"gira" meaning in Swedish

See gira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”) or Low German giren. Cognate of German gieren, Danish gire. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sv|nl|gieren||to yaw|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dutch gieren (“to yaw”), {{bor+|sv|nl|gieren||to yaw}} Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”), {{bor|sv|nds|giren}} Low German giren, {{cog|de|gieren}} German gieren, {{cog|da|gire}} Danish gire Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|girar|preterite|girade|supine|girat|imperative|gira|head=}} gira (present girar, preterite girade, supine girat, imperative gira) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: girar [present], girade [preterite], girat [supine], gira [imperative], weak [table-tags], gira [active, infinitive], giras [infinitive, passive], girat [active, supine], girats [passive, supine], gira [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], giren [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], girar [active, indicative, present], girade [active, indicative, past], giras [indicative, passive, present], girades [indicative, passive, past], gira [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], girade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], giras [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], girades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], gire [active, dated, present, subjunctive], girade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], gires [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], girades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], girande [participle, present], girad [participle, past]
  1. (land vehicles) to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))
    Sense id: en-gira-sv-verb-vfXHEDD-
  2. (nautical, aviation) to yaw, to turn Categories (topical): Aviation, Nautical
    Sense id: en-gira-sv-verb-098nkQ8H Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, nautical, physical-sciences, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gir

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gira meaning in Swedish (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gieren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yaw",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gieren (“to yaw”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gieren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "giren"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German giren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German gieren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gire"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”) or Low German giren. Cognate of German gieren, Danish gire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "girar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gira",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "girar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "girade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "girat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gira (present girar, preterite girade, supine girat, imperative gira)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car swerved to avoid hitting the cyclist",
          "text": "Bilen girade för cyklisten",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))"
      ],
      "id": "en-gira-sv-verb-vfXHEDD-",
      "links": [
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ],
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "land vehicles",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(land vehicles) to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "sv:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "sv:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yaw, to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gira-sv-verb-098nkQ8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "yaw",
          "yaw"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, aviation) to yaw, to turn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gira"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
    "Swedish terms derived from Low German",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gieren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yaw",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gieren (“to yaw”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gieren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "giren"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German giren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German gieren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gire"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gieren (“to yaw”) or Low German giren. Cognate of German gieren, Danish gire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "girar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "gira",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "girar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "girade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "girat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gira (present girar, preterite girade, supine girat, imperative gira)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car swerved to avoid hitting the cyclist",
          "text": "Bilen girade för cyklisten",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ],
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "land vehicles",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(land vehicles) to swerve, to veer (turn quickly to the side (to avoid a collision))"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Aviation",
        "sv:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yaw, to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "yaw",
          "yaw"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, aviation) to yaw, to turn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gira"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.