"fodder" meaning in All languages combined

See fodder on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɒdə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɑdɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-fodder.ogg [US] Forms: fodders [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒdə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English fodder, foder, from Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, from *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Compare Saterland Frisian Fodder, West Frisian foer, Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”), German Futter (“fodder; feed”), Danish foder, Swedish foder. More at food. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{inherited|en|enm|fodder}} Middle English fodder, {{m|enm|foder}} foder, {{inherited|en|ang|fōdor||feed; fodder}} Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*fōdr}} Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, {{inherited|en|gem-pro|*fōdrą}} Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, {{m|gem-pro|*fōdô|t=food}} *fōdô (“food”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-||to guard, graze, feed}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”), {{cog|stq|Fodder}} Saterland Frisian Fodder, {{cog|fy|foer}} West Frisian foer, {{cog|nl|voer||pasture; fodder}} Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”), {{cog|de|Futter||fodder; feed}} German Futter (“fodder; feed”), {{cog|da|foder}} Danish foder, {{cog|sv|foder}} Swedish foder Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} fodder (countable and uncountable, plural fodders)
  1. Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Animal foods Synonyms: forage, provender Translations (food for animals): tagji [feminine] (Albanian), χιλός (khilós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), φορβή (phorbḗ) [Epic, feminine] (Ancient Greek), عَلَف (ʕalaf) [masculine] (Arabic), կեր (ker) (Armenian), դարման (darman) (Armenian), yem (Azerbaijani), корм (korm) [masculine] (Belarusian), фура́ж (furáž) [masculine] (Belarusian), па́ша (páša) [feminine] (Belarusian), по́шар (póšar) [masculine] (Belarusian), фура́ж (furáž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), farratge [masculine] (Catalan), pinso [masculine] (Catalan), ئالیک (alîk) (Central Kurdish), 飼料 (Chinese Mandarin), 饲料 (sìliào) (Chinese Mandarin), krmivo [neuter] (Czech), žrádlo [neuter] (Czech), foder [neuter] (Danish), veevoeder [neuter] (Dutch), veevoer (Dutch), kanonnenvoer (english: cannon fodder) (Dutch), voer [neuter] (Dutch), M42:X1-A2-X2-X4:Z2 (wnmt) [feminine] (Egyptian), furaĝo (Esperanto), sööt (Estonian), fóður [neuter] (Faroese), rehu (Finnish), fourrage [masculine] (French), forraxe [feminine] (Galician), ferraña [feminine] (Galician), més [masculine] (Galician), alcacén [masculine] (Galician), საკვები (saḳvebi) (Georgian), Futter [neuter] (German), χορτονομή (chortonomí) [feminine] (Greek), σανό (sanó) [neuter] (Greek), चारा (cārā) [masculine] (Hindi), abrak (Hungarian), takarmány (Hungarian), fóður [neuter] (Icelandic), korma (Ingrian), foraggio [masculine] (Italian), biada [feminine] (Italian), (alt: えさ, esa; え, e) (Japanese), 飼料 (shiryō) (alt: しりょう) (Japanese), ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಆಹಾರ (prāṇigaḷa āhāra) (Kannada), жем (jem) (Kazakh), (kkol) (english: grass) (Korean), 먹이 (meogi) (Korean), 사료 (saryo) (alt: 飼料) (Korean), тоют (toyut) (Kyrgyz), жем (jem) (Kyrgyz), cibus (Latin), pābulum [neuter] (Latin), lopbarība [feminine] (Latvian), pašaras [masculine] (Lithuanian), kjarm [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), крма (krma) [feminine] (Macedonian), сточна храна (stočna hrana) [feminine] (Macedonian), помија (pomija) [feminine] (Macedonian), foder (Malay), għalf [masculine] (Maltese), magħlef [masculine] (Maltese), fouôrrage [masculine] (Norman), Fođer [Sylt] (North Frisian), fôr [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), fôr [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ferratge [masculine] (Occitan), кърмъ (kŭrmŭ) [masculine] (Old East Slavic), fōdor [neuter] (Old English), یم (yem) (Ottoman Turkish), علوفه ('olufe) (Persian), قرموت (qormut) (Persian), karma (note: for pets) [feminine] (Polish), obrok (note: for horses) [masculine] (Polish), pasza (note: for other animals) [feminine] (Polish), forragem [feminine] (Portuguese), furaj (Romanian), nutreț (Romanian), strânsură (Romanian), корм (korm) [masculine] (Russian), фура́ж (furáž) [masculine] (Russian), крма [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), крмиво [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), сплачина [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), помиjа [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), krmivo [neuter] (Slovak), krm [masculine] (Slovak), krma [feminine] (Slovene), forraje [masculine] (Spanish), pienso [masculine] (Spanish), foder [neuter] (Swedish), хӯрок (xürok) (Tajik), ем (yem) (Tajik), улуфа (ulufa) (Tajik), қурмут (qurmut) (Tajik), җим (cim) (Tatar), yem (Turkish), корм (korm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), фура́ж (furáž) [masculine] (Ukrainian), па́ша (páša) [feminine] (Ukrainian), يەم (yem) (Uyghur), yem (Uzbek), biava [feminine] (Venetian), süüt (Võro), ebran [masculine] (Welsh), porthiant [masculine] (Welsh), alef [neuter] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-fodder-en-noun-u3AdKW7L Disambiguation of Animal foods: 36 6 28 2 6 10 11 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments Disambiguation of 'food for animals': 75 4 16 0 3 2
  2. (historical) A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities, generally around 1000 kg. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Synonyms (cartload): load Hyponyms (cartload): load
    Sense id: en-fodder-en-noun-mjIV9S9j Disambiguation of 'cartload': 19 52 21 4 2 2 Disambiguation of 'cartload': 18 56 19 4 2 2
  3. (slang, drafting, design) Tracing paper. Tags: countable, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Design
    Sense id: en-fodder-en-noun-mKejfIlO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 18 43 1 9 7 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 19 55 1 6 4 7 Topics: arts, design, drafting, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (figurative) Stuff; material; something that serves as inspiration or encouragement, especially for satire or humour. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-fodder-en-noun-iqr182jR
  5. (cryptic crosswords) The text to be operated on (anagrammed, etc.) within a clue. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-fodder-en-noun-1CLXAsw0
  6. People considered to have negligible value and easily available or expendable. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-fodder-en-noun-lgLwUjOb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: background fodder, bumfodder, cannon fodder, fodder melon, fodder radish, jail fodder, lobby fodder

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈfɒdə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɑdɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-fodder.ogg [US] Forms: fodders [present, singular, third-person], foddering [participle, present], foddered [participle, past], foddered [past]
Rhymes: -ɒdə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English fodder, foder, from Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, from *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Compare Saterland Frisian Fodder, West Frisian foer, Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”), German Futter (“fodder; feed”), Danish foder, Swedish foder. More at food. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{inherited|en|enm|fodder}} Middle English fodder, {{m|enm|foder}} foder, {{inherited|en|ang|fōdor||feed; fodder}} Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*fōdr}} Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, {{inherited|en|gem-pro|*fōdrą}} Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, {{m|gem-pro|*fōdô|t=food}} *fōdô (“food”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-||to guard, graze, feed}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”), {{cog|stq|Fodder}} Saterland Frisian Fodder, {{cog|fy|foer}} West Frisian foer, {{cog|nl|voer||pasture; fodder}} Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”), {{cog|de|Futter||fodder; feed}} German Futter (“fodder; feed”), {{cog|da|foder}} Danish foder, {{cog|sv|foder}} Swedish foder Head templates: {{en-verb}} fodder (third-person singular simple present fodders, present participle foddering, simple past and past participle foddered)
