"gira" meaning in Swedish

See gira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”) or Low German giren. First attested in 1690. Cognate of German gieren (“to yaw”), Danish gire, and Norwegian geira (“go wrong”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|nl|gieren||to yaw}} Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”), {{bor|sv|nds|giren}} Low German giren, {{etydate/the|1690}} 1690, {{etydate|1690}} First attested in 1690, {{ref|gira in Svensk ordbok (SO)}}, {{glossary|Cognate}} Cognate, {{cog|de|gieren||to yaw}} German gieren (“to yaw”), {{cog|da|gire}} Danish gire, {{cog|no|geira||go wrong}} Norwegian geira (“go wrong”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|girar|preterite|girade|supine|girat|imperative|gira|head=}} gira (present girar, preterite girade, supine girat, imperative gira) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: girar [present], girade [preterite], girat [supine], gira [imperative], weak [table-tags], gira [active, infinitive], giras [infinitive, passive], girat [active, supine], girats [passive, supine], gira [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], giren [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], girar [active, indicative, present], girade [active, indicative, past], giras [indicative, passive, present], girades [indicative, passive, past], gira [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], girade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], giras [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], girades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], gire [active, dated, present, subjunctive], girade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], gires [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], girades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], girande [participle, present], girad [participle, past]
  1. (nautical, aviation) to yaw, to turn Categories (topical): Aviation, Nautical
    Sense id: en-gira-sv-verb-098nkQ8H Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, nautical, physical-sciences, transport
  2. (by extension) to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision)) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-gira-sv-verb-vfXHEDD-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gir (english: yaw) [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gieren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "giren"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German giren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1690"
      },
      "expansion": "1690",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1690"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1690",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gira in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gieren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yaw"
      },
      "expansion": "German gieren (“to yaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gire"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "geira",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian geira (“go wrong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”) or Low German giren. First attested in 1690.\nCognate of German gieren (“to yaw”), Danish gire, and Norwegian geira (“go wrong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "girar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gira",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "girar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "girade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "girat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gira (present girar, preterite girade, supine girat, imperative gira)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yaw",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "gir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "sv:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "sv:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yaw, to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gira-sv-verb-098nkQ8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "yaw",
          "yaw"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, aviation) to yaw, to turn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car swerved to avoid hitting the cyclist",
          "text": "Bilen girade för cyklisten",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))"
      ],
      "id": "en-gira-sv-verb-vfXHEDD-",
      "links": [
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ],
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gira"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
    "Swedish terms derived from Low German",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gieren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "giren"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German giren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1690"
      },
      "expansion": "1690",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1690"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1690",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gira in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gieren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yaw"
      },
      "expansion": "German gieren (“to yaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gire"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "geira",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian geira (“go wrong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”) or Low German giren. First attested in 1690.\nCognate of German gieren (“to yaw”), Danish gire, and Norwegian geira (“go wrong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "girar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gira",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "girar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "girade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "girat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gira (present girar, preterite girade, supine girat, imperative gira)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "yaw",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "gir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Aviation",
        "sv:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yaw, to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "yaw",
          "yaw"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, aviation) to yaw, to turn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car swerved to avoid hitting the cyclist",
          "text": "Bilen girade för cyklisten",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ],
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gira"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gira meaning in Swedish (5.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.