"χιλός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χιλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰiː.lós/, /çiˈlos/, /çiˈlos/, /kʰiː.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰiˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /çiˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /çiˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /çiˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unexplained. It has been compared with Russian жир (žir, “fat, lard”) and Czech žír (“fodder”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=Unexplained}} Unexplained, {{cog|ru|жир||fat, lard}} Russian жир (žir, “fat, lard”), {{cog|cs|žír||fodder}} Czech žír (“fodder”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χῑλός|χῑλοῦ|m|second}} χῑλός • (khīlós) m (genitive χῑλοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χῑλός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: χῑλός [canonical], khīlós [romanization], χῑλοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χῑλός [nominative, singular], τὼ χῑλώ [dual, nominative], οἱ χῑλοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ χῑλοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν χῑλοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν χῑλῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ χῑλῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν χῑλοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς χῑλοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν χῑλόν [accusative, singular], τὼ χῑλώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς χῑλούς [accusative, plural], χῑλέ [singular, vocative], χῑλώ [dual, vocative], χῑλοί [plural, vocative]
  1. green fodder for cattle, forage, provender
    Sense id: en-χιλός-grc-noun-vcuYriFS Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52
  2. pasturage
    Sense id: en-χιλός-grc-noun-xIuY0mzW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: χειλός (kheilós) Derived forms: ἄχιλος (ákhilos), βούχιλος (boúkhilos), εὔχιλος (eúkhilos), χιλεύω (khileúō), χιλήγονος (khilḗgonos), χιλόω (khilóō), χίλωμα (khílōma), χιλωτήρ (khilōtḗr)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ákhilos",
      "word": "ἄχιλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "boúkhilos",
      "word": "βούχιλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "eúkhilos",
      "word": "εὔχιλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khileúō",
      "word": "χιλεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khilḗgonos",
      "word": "χιλήγονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khilóō",
      "word": "χιλόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khílōma",
      "word": "χίλωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khilōtḗr",
      "word": "χιλωτήρ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жир",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat, lard"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жир (žir, “fat, lard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žír",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žír (“fodder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. It has been compared with Russian жир (žir, “fat, lard”) and Czech žír (“fodder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῑλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khīlós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χῑλός",
      "roman": "ho khīlós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ khīlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῑλοί",
      "roman": "hoi khīloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῑλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû khīloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khīloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῑλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khīlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῑλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi khīlôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khīloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῑλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs khīloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῑλόν",
      "roman": "tòn khīlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ khīlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῑλούς",
      "roman": "toùs khīloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλέ",
      "roman": "khīlé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλώ",
      "roman": "khīlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλοί",
      "roman": "khīloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλός",
        "2": "χῑλοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χῑλός • (khīlós) m (genitive χῑλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "green fodder for cattle, forage, provender"
      ],
      "id": "en-χιλός-grc-noun-vcuYriFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "forage",
          "forage"
        ],
        [
          "provender",
          "provender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pasturage"
      ],
      "id": "en-χιλός-grc-noun-xIuY0mzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pasturage",
          "pasturage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kheilós",
      "word": "χειλός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χιλός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ákhilos",
      "word": "ἄχιλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boúkhilos",
      "word": "βούχιλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eúkhilos",
      "word": "εὔχιλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khileúō",
      "word": "χιλεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khilḗgonos",
      "word": "χιλήγονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khilóō",
      "word": "χιλόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khílōma",
      "word": "χίλωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khilōtḗr",
      "word": "χιλωτήρ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жир",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat, lard"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жир (žir, “fat, lard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žír",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žír (“fodder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. It has been compared with Russian жир (žir, “fat, lard”) and Czech žír (“fodder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῑλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khīlós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χῑλός",
      "roman": "ho khīlós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ khīlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῑλοί",
      "roman": "hoi khīloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῑλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû khīloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khīloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῑλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khīlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῑλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi khīlôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khīloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῑλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs khīloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῑλόν",
      "roman": "tòn khīlón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῑλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ khīlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῑλούς",
      "roman": "toùs khīloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλέ",
      "roman": "khīlé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλώ",
      "roman": "khīlṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῑλοί",
      "roman": "khīloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλός",
        "2": "χῑλοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χῑλός • (khīlós) m (genitive χῑλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῑλός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "green fodder for cattle, forage, provender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "forage",
          "forage"
        ],
        [
          "provender",
          "provender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pasturage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pasturage",
          "pasturage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiː.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kheilós",
      "word": "χειλός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χιλός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χιλός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.