  1. (dialect) To feed animals (with fodder). Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-fodder-en-verb-pjgKiNFW

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈfɔdər/
Etymology: From Old English fōdor. Doublet of fother. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|fōdor}} Old English fōdor, {{doublet|enm|fother}} Doublet of fother Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fodder, {{enm-noun|-}} fodder (uncountable)
  1. fodder Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Animal foods Synonyms: foddre, fodre, foder, fodyr, foddur, voddur

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fodder meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "background fodder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bumfodder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cannon fodder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fodder melon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fodder radish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jail fodder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lobby fodder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fodder",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "foder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōdor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feed; fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōdr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōdrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fōdô",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "*fōdô (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fodder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "foer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian foer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pasture; fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Futter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fodder; feed"
      },
      "expansion": "German Futter (“fodder; feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish foder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish foder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fodder, foder, from Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, from *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”).\nCompare Saterland Frisian Fodder, West Frisian foer, Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”), German Futter (“fodder; feed”), Danish foder, Swedish foder. More at food.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fodders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "fodder (countable and uncountable, plural fodders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fod‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 6 28 2 6 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal foods",
          "orig": "en:Animal foods",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: feed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-fodder-en-noun-u3AdKW7L",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forage"
        },
        {
          "word": "provender"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tagji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕalaf",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عَلَف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ker",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "կեր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "darman",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "դարման"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "yem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "korm",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "furáž",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фура́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "páša",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́ша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "póšar",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́шар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "furáž",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фура́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "farratge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "飼料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sìliào",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "饲料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krmivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "žrádlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "foder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "veevoeder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "veevoer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "cannon fodder",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "kanonnenvoer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "voer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "wnmt",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "M42:X1-A2-X2-X4:Z2"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "furaĝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "sööt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fóður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "rehu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fourrage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forraxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ferraña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "més"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alcacén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saḳvebi",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "საკვები"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Futter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chortonomí",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χορτονομή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sanó",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σανό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khilós",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χιλός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phorbḗ",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Epic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φορβή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "cārā",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "चारा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "abrak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "takarmány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fóður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "korma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foraggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "alt": "えさ, esa; え, e",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "餌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "alt": "しりょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiryō",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "飼料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "prāṇigaḷa āhāra",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಆಹಾರ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jem",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "жем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "grass",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkol",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "꼴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "meogi",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "먹이"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "alt": "飼料",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saryo",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "사료"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "alîk",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "ئالیک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "toyut",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "тоют"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jem",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "жем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "cibus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pābulum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lopbarība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pašaras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "krma",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "крма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stočna hrana",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сточна храна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pomija",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "помија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "foder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "għalf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "magħlef"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fouôrrage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "North Frisian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Sylt"
