See forage on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forage cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forage radish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fourage"
},
"expansion": "Old French fourage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fōdar",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdrą",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, feed, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, to feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuotar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Futter",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "German Futter (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōdor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeder",
"3": "",
"4": "forage, food, feed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "foder",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "Danish foder (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fóðr",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forage, from Old French fourage, forage, a derivative of fuerre (“fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”).\nCognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþer (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "forage (countable and uncountable, plural forages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foray"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 5 33 12 2 29",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 4 5 22 22 4 24",
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{
"_dis": "20 4 5 22 21 4 24",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 4 5 22 22 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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{
"_dis": "21 3 4 23 21 4 25",
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{
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"_dis": "20 4 5 22 21 4 24",
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 2 13 21 12 1 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, “[HTTP://BOOKS.GOOGLE.COM/BOOKS?ID=LDIRAAAAYAAJ&PG=PA410&DQ=FORAGE ?]”, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "“The hermit was apparently somewhat moved to compassion by the anxiety as well as address which the stranger displayed in tending his horse; for, muttering something about provender left for the keeper's palfrey, he dragged out of a recess a bundle of forage, which he spread before the knight's charger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "To invade the corn, and to their cells convey\nThe plundered forage of their yellow prey",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fodder for animals, especially cattle and horses."
],
"id": "en-forage-en-noun-Yli5cuBH",
"links": [
[
"Fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ker",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "կեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "furaž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фураж"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farratge"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pícnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píce"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veevoeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "furaĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "rehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fourrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forraxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferraña"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosqueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳvebi",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "საკვები"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fourage"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Viehfutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pferdefutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mispó",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מספוא"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "takarmány"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "abrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "飼料"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kŕma",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кр́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fúraž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фу́раж"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouôrrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forragem"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furáž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фура́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korm",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корм"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forraje"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "yem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "He [the lion] from forage will incline to play.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1803, John Marshall, The Life of George Washington:",
"text": "Mawhood completed his forage unmolested.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860 September, “A Chapter on Rats”, in The Knickerbocker, volume 56, number 3, page 304:",
"text": "‘My dears,’ he discourses to them — how he licks his gums, long toothless, as he speaks of his forages into the well-stored cellars: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of foraging."
],
"id": "en-forage-en-noun-S6ZruKlb",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "foerage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "ruokinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "ruoanhankinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "pengonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avisá",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אביסה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forrageamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kormlénije",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forrajeo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The demand for fodder etc by an army from the local population"
],
"id": "en-forage-en-noun-VUuy4R5b",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The demand for fodder etc by an army from the local population"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"New-York-City",
"Philadelphia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg/En-us-forage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹɪdʒ"
}
],
"word": "forage"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forager"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fourage"
},
"expansion": "Old French fourage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fōdar",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdrą",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, feed, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, to feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuotar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Futter",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "German Futter (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōdor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeder",
"3": "",
"4": "forage, food, feed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "foder",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "Danish foder (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fóðr",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forage, from Old French fourage, forage, a derivative of fuerre (“fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”).\nCognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþer (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foraging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foraged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foraged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forage (third-person singular simple present forages, present participle foraging, simple past and past participle foraged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"ref": "1841, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 8, in The Deerslayer:",
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{
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"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "laiduntaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 5 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "fouragieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 5 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "飼料さがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 5 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "pābulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 5 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "frūmentor"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 5 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "toro kai"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 5 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "forragear"
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{
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"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "фуражи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 5 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "forrajear"
}
]
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"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "to rampage through",
"word": "riehua"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rampage through",
"word": "rypeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 3 3",
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"sense": "to rampage through",
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{
"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, Lloyd Osbourne, “The Cabin of the ‘Flying Scud’”, in The Wrecker, London, Paris: Cassell & Company, […], →OCLC, page 218:",
"text": "Using the blankets for a basket, we sent up the books, instruments, and clothes to swell our growing midden on the deck; and then Nares, going on hands and knees, began to forage underneath the bed.",
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}
],
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"To rummage."
