See forage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forage meaning in English (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forage cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forage radish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fourage"
},
"expansion": "Old French fourage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "forage"
},
"expansion": "forage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fuerre",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, straw"
},
"expansion": "fuerre (“fodder, straw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fōdar",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdrą",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, feed, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, to feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuotar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Futter",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "German Futter (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōdor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōþor",
"3": "",
"4": "food, fodder, covering, case, basket"
},
"expansion": "fōþor (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeder",
"3": "",
"4": "forage, food, feed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "foder",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "Danish foder (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fóðr",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fodder"
},
"expansion": "fodder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "food",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forage, from Old French fourage, forage, a derivative of fuerre (“fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”).\nCognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþor (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "forage (countable and uncountable, plural forages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foray"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 19 14 5 1 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fodder for animals, especially cattle and horses."
],
"id": "en-forage-en-noun-Yli5cuBH",
"links": [
[
"Fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ker",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "կեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "furaž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фураж"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farratge"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pícnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píce"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veevoeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "furaĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "rehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fourrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forraxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferraña"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosqueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳvebi",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "საკვები"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fourage"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Viehfutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pferdefutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mispó",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מספוא"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "飼料"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kŕma",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кр́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fúraž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фу́раж"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouôrrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forragem"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furáž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фура́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korm",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forraje"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "yem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860 September, “A Chapter on Rats”, in The Knickerbocker, volume 56, number 3, page 304",
"text": "‘My dears,’ he discourses to them — how he licks his gums, long toothless, as he speaks of his forages into the well-stored cellars: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of foraging."
],
"id": "en-forage-en-noun-S6ZruKlb",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "foerage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "ruokinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "ruoanhankinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "pengonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avisá",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אביסה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forrageamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kormlénije",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормле́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The demand for fodder etc by an army from the local population"
],
"id": "en-forage-en-noun-VUuy4R5b",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The demand for fodder etc by an army from the local population"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg/En-us-forage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "forage"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forager"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fourage"
},
"expansion": "Old French fourage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "forage"
},
"expansion": "forage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fuerre",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, straw"
},
"expansion": "fuerre (“fodder, straw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fōdar",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdrą",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, feed, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, to feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuotar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Futter",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "German Futter (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōdor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōþor",
"3": "",
"4": "food, fodder, covering, case, basket"
},
"expansion": "fōþor (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeder",
"3": "",
"4": "forage, food, feed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "foder",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "Danish foder (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fóðr",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fodder"
},
"expansion": "fodder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "food",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forage, from Old French fourage, forage, a derivative of fuerre (“fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”).\nCognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþor (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foraging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foraged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foraged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forage (third-person singular simple present forages, present participle foraging, simple past and past participle foraged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 8, in The Deerslayer",
"text": "The message said that the party intended to hunt and forage through this region, for a month or two, afore it went back into the Canadas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To search for and gather food for animals, particularly cattle and horses."
],
"id": "en-forage-en-verb-elwaRIJD",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 5 7 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbiram furaž",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "събирам фураж"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 7 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "foerageren"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 7 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "laiduntaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 7 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "fouragieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 7 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "飼料さがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 7 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "pābulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 7 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "frūmentor"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 7 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "toro kai"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 7 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "forragear"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 7 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furažírovatʹ",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фуражи́ровать"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rampage through, gathering and destroying as one goes."
],
"id": "en-forage-en-verb-0s2cEjMk",
"links": [
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rampage through",
"word": "riehua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rampage through",
"word": "rypeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rampage through",
"word": "fourrager"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rummage."
],
"id": "en-forage-en-verb-tRYcnpZs",
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 92 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "penkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "fourrager"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "fouiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 92 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "herumsuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 92 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "paraketu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 6 18 15 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an animal: to seek out and eat food."
],
"id": "en-forage-en-verb-YNrFe7ro"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg/En-us-forage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "forage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪdʒ/2 syllables",
"en:Animal foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forage cap"
},
{
"word": "forage radish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fourage"
},
"expansion": "Old French fourage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "forage"
},
"expansion": "forage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fuerre",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, straw"
},
"expansion": "fuerre (“fodder, straw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fōdar",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdrą",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, feed, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, to feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuotar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Futter",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "German Futter (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōdor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōþor",
"3": "",
"4": "food, fodder, covering, case, basket"
},
"expansion": "fōþor (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeder",
"3": "",
"4": "forage, food, feed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "foder",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "Danish foder (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fóðr",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fodder"
},
"expansion": "fodder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "food",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forage, from Old French fourage, forage, a derivative of fuerre (“fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”).\nCognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþor (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "forage (countable and uncountable, plural forages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "foray"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fodder for animals, especially cattle and horses."
],
"links": [
[
"Fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860 September, “A Chapter on Rats”, in The Knickerbocker, volume 56, number 3, page 304",
"text": "‘My dears,’ he discourses to them — how he licks his gums, long toothless, as he speaks of his forages into the well-stored cellars: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of foraging."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The demand for fodder etc by an army from the local population"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The demand for fodder etc by an army from the local population"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg/En-us-forage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ker",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "կեր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "furaž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фураж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farratge"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pícnina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píce"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voeder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veevoeder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "furaĝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "rehu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fourrage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forraxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferraña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosqueira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳvebi",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "საკვები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fourage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Viehfutter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pferdefutter"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mispó",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מספוא"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "飼料"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kŕma",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кр́ма"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fúraž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фу́раж"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouôrrage"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forragem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furáž",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фура́ж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korm",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forraje"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fodder for animals",
"word": "yem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "foerage"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "ruokinta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "ruoanhankinta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"word": "pengonta"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avisá",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אביסה"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coleta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forrageamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kormlénije",
"sense": "act or instance of foraging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормле́ние"
}
],
"word": "forage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪdʒ/2 syllables",
"en:Animal foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forager"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fourage"
},
"expansion": "Old French fourage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "forage"
},
"expansion": "forage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fuerre",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, straw"
},
"expansion": "fuerre (“fodder, straw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fōdar",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdrą",
"4": "",
"5": "fodder, feed, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, to feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fuotar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fuotar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Futter",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "German Futter (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōdor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōþor",
"3": "",
"4": "food, fodder, covering, case, basket"
},
"expansion": "fōþor (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voeder",
"3": "",
"4": "forage, food, feed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "foder",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, feed"
},
"expansion": "Danish foder (“fodder, feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fóðr",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fodder"
},
"expansion": "fodder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "food",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forage, from Old French fourage, forage, a derivative of fuerre (“fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, to feed”).\nCognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþor (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foraging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foraged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foraged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forage (third-person singular simple present forages, present participle foraging, simple past and past participle foraged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 8, in The Deerslayer",
"text": "The message said that the party intended to hunt and forage through this region, for a month or two, afore it went back into the Canadas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To search for and gather food for animals, particularly cattle and horses."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rampage through, gathering and destroying as one goes."
],
"links": [
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rummage."
],
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of an animal: to seek out and eat food."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg/En-us-forage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-forage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbiram furaž",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "събирам фураж"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "foerageren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "laiduntaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "fouragieren"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "飼料さがし"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "pābulor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "frūmentor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "toro kai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"word": "forragear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furažírovatʹ",
"sense": "to search for and gather food for animals",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фуражи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rampage through",
"word": "riehua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rampage through",
"word": "rypeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rampage through",
"word": "fourrager"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "penkoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "fourrager"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "fouiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "herumsuchen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "paraketu"
}
],
"word": "forage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.