          ],
          "word": "Fođer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fôr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fôr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ferratge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "kŭrmŭ",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кърмъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fōdor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yem",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "یم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "'olufe",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "علوفه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qormut",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "قرموت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "for pets",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "for horses",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obrok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "for other animals",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pasza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forragem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "furaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "nutreț"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "strânsură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "korm",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "furáž",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фура́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "крма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "крмиво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "сплачина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "помиjа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krmivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kjarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forraje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pienso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "foder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xürok",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "хӯрок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "yem",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "ем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ulufa",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "улуфа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "qurmut",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "қурмут"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "cim",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "җим"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "yem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "korm",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "furáž",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фура́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "páša",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́ша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "yem",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "يەم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "yem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "vro",
          "lang": "Võro",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "word": "süüt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ebran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "porthiant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 4 16 0 3 2",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "food for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "alef"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168",
          "text": "Now measured by the old hundred, that is, 108 lbs. the charrus contains nearly 19 1/2 hundreds, that is it corresponds to the fodder, or fother, of modern times.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities, generally around 1000 kg."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 56 19 4 2 2",
          "sense": "cartload",
          "word": "load"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-fodder-en-noun-mjIV9S9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ],
        [
          "cartload",
          "cartload"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "commodities",
          "commodities"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "kg",
          "kg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities, generally around 1000 kg."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 52 21 4 2 2",
          "sense": "cartload",
          "word": "load"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Design",
          "orig": "en:Design",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 43 1 9 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 55 1 6 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tracing paper."
      ],
      "id": "en-fodder-en-noun-mKejfIlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "design",
          "design#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Tracing paper",
          "tracing paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, drafting, design) Tracing paper."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "design",
        "drafting",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "According to the audio commentary on “Treehouse Of Horror III,” some of the creative folks at The Simpsons were concerned that the “Treehouse Of Horror” franchise had outworn its welcome and was rapidly running out of classic horror or science-fiction fodder to spoof.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stuff; material; something that serves as inspiration or encouragement, especially for satire or humour."
      ],
      "id": "en-fodder-en-noun-iqr182jR",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Stuff; material; something that serves as inspiration or encouragement, especially for satire or humour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Colin Blackburn, “another 1-off cryptic clue.”, in rec.puzzles.crosswords (Usenet)",
          "text": "In (part of) Shelley's poem Ozymandias is a \"crumbling statue\". If this is the explanation then the clue is not a reverse cryptic in the same was as GEGS -> SCRAMBLED EGGS but a normal clue where where the fodder and anagrind are *both* indirect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, David Astle, Puzzled: Secrets and clues from a life in words",
          "text": "Insane Roman! (4) […] Look in -sane Roman and you'll uncover NERO, the insane Roman. Dovetailing the signpost — in — with the hidden fodder — sane Roman — is inspired, an embedded style of signposting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The text to be operated on (anagrammed, etc.) within a clue."
      ],
      "id": "en-fodder-en-noun-1CLXAsw0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptic crossword",
          "cryptic crossword"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "anagram",
          "anagram"
        ],
        [
          "clue",
          "clue"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cryptic crosswords",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptic crosswords) The text to be operated on (anagrammed, etc.) within a clue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Innocent people who are arrested become fodder for the justice system.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cannon fodder",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 27, Ilia Krasilshchik, “Russians Are Terrified, and Have Nowhere to Turn”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "The Russian government was not interested in who will pay the mortgage or take care of his pregnant wife. It simply wanted more fodder for its war.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "People considered to have negligible value and easily available or expendable."
