See gelo on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 20 0 1 0 0 1 9 2 1 1 0 18 18 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 1 1 0 17 17 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gelar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of gelar" ], "id": "en-gelo-ca-verb-aghZAJ0J", "links": [ [ "gelar", "gelar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʒɛ.lu]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʒɛ.lo]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛ.lo]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "gelo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "gelu" }, "expansion": "Latin gelu", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gelu.", "forms": [ { "form": "gelon", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geloj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelo (accusative singular gelon, plural geloj, accusative plural gelojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧lo" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Weather", "orig": "eo:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 20 0 1 0 0 1 9 2 1 1 0 18 18 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 1 1 0 17 17 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "frost" ], "id": "en-gelo-eo-noun-178Mnqbq", "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weather) frost" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frosto" } ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "weather" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡelo]" }, { "rhymes": "-elo" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "gelo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: gelo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Neapolitan: gelo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "gelū", "4": "", "5": "frost, chill" }, "expansion": "Latin gelū (“frost, chill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gelū (“frost, chill”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "geli", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gielo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gelo m (plural geli)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gè‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelicidio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelido" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "intense cold" ], "id": "en-gelo-it-noun-7bnOIVCp", "links": [ [ "intense", "intense" ], [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "frost" ], "id": "en-gelo-it-noun-178Mnqbq", "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cold weather" ], "id": "en-gelo-it-noun-dghzkSO0", "links": [ [ "weather", "weather" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "icy water" ], "id": "en-gelo-it-noun--9SHwgLl", "links": [ [ "icy", "icy" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "coldness (lack of enthusiasm etc.)" ], "id": "en-gelo-it-noun-GgU9n2UT", "links": [ [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlo" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Form of the verb gelare (“to freeze, chill”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gè‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 19 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 1 1 0 17 17 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 1 2 8 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gelare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of gelare" ], "id": "en-gelo-it-verb-hKul9Aw1", "links": [ [ "gelare", "gelare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlo" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "la:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "congelō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "regelō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gelare" }, "expansion": "Italian: gelare\n→ Neapolitan: gelà", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Italian: gelare\n→ Neapolitan: gelà" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "jelare" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: jelare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: jelare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jilari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jilari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jilari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "zlar", "3": "zler" }, "expansion": "Emilian: zlar, zler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: zlar, zler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "zelar", "3": "zerar", "4": "zlar", "5": "zler", "6": "gelar", "7": "gerar" }, "expansion": "Lombard: zelar, zerar, zlar, zler, gelar, gerar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: zelar, zerar, zlar, zler, gelar, gerar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "zeâ", "3": "zerâ", "4": "zrê" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: zeâ, zerâ, zrê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: zeâ, zerâ, zrê" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "geilé", "3": "g-ré", "4": "gelé", "5": "zlé", "6": "azlà" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: geilé, g-ré, gelé, zlé, azlà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: geilé, g-ré, gelé, zlé, azlà" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "zler" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: zler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: zler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "schelar" }, "expansion": "Romansch: schelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: schelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "xełar", "3": "gełar" }, "expansion": "Venetan: xełar, gełar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: xełar, gełar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: gelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: gelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: gelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "geler" }, "expansion": "Old French: geler\nFrench: geler\nNorman: g'ler, g'laïr (Guernsey)\nWalloon: djaler\n→ Middle English: gelen, gellyn\nEnglish: geal\nScots: geal, jeel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: geler\nFrench: geler\nNorman: g'ler, g'laïr (Guernsey)\nWalloon: djaler\n→ Middle English: gelen, gellyn\nEnglish: geal\nScots: geal, jeel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: gelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: gelar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "chelar" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: chelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: chelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "xelar" }, "expansion": "Asturian: xelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: xelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "gelal" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: gelal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: gelal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xear" }, "expansion": "Galician: xear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: xear" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "yelar" }, "expansion": "Ladino: yelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: yelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gear" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: gear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: gear" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "helar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: helar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: helar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "gelare", "3": "zelare" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: gelare, zelare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: gelare, zelare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gelar", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gelar (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: gelar (learned)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "djela" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: djela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: djela" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "af", "3": "gelū>frost", "4": "-ō>denominative", "id": "freeze" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gelū", "3": "ō", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "frost" }, "expansion": "gelū (“frost”) + -ō", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γελανδρόν" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γελανδρόν (gelandrón)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From gelū (“frost”) + -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γελανδρόν (gelandrón).", "forms": [ { "form": "gelō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gelāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gelō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gelātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "gelātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "gelandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "gelāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "gelandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gelandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gelandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gelandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gelātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "gelātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "gelō" }, "expansion": "gelō (present infinitive gelāre, perfect active gelāvī, supine gelātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "gelō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "glaciō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to freeze, cause to congeal" ], "id": "en-gelo-la-verb-X9FUhYGc", "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ], [ "congeal", "congeal" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to frighten, petrify, cause to become rigid with fright" ], "id": "en-gelo-la-verb-S9zU6aEG", "links": [ [ "frighten", "frighten" ], [ "petrify", "petrify" ], [ "rigid", "rigid" ], [ "fright", "fright" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡe.loː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɫ̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.lo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːlo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "it", "3": "gelo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gelo", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "gelū" }, "expansion": "Latin gelū", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gelo, from Latin gelū. The alternative form above represents the native Neapolitan outcome.", "forms": [ { "form": "jélo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gelo m (plural [please provide])", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gelo m (plural [please provide])", "name": "nap-noun" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "frost (on the vegetation especially)" ], "id": "en-gelo-nap-noun-l-4m1F47", "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cold (relatively intense cold)" ], "id": "en-gelo-nap-noun-CWx~gGOa", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛlə/" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gël" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: gël", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Alsatian: gahl, gäl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "gäl", "3": "jäl", "4": "jell" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gel", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: gel, ghéel (Sette Comuni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: gel, ghéel (Sette Comuni)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gelb" }, "expansion": "German: gelb", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "German: gelb; gehl (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gelleb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: gelleb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hunsrik: gelleb" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "giel" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: giel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: giel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gehl" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: gehl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: gehl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "gaoł" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: gaoł", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: gaoł" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "געל", "3": "געלב" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gelu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gelu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gelwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "geolu" }, "expansion": "Old English geolu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, whence also Old English geolu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "goh", "name": "Colors", "orig": "goh:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 20 0 1 0 0 1 9 2 1 1 0 18 18 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 1 1 0 17 17 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-gelo-goh-adj-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "word": "gelo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gēl" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: gēl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: gēl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gelb" }, "expansion": "Low German: gelb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: gelb" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "geel", "3": "gęl", "4": "gäl" }, "expansion": "German Low German: geel, gęl, gäl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: geel, gęl, gäl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Hamburgisch: geel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Westphalian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: gial" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Lippisch: gäll" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sauerländisch: giäl, geal, gail, gēäl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Westmünsterländisch: gääl, geel, gell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "jäl" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch: jäl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Plautdietsch: jäl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gelu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gelu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gelwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "geolu" }, "expansion": "Old English geolu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, whence also Old English geolu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwarō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwarō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwarō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "osx-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "osx", "name": "Colors", "orig": "osx:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 20 0 1 0 0 1 9 2 1 1 0 18 18 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 1 1 0 17 17 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-gelo-osx-adj-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "word": "gelo" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "gelinho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelo seco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "gelozinho" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "djelu" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: djelu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: djelu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "gelu" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: gelu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kabuverdianu: gelu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "id": "ice" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "gelo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gelo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "gelū" }, "expansion": "Latin gelū", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gelo, borrowed from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Displaced the inherited Old Portuguese geo.", "forms": [ { "form": "gelos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gêlo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gelo m (plural gelos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧lo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "congelado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "congelamento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "congelar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "degelar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "degelo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geladinho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gelar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "ice (frozen water)" ], "id": "en-gelo-pt-noun-lTYlXvj7", "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) ice (frozen water)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 10 10 6 21 13 0 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Whites", "orig": "pt:Whites", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a