See gelar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gelar meaning in All languages combined (36.5kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬕᭂᬮᬃ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬕᭂᬮᬃ" ], "id": "en-gelar-ban-romanization-7b-RbuDx", "links": [ [ "ᬕᭂᬮᬃ", "ᬕᭂᬮᬃ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gelar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "gelar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan gelar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gelar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "gelō", "4": "gelāre", "5": "freeze" }, "expansion": "Latin gelāre (“freeze”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Occitan gelar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "geler" }, "expansion": "French geler", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "chelar" }, "expansion": "Aragonese chelar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gelar, from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). Compare Occitan gelar, French geler, Aragonese chelar.", "forms": [ { "form": "gelar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ɛ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "/e/", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "/ə/", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gelant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gelat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "geleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gelàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "geli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "geleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geléssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "geléssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "geli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no gelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no geli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no geleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no gelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "è" }, "expansion": "gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelí, past participle gelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "geladora" }, { "word": "gelat" } ], "glosses": [ "to freeze" ], "id": "en-gelar-ca-verb-fe4etWAW", "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "gel" } ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒəˈla]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "gelar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bergelar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "digelari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "menggelari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gelar kehormatan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gelar pusaka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "gelar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay gelar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay gelar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*ɡəlaɣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gelar, from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.", "forms": [ { "form": "gêlar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gelar-gelar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelarku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gelarmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "gêlar", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gê‧lar" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "title (of a name)." ], "id": "en-gelar-id-noun-g3QU1ZpU", "links": [ [ "title", "title#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 79 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 78 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition." ], "id": "en-gelar-id-noun-XOmIXODx", "links": [ [ "nickname", "nickname#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sebutan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈlar/" }, { "rhymes": "-lar" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" }, { "rhymes": "-r" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:gelar" ], "word": "gelar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ", "4": "", "5": "array, layout, deployment", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ", "t": "array, layout, deployment" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "gĕlar", "lit": "spreading", "t": "laying out; deployment, battle-array" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”), from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gêlar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gelar-gelar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelarku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gelarmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "gêlar", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gê‧lar" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "deployment" ], "id": "en-gelar-id-noun-ruULGKA8", "links": [ [ "deployment", "deployment" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈlar/" }, { "rhymes": "-lar" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" }, { "rhymes": "-r" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:gelar" ], "word": "gelar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ", "4": "", "5": "array, layout, deployment", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ", "t": "array, layout, deployment" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "gĕlar", "lit": "spreading", "t": "laying out; deployment, battle-array" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”), from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gêlar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "head": "gêlar" }, "expansion": "gêlar", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "gêlar" }, "expansion": "gêlar", "name": "id-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gê‧lar" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "digelar" }, { "word": "digelarkan" }, { "word": "dipergelarkan" }, { "word": "mempergelarkan" }, { "word": "menggelar" }, { "word": "menggelarkan" }, { "word": "pegelaran" }, { "word": "pergelaran" }, { "word": "tergelar" }, { "word": "gelar griya" }, { "word": "gelar perkara" }, { "word": "gelar wicara" } ], "glosses": [ "to spread" ], "id": "en-gelar-id-verb-GuJRUmT0", "links": [ [ "spread", "spread" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pagelaran" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hampar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈlar/" }, { "rhymes": "-lar" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" }, { "rhymes": "-r" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:gelar" ], "word": "gelar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to de-ice, to defrost", "word": "disgelar" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ia-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gelante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present" ] }, { "form": "ha gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "habeva gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "present" ] }, { "form": "habera gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelarea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "haberea gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "conditional", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "es gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ha essite gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "esseva gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "habeva essite gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "essera gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "habera essite gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "esserea gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "haberea essite gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sia gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ar" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "ia-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gel", "2": "ar" }, "name": "ia-conj" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to freeze" ], "id": "en-gelar-ia-verb-fe4etWAW", "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to ice" ], "id": "en-gelar-ia-verb-QZLCdhsU", "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ] } ], "word": "gelar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦒꦼꦭꦂ" ], "id": "en-gelar-jv-romanization-93pI-kG0", "links": [ [ "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ", "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gelar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "goar" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak goar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bts", "2": "goran" }, "expansion": "Simalungun Batak goran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Malay gelar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Toba Batak goar, Simalungun Batak goran, Malay gelar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karo Batak", "lang_code": "btx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "name" ], "id": "en-gelar-btx-noun-gqNTf~Db", "links": [ [ "name", "name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡəˈlar]" } ], "word": "gelar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gelar", "t": "title" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: gelar (“title”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: gelar (“title”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*ɡəlaɣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "tr": "galar" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (galar)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "digelarku" }, "expansion": "digelarku", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (galar) in inflected form nigalarku (current spelling digelarku).", "forms": [ { "form": "ݢلر", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "gelar-gelar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelarku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gelarmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ݢلر" }, "expansion": "gelar (Jawi spelling ݢلر, plural gelar-gelar, informal 1st possessive gelarku, 2nd possessive gelarmu, 3rd possessive gelarnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "E.g. Tengku, Datuk, Tun" } ], "glosses": [ "title (of a name)." ], "id": "en-gelar-ms-noun-g3QU1ZpU", "links": [ [ "title", "title#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "E.g. si kedekut (the greedy one), si bodoh (the stupid one)" } ], "glosses": [ "nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition." ], "id": "en-gelar-ms-noun-XOmIXODx", "links": [ [ "nickname", "nickname#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡə.lär]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kota Kapur inscription" ], "word": "gelar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "gelō", "4": "gelāre" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gelu", "t": "frost" }, "expansion": "gelu (“frost”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "t": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gelo", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, gelo + -ar", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gear", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "gear", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). By surface analysis, gelo + -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear.", "forms": [ { "form": "gelo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gelado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geladas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geláveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gelámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gelastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geláramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geláreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "geles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "geleis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não geles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não gele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não gelemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não geleis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelei, past participle gelado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧lar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "congelado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "congelador" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "congelar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geladeira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelador" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geladura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geleira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geleiro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelidez" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gélido" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelo" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "degelar" }, { "word": "derreter" }, { "word": "descongelar" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 3 8 39 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 9 19 31 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)" ], "id": "en-gelar-pt-verb-safJGzRa", "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "congelar" }, { "word": "enregelar" }, { "word": "regelar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "esquentar" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to become cold" ], "id": "en-gelar-pt-verb-sTM7iB--", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to become cold" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "esfriar" }, { "word": "refrigerar" }, { "word": "resfriar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 9 19 31 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to become cold" ], "id": "en-gelar-pt-verb-Og2Ui5Zq", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cause to become cold" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 3 8 39 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 9 19 31 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 9 19 31 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to become dispassionate" ], "id": "en-gelar-pt-verb-L43IPkal", "links": [ [ "dispassionate", "dispassionate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to become dispassionate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "desalentar" }, { "word": "desanimar" }, { "word": "emudecer" }, { "word": "esmorecer" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 3 8 39 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 9 19 31 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to freeze (become motionless)" ], "id": "en-gelar-pt-verb-PukpNR66", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to freeze (become motionless)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "congelar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒɨˈlaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒɨˈlaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒɨˈla.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "gelar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "su-rom" } ], "lang": "Sundanese", "lang_code": "su", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᮌᮨᮜᮁ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sundanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᮌᮨᮜᮁ" ], "id": "en-gelar-su-romanization-rYwU~3Ul", "links": [ [ "ᮌᮨᮜᮁ", "ᮌᮨᮜᮁ#Sundanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gelar" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬕᭂᬮᬃ" } ], "categories": [ "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "Balinese non-lemma forms", "Balinese romanizations", "Balinese terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬕᭂᬮᬃ" ], "links": [ [ "ᬕᭂᬮᬃ", "ᬕᭂᬮᬃ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gelar" } { "derived": [ { "word": "geladora" }, { "word": "gelat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "gelar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan gelar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gelar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "gelō", "4": "gelāre", "5": "freeze" }, "expansion": "Latin gelāre (“freeze”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Occitan gelar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "geler" }, "expansion": "French geler", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "chelar" }, "expansion": "Aragonese chelar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gelar, from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). Compare Occitan gelar, French geler, Aragonese chelar.", "forms": [ { "form": "gelar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ɛ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "/e/", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "/ə/", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gelant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gelat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "geleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gelàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "geli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "geleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geléssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "geléssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "geli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no gelis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no geli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no geleu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no gelin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "è" }, "expansion": "gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelí, past participle gelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gel" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan first conjugation verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to freeze" ], "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒəˈla]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "gelar" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ar", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ar/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/lar", "Rhymes:Indonesian/lar/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/r", "Rhymes:Indonesian/r/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bergelar" }, { "word": "digelari" }, { "word": "menggelari" }, { "word": "gelar kehormatan" }, { "word": "gelar pusaka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "gelar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay gelar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay gelar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*ɡəlaɣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gelar, from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.", "forms": [ { "form": "gêlar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gelar-gelar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelarku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gelarmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "gêlar", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gê‧lar" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "title (of a name)." ], "links": [ [ "title", "title#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition." ], "links": [ [ "nickname", "nickname#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sebutan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈlar/" }, { "rhymes": "-lar" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" }, { "rhymes": "-r" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:gelar" ], "word": "gelar" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ar", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ar/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/lar", "Rhymes:Indonesian/lar/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/r", "Rhymes:Indonesian/r/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ", "4": "", "5": "array, layout, deployment", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ", "t": "array, layout, deployment" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "gĕlar", "lit": "spreading", "t": "laying out; deployment, battle-array" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”), from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gêlar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gelar-gelar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelarku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gelarmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "gêlar", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gê‧lar" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "deployment" ], "links": [ [ "deployment", "deployment" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈlar/" }, { "rhymes": "-lar" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" }, { "rhymes": "-r" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:gelar" ], "word": "gelar" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ar", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ar/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/lar", "Rhymes:Indonesian/lar/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/r", "Rhymes:Indonesian/r/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "digelar" }, { "word": "digelarkan" }, { "word": "dipergelarkan" }, { "word": "mempergelarkan" }, { "word": "menggelar" }, { "word": "menggelarkan" }, { "word": "pegelaran" }, { "word": "pergelaran" }, { "word": "tergelar" }, { "word": "gelar griya" }, { "word": "gelar perkara" }, { "word": "gelar wicara" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ", "4": "", "5": "array, layout, deployment", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ", "t": "array, layout, deployment" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "gĕlar", "lit": "spreading", "t": "laying out; deployment, battle-array" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”), from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gêlar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "head": "gêlar" }, "expansion": "gêlar", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "gêlar" }, "expansion": "gêlar", "name": "id-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gê‧lar" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "pagelaran" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to spread" ], "links": [ [ "spread", "spread" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hampar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈlar/" }, { "rhymes": "-lar" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" }, { "rhymes": "-r" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:gelar" ], "word": "gelar" } { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua verbs", "Interlingua verbs ending in -ar" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to de-ice, to defrost", "word": "disgelar" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ia-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gelante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present" ] }, { "form": "ha gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "habeva gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "present" ] }, { "form": "habera gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelarea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "haberea gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "conditional", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "es gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ha essite gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "esseva gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "present" ] }, { "form": "habeva essite gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "essera gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "habera essite gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "esserea gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "haberea essite gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sia gelate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ar" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "ia-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gel", "2": "ar" }, "name": "ia-conj" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to freeze" ], "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to ice" ], "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ] } ], "word": "gelar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦒꦼꦭꦂ" ], "links": [ [ "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ", "ꦒꦼꦭꦂ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gelar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "goar" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak goar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bts", "2": "goran" }, "expansion": "Simalungun Batak goran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Malay gelar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Toba Batak goar, Simalungun Batak goran, Malay gelar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karo Batak", "lang_code": "btx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header", "Karo Batak lemmas", "Karo Batak nouns", "Karo Batak terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "name" ], "links": [ [ "name", "name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡəˈlar]" } ], "word": "gelar" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "gelar", "t": "title" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: gelar (“title”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: gelar (“title”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*ɡəlaɣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "tr": "galar" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (galar)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "digelarku" }, "expansion": "digelarku", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (galar) in inflected form nigalarku (current spelling digelarku).", "forms": [ { "form": "ݢلر", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "gelar-gelar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelarku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gelarmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ݢلر" }, "expansion": "gelar (Jawi spelling ݢلر, plural gelar-gelar, informal 1st possessive gelarku, 2nd possessive gelarmu, 3rd possessive gelarnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "E.g. Tengku, Datuk, Tun" } ], "glosses": [ "title (of a name)." ], "links": [ [ "title", "title#English" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "E.g. si kedekut (the greedy one), si bodoh (the stupid one)" } ], "glosses": [ "nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition." ], "links": [ [ "nickname", "nickname#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡə.lär]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kota Kapur inscription" ], "word": "gelar" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-", "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "gelō", "4": "gelāre" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gelu", "t": "frost" }, "expansion": "gelu (“frost”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "t": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gelo", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, gelo + -ar", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gear", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "gear", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). By surface analysis, gelo + -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear.", "forms": [ { "form": "gelo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gelado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geladas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geláveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gelámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gelastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geláramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geláreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "geles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "geleis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não geles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não gele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não gelemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não geleis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelei, past participle gelado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧lar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "congelado" }, { "word": "congelador" }, { "word": "congelar" }, { "word": "geada" }, { "word": "gear" }, { "word": "geladeira" }, { "word": "gelado" }, { "word": "gelador" }, { "word": "geladura" }, { "word": "geleira" }, { "word": "geleiro" }, { "word": "gelidez" }, { "word": "gélido" }, { "word": "gelo" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "degelar" }, { "word": "derreter" }, { "word": "descongelar" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)" ], "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "congelar" }, { "word": "enregelar" }, { "word": "regelar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "esquentar" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to become cold" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to become cold" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "esfriar" }, { "word": "refrigerar" }, { "word": "resfriar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cause to become cold" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cause to become cold" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to become dispassionate" ], "links": [ [ "dispassionate", "dispassionate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to become dispassionate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "desalentar" }, { "word": "desanimar" }, { "word": "emudecer" }, { "word": "esmorecer" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to freeze (become motionless)" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to freeze (become motionless)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "congelar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒɨˈlaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒɨˈlaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒɨˈla.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "gelar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelar", "name": "su-rom" } ], "lang": "Sundanese", "lang_code": "su", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᮌᮨᮜᮁ" } ], "categories": [ "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "Sundanese non-lemma forms", "Sundanese romanizations", "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᮌᮨᮜᮁ" ], "links": [ [ "ᮌᮨᮜᮁ", "ᮌᮨᮜᮁ#Sundanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gelar" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.