      ],
      "id": "en-fodder-en-noun-lgLwUjOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "negligible",
          "negligible"
        ],
        [
          "available",
          "available"
        ],
        [
          "expendable",
          "expendable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fodder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-fodder.ogg/En-us-fodder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-fodder.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fodder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fodder",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "foder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōdor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feed; fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōdr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōdrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fōdô",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "*fōdô (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fodder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "foer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian foer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pasture; fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Futter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fodder; feed"
      },
      "expansion": "German Futter (“fodder; feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish foder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish foder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fodder, foder, from Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, from *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”).\nCompare Saterland Frisian Fodder, West Frisian foer, Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”), German Futter (“fodder; feed”), Danish foder, Swedish foder. More at food.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fodders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foddering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foddered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foddered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fodder (third-person singular simple present fodders, present participle foddering, simple past and past participle foddered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fod‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 34",
          "text": "When I had foddered the horse, I went into the barn and took the handle of an old rake to chase the dog out with.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feed animals (with fodder)."
      ],
      "id": "en-fodder-en-verb-pjgKiNFW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) To feed animals (with fodder)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fodder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-fodder.ogg/En-us-fodder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-fodder.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fodder"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fodder"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fodder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fodder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "foder",
            "3": "fodder",
            "4": "fother",
            "5": "fothir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: foder, fodder, fother, fothir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: foder, fodder, fother, fothir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōdor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōdor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fother"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fother",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fōdor. Doublet of fother.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fodder",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fodder (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal foods",
          "orig": "enm:Animal foods",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fodder"
      ],
      "id": "en-fodder-enm-noun-y~RIBZD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foddre"
        },
        {
          "word": "fodre"
        },
        {
          "word": "foder"
        },
        {
          "word": "fodyr"
        },
        {
          "word": "foddur"
        },
        {
          "word": "voddur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔdər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fodder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Animal foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "background fodder"
    },
    {
      "word": "bumfodder"
    },
    {
      "word": "cannon fodder"
    },
    {
      "word": "fodder melon"
    },
    {
      "word": "fodder radish"
    },
    {
      "word": "jail fodder"
    },
    {
      "word": "lobby fodder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fodder",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "foder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōdor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feed; fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōdr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōdrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fōdô",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "*fōdô (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fodder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "foer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian foer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pasture; fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Futter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fodder; feed"
      },
      "expansion": "German Futter (“fodder; feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish foder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish foder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fodder, foder, from Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, from *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”).\nCompare Saterland Frisian Fodder, West Frisian foer, Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”), German Futter (“fodder; feed”), Danish foder, Swedish foder. More at food.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fodders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "fodder (countable and uncountable, plural fodders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fod‧der"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cartload",
      "word": "load"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: feed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forage"
        },
        {
          "word": "provender"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168",
          "text": "Now measured by the old hundred, that is, 108 lbs. the charrus contains nearly 19 1/2 hundreds, that is it corresponds to the fodder, or fother, of modern times.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities, generally around 1000 kg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ],
        [
          "cartload",
          "cartload"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "commodities",
          "commodities"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "kg",
          "kg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities, generally around 1000 kg."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Design"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tracing paper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "design",
          "design#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Tracing paper",
          "tracing paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, drafting, design) Tracing paper."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "design",
        "drafting",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "According to the audio commentary on “Treehouse Of Horror III,” some of the creative folks at The Simpsons were concerned that the “Treehouse Of Horror” franchise had outworn its welcome and was rapidly running out of classic horror or science-fiction fodder to spoof.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stuff; material; something that serves as inspiration or encouragement, especially for satire or humour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Stuff; material; something that serves as inspiration or encouragement, especially for satire or humour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Colin Blackburn, “another 1-off cryptic clue.”, in rec.puzzles.crosswords (Usenet)",
          "text": "In (part of) Shelley's poem Ozymandias is a \"crumbling statue\". If this is the explanation then the clue is not a reverse cryptic in the same was as GEGS -> SCRAMBLED EGGS but a normal clue where where the fodder and anagrind are *both* indirect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, David Astle, Puzzled: Secrets and clues from a life in words",
          "text": "Insane Roman! (4) […] Look in -sane Roman and you'll uncover NERO, the insane Roman. Dovetailing the signpost — in — with the hidden fodder — sane Roman — is inspired, an embedded style of signposting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The text to be operated on (anagrammed, etc.) within a clue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptic crossword",
          "cryptic crossword"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "anagram",
          "anagram"
        ],
        [
          "clue",
          "clue"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cryptic crosswords",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptic crosswords) The text to be operated on (anagrammed, etc.) within a clue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Innocent people who are arrested become fodder for the justice system.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cannon fodder",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 27, Ilia Krasilshchik, “Russians Are Terrified, and Have Nowhere to Turn”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "The Russian government was not interested in who will pay the mortgage or take care of his pregnant wife. It simply wanted more fodder for its war.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "People considered to have negligible value and easily available or expendable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negligible",
          "negligible"
        ],
        [
          "available",
          "available"
        ],
        [
          "expendable",
          "expendable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fodder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-fodder.ogg/En-us-fodder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-fodder.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cartload",
