish", "Cebuano terms derived from Latin", "Cebuano terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Cebuano terms derived from Spanish", "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation", "Cebuano verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ML.", "3": "la", "4": "frk", "5": "gmw-pro", "6": "gem-pro", "7": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "guerra" }, "expansion": "Spanish guerra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish guerra.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to go to war; to enter into an armed conflict" ], "links": [ [ "go to war", "go to war" ], [ "armed", "armed" ], [ "conflict", "conflict" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wage war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡiɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡi.ɾ̪ʌ]" } ], "word": "gira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "girer" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of girer" ], "links": [ [ "girer", "girer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒi.ʁa/" }, { "homophone": "giras" }, { "homophone": "girât" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gira.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gira.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gira.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gira.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gira.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of girare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "girare", "girare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of girare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "girare", "girare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gerti", "3": "", "4": "to drink" }, "expansion": "gerti (“to drink”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to gerti (“to drink”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gira f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gira f", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian feminine nouns", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "kvass" ], "links": [ [ "kvass", "kvass" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "gira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maranao", "lang_code": "mrw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maranao entries with incorrect language header", "Maranao lemmas", "Maranao nouns" ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "word": "gira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun plural form", "g": "n-p" }, "expansion": "gira n pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Bokmål noun plural forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gir" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of gir" ], "links": [ [ "gir", "gir#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "girene" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "gear" }, "expansion": "English gear", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the verb, ultimately from English gear (preserving the g-sound).", "forms": [ { "form": "gira", "tags": [ "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meir gira", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "mest gira", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "keen (on something), craving (after something)" ], "links": [ [ "keen", "keen" ], [ "craving", "craving" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "keen" }, { "word": "sugen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡira/" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun plural form", "g": "n-p" }, "expansion": "gira n pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gir" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of gir" ], "links": [ [ "gir", "gir#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡira/" } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "gear", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English gear", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "gear" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English gear", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gear, preserving the g-sound.", "forms": [ { "form": "girar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gira", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gira", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "girast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "girande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gira", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gir", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to gear" ], "links": [ [ "gear", "gear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to drive (the car or even a bicycle) faster" ], "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡira/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "e-infinitive", "word": "gire" }, { "tags": [ "apocopic", "pronunciation-spelling" ], "word": "gir" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Russian", "Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Russian", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ira", "Rhymes:Polish/ira/2 syllables", "pl:Body parts", "pl:Exercise equipment", "pl:Meats", "pl:Weightlifting" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "giża", "4": "", "5": "ham, buttock", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "giża", "4": "", "5": "ham, buttock", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gyža", "4": "", "5": "stump" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gyža (“stump”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*gúnˀźjāˀ", "4": "", "5": "clump" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gū́ˀźjāˀ" }, "expansion": "*gū́ˀźjāˀ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*genǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *genǵ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gewǵ-", "3": "*gunǵ-", "t": "to clump, to curl" }, "expansion": "*gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”), from Proto-Slavic *gyža (“stump”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”) (possibly *gū́ˀźjāˀ), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- or *gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "girsko", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "aug": "girsko" }, "expansion": "gira f (augmentative girsko)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "leg" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) leg" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "noga" }, { "word": "szkita" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Poznań Polish", "pl:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "pickled ham hock" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "ham hock", "ham hock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Poznań, cooking) pickled ham hock" ], "tags": [ "Poznań", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡi.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ira" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Russian", "Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Russian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ira", "Rhymes:Polish/ira/2 syllables", "pl:Body parts", "pl:Exercise equipment", "pl:Meats", "pl:Weightlifting" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ru", "3": "ги́ря", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Russian ги́ря (gírja)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ru", "3": "ги́ря" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ги́ря (gírja)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "orv", "3": "гыря" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ги́ря (gírja), from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "giry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gira f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vilnius Polish" ], "glosses": [ "weight (standardized block of metal used in a balance to measure the mass of another object)" ], "links": [ [ "weight", "weight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Vilnius) weight (standardized block of metal used in a balance to measure the mass of another object)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciężarek" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡi.ra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ira" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjective forms", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "giro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of giro" ], "links": [ [ "giro", "giro#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒi.ɾɐ/" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒi.ɾɐ/" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gerir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gerir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "gerir", "gerir#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gerir:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "gerir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gerir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "gerir", "gerir#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gerir:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒi.ɾɐ/" } ], "word": "gira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "a gira", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "girează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "girând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "girat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "girez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "girați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "girează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "giram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "giram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "girau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "girară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "giraseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "giraserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giraserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "giraseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să girez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să girezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să gireze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să girăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să girați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să gireze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "girează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "girați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu girați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "girează", "2": "girat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a gira (third-person singular present girează, past participle girat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gera" } ], "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gera" ], "links": [ [ "gera", "gera#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "gira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsb", "2": "es", "3": "guerra", "4": "", "5": "war" }, "expansion": "Spanish guerra (“war”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish guerra (“war”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sambali", "lang_code": "xsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sambali entries with incorrect language header", "Sambali lemmas", "Sambali nouns", "Sambali terms borrowed from Spanish", "Sambali terms derived from Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish deverbals", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "hira", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: hira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: hira" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "girar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from girar", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from girar.", "forms": [ { "form": "giras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gira f (plural giras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations", "Spanish terms with quotations", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "European tour", "text": "gira por Europa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "2018 July 9, “La visita de Trump a Europa plasma el nuevo orden de Estados Unidos”, in El País", "text": "El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, emprende mañana martes una gira que plasma el nuevo orden en Washington, en el que la defensa y el comercio se contemplan con el mismo prisma y los viejos aliados son hoy rivales.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "tour (a journey through a list of places)" ], "links": [ [ "tour", "tour" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxiɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxi.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gira", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "girar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "girar", "girar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of girar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxiɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxi.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "gira" } { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch", "Swedish terms borrowed from Low German", "Swedish terms derived from Dutch", "Swedish terms derived from Low German", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nl", "3": "gieren", "4": "", "5": "to yaw", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Dutch gieren (“to yaw”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nl", "3": "gieren", "4": "", "5": "to yaw" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nds", "3": "giren" }, "expansion": "Low German giren", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gieren" }, "expansion": "German gieren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gire" }, "expansion": "Danish gire", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”) or Low German giren. Cognate of German gieren, Danish gire.", "forms": [ { "form": "girar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "girade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "girat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gira", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "giras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "girat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "girats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "giren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "girar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "girade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "giras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "girades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "girade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "girades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "girade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "girades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "girande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "girad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "gira", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "girar", "5": "preterite", "6": "girade", "7": "supine", "8": "girat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gira (present girar, preterite girade, supine girat, imperative gira)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gir" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The car swerved to avoid hitting the cyclist", "text": "Bilen girade för cyklisten", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))" ], "links": [ [ "swerve", "swerve" ], [ "veer", "veer" ] ], "qualifier": "land vehicles", "raw_glosses": [ "(land vehicles) to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Aviation", "sv:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "to yaw, to turn" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "yaw", "yaw" ], [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, aviation) to yaw, to turn" ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "nautical", "physical-sciences", "transport" ] } ], "word": "gira" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vilnius", "path": [ "gira" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gira", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vilnius", "path": [ "gira" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gira", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.