See gira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gira meaning in Polish (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "giża",
"4": "",
"5": "ham, buttock",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "giża",
"4": "",
"5": "ham, buttock",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gyža",
"4": "",
"5": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gyža (“stump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúnˀźjāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "clump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gū́ˀźjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "*gū́ˀźjāˀ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*genǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *genǵ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gewǵ-",
"3": "*gunǵ-",
"t": "to clump, to curl"
},
"expansion": "*gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”), from Proto-Slavic *gyža (“stump”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”) (possibly *gū́ˀźjāˀ), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- or *gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "girsko"
},
"expansion": "gira f (augmentative girsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-gira-pl-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) leg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noga"
},
{
"word": "szkita"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 97 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 55 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Exercise equipment",
"orig": "pl:Exercise equipment",
"parents": [
"Exercise",
"Tools",
"Sports",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "pl:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 83 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weightlifting",
"orig": "pl:Weightlifting",
"parents": [
"Exercise",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickled ham hock"
],
"id": "en-gira-pl-noun-KJherTvC",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"ham hock",
"ham hock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań, cooking) pickled ham hock"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ira"
}
],
"word": "gira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ги́ря",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ги́ря (gírja)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ги́ря"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ги́ря (gírja)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гыря"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ги́ря (gírja), from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gira f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilnius Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight (standardized block of metal used in a balance to measure the mass of another object)"
],
"id": "en-gira-pl-noun-UAnkQaEH",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vilnius) weight (standardized block of metal used in a balance to measure the mass of another object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężarek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ira"
}
],
"word": "gira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ira",
"Rhymes:Polish/ira/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Exercise equipment",
"pl:Meats",
"pl:Weightlifting"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "giża",
"4": "",
"5": "ham, buttock",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "giża",
"4": "",
"5": "ham, buttock",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gyža",
"4": "",
"5": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gyža (“stump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúnˀźjāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "clump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gū́ˀźjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "*gū́ˀźjāˀ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*genǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *genǵ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gewǵ-",
"3": "*gunǵ-",
"t": "to clump, to curl"
},
"expansion": "*gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Old Polish giża (“ham, buttock”), from Proto-Slavic *gyža (“stump”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”) (possibly *gū́ˀźjāˀ), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- or *gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "girsko"
},
"expansion": "gira f (augmentative girsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) leg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noga"
},
{
"word": "szkita"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Poznań Polish",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"pickled ham hock"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"ham hock",
"ham hock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań, cooking) pickled ham hock"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ira"
}
],
"word": "gira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ira",
"Rhymes:Polish/ira/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Exercise equipment",
"pl:Meats",
"pl:Weightlifting"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ги́ря",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ги́ря (gírja)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ги́ря"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ги́ря (gírja)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "гыря"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ги́ря (gírja), from Old East Slavic гыря (gyrja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gira f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vilnius Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"weight (standardized block of metal used in a balance to measure the mass of another object)"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vilnius) weight (standardized block of metal used in a balance to measure the mass of another object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężarek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ira"
}
],
"word": "gira"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vilnius",
"path": [
"gira"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gira",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vilnius",
"path": [
"gira"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gira",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.