cube or chunk of ice" ], "id": "en-gelo-pt-noun-l6EUqOFn", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "coldness; cold (low temperature)" ], "id": "en-gelo-pt-noun-LeeFW4Iy", "links": [ [ "coldness", "coldness" ], [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) coldness; cold (low temperature)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frio" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 10 10 6 21 13 0 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Whites", "orig": "pt:Whites", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chill (a sudden sense of fear or anxiety)" ], "id": "en-gelo-pt-noun-Fm1tJsjT", "links": [ [ "chill", "chill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) chill (a sudden sense of fear or anxiety)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 10 10 6 21 13 0 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Whites", "orig": "pt:Whites", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coldness (lack of emotion)" ], "id": "en-gelo-pt-noun-vVikklrV", "links": [ [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) coldness (lack of emotion)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frieza" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a very cool place" ], "id": "en-gelo-pt-noun-m9OBVme9", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) a very cool place" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒe.lu/" }, { "rhymes": "-elu" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "id": "ice" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "gelo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gelo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "gelū" }, "expansion": "Latin gelū", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gelo, borrowed from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Displaced the inherited Old Portuguese geo.", "forms": [ { "form": "gêlo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "gelo (invariable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧lo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 10 10 6 21 13 0 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Whites", "orig": "pt:Whites", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "whose colour is a shade of white like that of ice" ], "id": "en-gelo-pt-adj-R9MZDXT8", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒe.lu/" }, { "rhymes": "-elu" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧lo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 19 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 1 1 0 17 17 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 7 5 9 7 1 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 10 10 6 21 13 0 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Whites", "orig": "pt:Whites", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gelar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of gelar" ], "id": "en-gelo-pt-verb-aghZAJ0J", "links": [ [ "gelar", "gelar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɛ.lu/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlu" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gēle" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gēle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: gēle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "geel" }, "expansion": "Dutch: geel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: geel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "gael" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: gael", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: gael" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gelu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gelu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gelu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-adj-wa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wa-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwero", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwero", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwemo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwero", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwemo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwono", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*gelo", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gelw" }, "name": "odt-decl-adj-wa" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/gelo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "odt", "name": "Colors", "orig": "odt:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-gelo-odt-adj-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gelo" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Whites" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gelar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of gelar" ], "links": [ [ "gelar", "gelar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʒɛ.lu]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʒɛ.lo]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛ.lo]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "gelo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Whites" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "gelu" }, "expansion": "Latin gelu", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gelu.", "forms": [ { "form": "gelon", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geloj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelo (accusative singular gelon, plural geloj, accusative plural gelojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧lo" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto terms derived from Latin", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Esperanto/elo", "eo:Weather" ], "glosses": [ "frost" ], "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weather) frost" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frosto" } ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "weather" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡelo]" }, { "rhymes": "-elo" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛlo", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛlo/2 syllables", "pt:Whites" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "gelo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: gelo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Neapolitan: gelo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "gelū", "4": "", "5": "frost, chill" }, "expansion": "Latin gelū (“frost, chill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gelū (“frost, chill”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "geli", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gielo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gelo m (plural geli)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gè‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gelare" }, { "word": "gelata" }, { "word": "gelato" }, { "word": "gelicidio" }, { "word": "gelido" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "intense cold" ], "links": [ [ "intense", "intense" ], [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "frost" ], "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cold weather" ], "links": [ [ "weather", "weather" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "icy water" ], "links": [ [ "icy", "icy" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "coldness (lack of enthusiasm etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlo" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛlo", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛlo/2 syllables", "pt:Whites" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Form of the verb gelare (“to freeze, chill”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gè‧lo" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gelare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of gelare" ], "links": [ [ "gelare", "gelare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛ.lo/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlo" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-", "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Temperature", "pt:Whites" ], "derived": [ { "word": "congelō" }, { "word": "regelō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gelare" }, "expansion": "Italian: gelare\n→ Neapolitan: gelà", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Italian: gelare\n→ Neapolitan: gelà" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "jelare" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: jelare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: jelare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jilari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jilari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jilari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "zlar", "3": "zler" }, "expansion": "Emilian: zlar, zler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: zlar, zler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "zelar", "3": "zerar", "4": "zlar", "5": "zler", "6": "gelar", "7": "gerar" }, "expansion": "Lombard: zelar, zerar, zlar, zler, gelar, gerar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: zelar, zerar, zlar, zler, gelar, gerar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "zeâ", "3": "zerâ", "4": "zrê" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: zeâ, zerâ, zrê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: zeâ, zerâ, zrê" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "geilé", "3": "g-ré", "4": "gelé", "5": "zlé", "6": "azlà" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: geilé, g-ré, gelé, zlé, azlà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: geilé, g-ré, gelé, zlé, azlà" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "zler" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: zler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: zler" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "schelar" }, "expansion": "Romansch: schelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: schelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "xełar", "3": "gełar" }, "expansion": "Venetan: xełar, gełar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: xełar, gełar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: gelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: gelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: gelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "geler" }, "expansion": "Old French: geler\nFrench: geler\nNorman: g'ler, g'laïr (Guernsey)\nWalloon: djaler\n→ Middle English: gelen, gellyn\nEnglish: geal\nScots: geal, jeel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: geler\nFrench: geler\nNorman: g'ler, g'laïr (Guernsey)\nWalloon: djaler\n→ Middle English: gelen, gellyn\nEnglish: geal\nScots: geal, jeel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "gelar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: gelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: gelar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "chelar" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: chelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: chelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "xelar" }, "expansion": "Asturian: xelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: xelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "gelal" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: gelal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: gelal" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xear" }, "expansion": "Galician: xear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: xear" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "yelar" }, "expansion": "Ladino: yelar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: yelar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gear" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: gear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: gear" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "helar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: helar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: helar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "gelare", "3": "zelare" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: gelare, zelare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: gelare, zelare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gelar", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gelar (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: gelar (learned)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "djela" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: djela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: djela" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "af", "3": "gelū>frost", "4": "-ō>denominative", "id": "freeze" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gelū", "3": "ō", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "frost" }, "expansion": "gelū (“frost”) + -ō", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γελανδρόν" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γελανδρόν (gelandrón)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From gelū (“frost”) + -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γελανδρόν (gelandrón).", "forms": [ { "form": "gelō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gelāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gelō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gelātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gelantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gelātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "gelātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "gelandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "gelāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gelātūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "gelandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gelandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gelandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gelandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gelātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "gelātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "gelō" }, "expansion": "gelō (present infinitive gelāre, perfect active gelāvī, supine gelātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "gelō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "glaciō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to freeze, cause to congeal" ], "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ], [ "congeal", "congeal" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to frighten, petrify, cause to become rigid with fright" ], "links": [ [ "frighten", "frighten" ], [ "petrify", "petrify" ], [ "rigid", "rigid" ], [ "fright", "fright" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡe.loː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɫ̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.lo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːlo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "categories": [ "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "Neapolitan lemmas", "Neapolitan masculine nouns", "Neapolitan nouns", "Neapolitan terms borrowed from Italian", "Neapolitan terms derived from Italian", "Neapolitan terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for inflections in Neapolitan entries", "pt:Whites" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "it", "3": "gelo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gelo", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "gelū" }, "expansion": "Latin gelū", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gelo, from Latin gelū. The alternative form above represents the native Neapolitan outcome.", "forms": [ { "form": "jélo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gelo m (plural [please provide])", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gelo m (plural [please provide])", "name": "nap-noun" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "frost (on the vegetation especially)" ], "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cold (relatively intense cold)" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛlə/" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gēle" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gēle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: gēle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "geel" }, "expansion": "Dutch: geel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: geel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "gael" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: gael", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: gael" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gelu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gelu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gelu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-adj-wa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wa-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwero", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwero", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwemo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwero", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwemo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwono", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*gelo", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gelw" }, "name": "odt-decl-adj-wa" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/gelo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch adjectives", "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch wa-stem adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "odt:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gelo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Whites" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gël" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: gël", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Alsatian: gahl, gäl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "gäl", "3": "jäl", "4": "jell" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gel", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: gel, ghéel (Sette Comuni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: gel, ghéel (Sette Comuni)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gelb" }, "expansion": "German: gelb", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "German: gelb; gehl (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "gelleb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: gelleb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hunsrik: gelleb" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "giel" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: giel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: giel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gehl" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: gehl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: gehl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "gaoł" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: gaoł", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: gaoł" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "געל", "3": "געלב" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gelu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gelu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gelwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "geolu" }, "expansion": "Old English geolu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, whence also Old English geolu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old High German adjectives", "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "goh:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "word": "gelo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Whites" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gēl" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: gēl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: gēl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gelb" }, "expansion": "Low German: gelb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: gelb" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "geel", "3": "gęl", "4": "gäl" }, "expansion": "German Low German: geel, gęl, gäl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: geel, gęl, gäl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Hamburgisch: geel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Westphalian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: gial" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Lippisch: gäll" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sauerländisch: giäl, geal, gail, gēäl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Westmünsterländisch: gääl, geel, gell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "jäl" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch: jäl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Plautdietsch: jäl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gelu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gelu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gelwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "geolu" }, "expansion": "Old English geolu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, whence also Old English geolu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwarō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwarō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwarō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwaro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gelwo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gelu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "osx-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon adjectives", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "osx:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "word": "gelo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/elu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/elu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlu/2 syllables", "pt:Whites" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "gelinho" }, { "word": "gelo seco" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "gelozinho" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "djelu" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: djelu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: djelu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "gelu" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: gelu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kabuverdianu: gelu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "id": "ice" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "gelo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gelo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "gelū" }, "expansion": "Latin gelū", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gelo, borrowed from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Displaced the inherited Old Portuguese geo.", "forms": [ { "form": "gelos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gêlo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gelo m (plural gelos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧lo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "congelado" }, { "word": "congelamento" }, { "word": "congelar" }, { "word": "degelar" }, { "word": "degelo" }, { "word": "geada" }, { "word": "gear" }, { "word": "geladinho" }, { "word": "gelado" }, { "word": "gelar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "ice (frozen water)" ], "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) ice (frozen water)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a cube or chunk of ice" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "coldness; cold (low temperature)" ], "links": [ [ "coldness", "coldness" ], [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) coldness; cold (low temperature)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frio" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "chill (a sudden sense of fear or anxiety)" ], "links": [ [ "chill", "chill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) chill (a sudden sense of fear or anxiety)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "coldness (lack of emotion)" ], "links": [ [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) coldness (lack of emotion)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frieza" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a very cool place" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) a very cool place" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒe.lu/" }, { "rhymes": "-elu" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/elu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/elu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlu/2 syllables", "pt:Whites" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "id": "ice" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "gelo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gelo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "gelū" }, "expansion": "Latin gelū", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gelo, borrowed from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Displaced the inherited Old Portuguese geo.", "forms": [ { "form": "gêlo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "gelo (invariable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧lo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "whose colour is a shade of white like that of ice" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒe.lu/" }, { "rhymes": "-elu" } ], "word": "gelo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlu/2 syllables", "pt:Whites" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gelo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧lo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gelar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of gelar" ], "links": [ [ "gelar", "gelar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɛ.lu/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlu" } ], "word": "gelo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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