      "word": "load"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tagji"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕalaf",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَلَف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ker",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "կեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "darman",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "դարման"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "yem"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "korm",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корм"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "furáž",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фура́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "páša",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́ша"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "póšar",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́шар"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "furáž",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фура́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farratge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinso"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "飼料"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sìliào",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "饲料"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krmivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "žrádlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "foder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "veevoeder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "veevoer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "cannon fodder",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "kanonnenvoer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "voer"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "wnmt",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "M42:X1-A2-X2-X4:Z2"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "furaĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "sööt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fóður"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "rehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fourrage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forraxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ferraña"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "més"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alcacén"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saḳvebi",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "საკვები"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Futter"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chortonomí",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χορτονομή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sanó",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σανό"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khilós",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χιλός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phorbḗ",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φορβή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "cārā",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "चारा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "abrak"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "takarmány"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fóður"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "korma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foraggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biada"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えさ, esa; え, e",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "餌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しりょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiryō",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "飼料"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "prāṇigaḷa āhāra",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಆಹಾರ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jem",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "жем"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "grass",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkol",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "꼴"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meogi",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "먹이"
    },
    {
      "alt": "飼料",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saryo",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "사료"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "alîk",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "ئالیک"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "toyut",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "тоют"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jem",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "жем"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "cibus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pābulum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lopbarība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pašaras"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "krma",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "крма"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stočna hrana",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сточна храна"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pomija",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "помија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "foder"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "għalf"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "magħlef"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fouôrrage"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Sylt"
      ],
      "word": "Fođer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fôr"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fôr"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ferratge"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "kŭrmŭ",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кърмъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fōdor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yem",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "یم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "'olufe",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "علوفه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qormut",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "قرموت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "for pets",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "for horses",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obrok"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "for other animals",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pasza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forragem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "furaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "nutreț"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "strânsură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "korm",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "furáž",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фура́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "крма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "крмиво"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "сплачина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "помиjа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krmivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krma"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forraje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pienso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "foder"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xürok",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "хӯрок"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "yem",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "ем"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ulufa",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "улуфа"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "qurmut",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "қурмут"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "cim",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "җим"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "yem"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "korm",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "furáž",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фура́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "páša",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́ша"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "yem",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "يەم"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "yem"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biava"
    },
    {
      "code": "vro",
      "lang": "Võro",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "word": "süüt"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ebran"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porthiant"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "food for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "alef"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fodder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Animal foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fodder",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "foder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōdor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feed; fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōdr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōdrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fōdô",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "*fōdô (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fodder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "foer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian foer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pasture; fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Futter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fodder; feed"
      },
      "expansion": "German Futter (“fodder; feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish foder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "foder"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish foder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fodder, foder, from Old English fōdor (“feed; fodder”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, from *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”).\nCompare Saterland Frisian Fodder, West Frisian foer, Dutch voer (“pasture; fodder”), German Futter (“fodder; feed”), Danish foder, Swedish foder. More at food.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fodders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foddering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foddered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foddered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fodder (third-person singular simple present fodders, present participle foddering, simple past and past participle foddered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fod‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 34",
          "text": "When I had foddered the horse, I went into the barn and took the handle of an old rake to chase the dog out with.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feed animals (with fodder)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) To feed animals (with fodder)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fodder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-fodder.ogg/En-us-fodder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-fodder.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fodder"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fodder"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fodder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fodder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "foder",
            "3": "fodder",
            "4": "fother",
            "5": "fothir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: foder, fodder, fother, fothir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: foder, fodder, fother, fothir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōdor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōdor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fother"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fother",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fōdor. Doublet of fother.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fodder",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fodder (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English doublets",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English uncountable nouns",
        "enm:Animal foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fodder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔdər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "foddre"
    },
    {
      "word": "fodre"
    },
    {
      "word": "foder"
    },
    {
      "word": "fodyr"
    },
    {
      "word": "foddur"
    },
    {
      "word": "voddur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fodder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.