"gelar" meaning in Portuguese

See gelar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʒeˈla(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ʒeˈla(h)] [Brazil], /ʒeˈla(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ʒeˈla(h)] [Brazil], /ʒeˈla(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ʒeˈla(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ʒeˈla(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʒeˈla(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ʒɨˈlaɾ/ [Portugal], /ʒɨˈlaɾ/ [Portugal], /ʒɨˈla.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). By surface analysis, gelo + -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear. Etymology templates: {{root|pt|ine-pro|*gel-}}, {{lbor|pt|la|gelō|gelāre}} Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, {{m|la|gelu|t=frost}} gelu (“frost”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*gel-|t=cold}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”), {{surf|pt|gelo|-ar}} By surface analysis, gelo + -ar, {{doublet|pt|gear|notext=1}} gear Head templates: {{pt-verb}} gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelei, past participle gelado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: gelo [first-person, present, singular], gelei [first-person, preterite, singular], gelado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], gelar [impersonal, infinitive], gelar [first-person, infinitive, singular], gelares [infinitive, second-person, singular], gelar [infinitive, singular, third-person], gelarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], gelardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], gelarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], gelando [gerund], gelado [masculine, participle, past, singular], gelados [masculine, participle, past, plural], gelada [feminine, participle, past, singular], geladas [feminine, participle, past, plural], gelo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gelas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gela [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gelamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gelais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gelam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gelava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gelavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gelava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gelávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], geláveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gelavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gelei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], gelaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], gelou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], gelamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], gelámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], gelastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], gelaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], gelara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], gelaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], gelara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], geláramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], geláreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], gelaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], gelarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], gelarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gelará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], gelaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gelareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], gelarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], gelaria [conditional, first-person, singular], gelarias [conditional, second-person, singular], gelaria [conditional, singular, third-person], gelaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], gelaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], gelariam [conditional, plural, third-person], gele [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], geles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gele [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gelemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], geleis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gelem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gelasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gelasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gelasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gelássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gelásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gelassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gelar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], gelares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gelar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gelarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], gelardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gelarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gela [imperative, second-person, singular], gele [imperative, singular, third-person], gelemos [first-person, imperative, plural], gelai [imperative, plural, second-person], gelem [imperative, plural, third-person], não geles [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não gele [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não gelemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não geleis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não gelem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to freeze (become solid due to low temperature) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: congelar, enregelar, regelar
    Sense id: en-gelar-pt-verb-safJGzRa Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 8 39 35 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 16 9 19 31 25
  2. (intransitive) to become cold Tags: intransitive Synonyms: esfriar, refrigerar, resfriar
    Sense id: en-gelar-pt-verb-sTM7iB--
  3. (transitive) to cause to become cold Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gelar-pt-verb-Og2Ui5Zq Categories (other): Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 16 9 19 31 25
  4. (intransitive) to become dispassionate Tags: intransitive Synonyms: desalentar, desanimar, emudecer, esmorecer
    Sense id: en-gelar-pt-verb-L43IPkal Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 8 39 35 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 16 9 19 31 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 17 9 19 31 25
  5. (intransitive) to freeze (become motionless) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: congelar
    Sense id: en-gelar-pt-verb-PukpNR66 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 8 39 35 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 16 9 19 31 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: congelado, congelador, congelar, geada, gear, geladeira, gelado, gelador, geladura, geleira, geleiro, gelidez, gélido, gelo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gelar meaning in Portuguese (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gelō",
        "4": "gelāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gelu",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "gelu (“frost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "t": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gelo",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gelo + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gear",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "gear",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). By surface analysis, gelo + -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geláveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geláramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geláreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não geles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gelemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não geleis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gelem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelei, past participle gelado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧lar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congelado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congelador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congelar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geladeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geladura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geleira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geleiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelidez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gélido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "degelar"
        },
        {
          "word": "derreter"
        },
        {
          "word": "descongelar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 8 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 19 31 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelar-pt-verb-safJGzRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congelar"
        },
        {
          "word": "enregelar"
        },
        {
          "word": "regelar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esquentar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelar-pt-verb-sTM7iB--",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become cold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esfriar"
        },
        {
          "word": "refrigerar"
        },
        {
          "word": "resfriar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 19 31 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to become cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelar-pt-verb-Og2Ui5Zq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to become cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 8 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 19 31 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 19 31 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dispassionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelar-pt-verb-L43IPkal",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispassionate",
          "dispassionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become dispassionate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desalentar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desanimar"
        },
        {
          "word": "emudecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "esmorecer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 8 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 19 31 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze (become motionless)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelar-pt-verb-PukpNR66",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze (become motionless)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congelar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɨˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɨˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɨˈla.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gelō",
        "4": "gelāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gelu",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "gelu (“frost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "t": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gelo",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gelo + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gear",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "gear",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). By surface analysis, gelo + -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geláveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geláramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geláreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não geles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gelemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não geleis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não gelem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelei, past participle gelado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧lar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "congelado"
    },
    {
      "word": "congelador"
    },
    {
      "word": "congelar"
    },
    {
      "word": "geada"
    },
    {
      "word": "gear"
    },
    {
      "word": "geladeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelado"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelador"
    },
    {
      "word": "geladura"
    },
    {
      "word": "geleira"
    },
    {
      "word": "geleiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelidez"
    },
    {
      "word": "gélido"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "degelar"
        },
        {
          "word": "derreter"
        },
        {
          "word": "descongelar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congelar"
        },
        {
          "word": "enregelar"
        },
        {
          "word": "regelar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esquentar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become cold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esfriar"
        },
        {
          "word": "refrigerar"
        },
        {
          "word": "resfriar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to become cold"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to become cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dispassionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispassionate",
          "dispassionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become dispassionate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desalentar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desanimar"
        },
        {
          "word": "emudecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "esmorecer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze (become motionless)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze (become motionless)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congelar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒeˈla(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈla(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɨˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɨˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɨˈla.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.