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"id": "en-forage-en-verb-tRYcnpZs",
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[
"rummage",
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{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "penkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 2",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "to rummage",
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},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "fouiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rummage",
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},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 2",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "paraketu"
}
]
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forage (especially dry)"
],
"id": "en-forage-enm-noun-NyhqAeu7",
"links": [
[
"forage",
"forage#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fforage"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːˈraːdʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈraːdʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "forage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪdʒ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Animal foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forage cap"
},
{
"word": "forage radish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fourage"
},
"expansion": "Old French fourage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fōdar",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdrą",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, feed, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, to feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuotar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Futter",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "German Futter (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōdor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeder",
"3": "",
"4": "forage, food, feed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "foder",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "Danish foder (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fóðr",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forage, from Old French fourage, forage, a derivative of fuerre (“fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”).\nCognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþer (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "forage (countable and uncountable, plural forages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "foray"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, “[HTTP://BOOKS.GOOGLE.COM/BOOKS?ID=LDIRAAAAYAAJ&PG=PA410&DQ=FORAGE ?]”, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "“The hermit was apparently somewhat moved to compassion by the anxiety as well as address which the stranger displayed in tending his horse; for, muttering something about provender left for the keeper's palfrey, he dragged out of a recess a bundle of forage, which he spread before the knight's charger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "To invade the corn, and to their cells convey\nThe plundered forage of their yellow prey",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fodder for animals, especially cattle and horses."
],
"links": [
[
"Fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "He [the lion] from forage will incline to play.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1803, John Marshall, The Life of George Washington:",
"text": "Mawhood completed his forage unmolested.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860 September, “A Chapter on Rats”, in The Knickerbocker, volume 56, number 3, page 304:",
"text": "‘My dears,’ he discourses to them — how he licks his gums, long toothless, as he speaks of his forages into the well-stored cellars: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of foraging."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The demand for fodder etc by an army from the local population"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The demand for fodder etc by an army from the local population"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"New-York-City",
"Philadelphia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg/En-us-forage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹɪdʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ker",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "կեր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "furaž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фураж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farratge"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pícnina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píce"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voeder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veevoeder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "furaĝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "rehu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fourrage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forraxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferraña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosqueira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳvebi",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "საკვები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fourage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Viehfutter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pferdefutter"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mispó",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מספוא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "takarmány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "abrak"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "飼料"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kŕma",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кр́ма"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fúraž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фу́раж"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouôrrage"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forragem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furáž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фура́ж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korm",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forraje"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "yem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "foerage"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "ruokinta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "ruoanhankinta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "pengonta"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avisá",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אביסה"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coleta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forrageamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kormlénije",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forrajeo"
}
],
"word": "forage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪdʒ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Animal foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forager"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fourage"
},
"expansion": "Old French fourage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fōdar",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdrą",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, feed, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, to feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuotar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Futter",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "German Futter (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōdor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeder",
"3": "",
"4": "forage, food, feed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "foder",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "Danish foder (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fóðr",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forage, from Old French fourage, forage, a derivative of fuerre (“fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”).\nCognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþer (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foraging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foraged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foraged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forage (third-person singular simple present forages, present participle foraging, simple past and past participle foraged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 8, in The Deerslayer:",
"text": "The message said that the party intended to hunt and forage through this region, for a month or two, afore it went back into the Canadas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To search for and gather food for animals, particularly cattle and horses."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "And your great-uncle's, Edward the Black Prince, / Who on the French ground play'd a tragedy, / Making defeat on the full power of France, / Whiles his most mighty father on a hill / Stood smiling to behold his lion's whelp / Forage in blood of French nobility.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rampage through, gathering and destroying as one goes."
],
"links": [
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, Lloyd Osbourne, “The Cabin of the ‘Flying Scud’”, in The Wrecker, London, Paris: Cassell & Company, […], →OCLC, page 218:",
"text": "Using the blankets for a basket, we sent up the books, instruments, and clothes to swell our growing midden on the deck; and then Nares, going on hands and knees, began to forage underneath the bed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rummage."
],
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of an animal: to seek out and eat food."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"New-York-City",
"Philadelphia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg/En-us-forage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹɪdʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbiram furaž",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "събирам фураж"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "foerageren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "laiduntaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "fouragieren"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "飼料さがし"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "pābulor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "frūmentor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "toro kai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "forragear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furažírovatʹ",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фуражи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "forrajear"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rampage through",
"word": "riehua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rampage through",
"word": "rypeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rampage through",
"word": "fourrager"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "penkoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "fourrager"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "fouiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "herumsuchen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "paraketu"
}
],
"word": "forage"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "plate-forme de forage"
},
{
"word": "plateforme de forage"
},
{
"word": "tour de forage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "forer",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "forer + -age",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From forer + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "forage m (plural forages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -age",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"drilling (act of drilling)"
],
"links": [
[
"drilling",
"drilling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔ.ʁaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-forage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-forage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-forage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-forage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-forage.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "forage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forage"
},
"expansion": "English: forage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fourage"
},
"expansion": "Old French fourage",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fourage; the first element is cognate to fodder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "forage",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "forage (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"glosses": [
"forage (especially dry)"
],
"links": [
[
"forage",
"forage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːˈraːdʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈraːdʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fforage"
}
],
"word": "forage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forage meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.