See fistula on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anal fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistula-in-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arteriovenous fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vesicovaginal fistula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula",
"t": "pipe, ulcer, catheter"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fester",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”), from findō (“cleave, divide, split”). Doublet of fester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "fistulae",
"3": "fistulæ"
},
"expansion": "fistula (plural fistulas or fistulae or fistulæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, William Rice Pryor, Gynæcology, page 113:",
"text": "Small fistulæ are to be closed bilaterally in an antero-posterior line[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Louis Adolph Merillat, Fistula of the Withers and Poll-Evil, page 5:",
"text": "There are several reasons why a manual on this disease should be a part of the veterinary literature of the day, the chief one being that fistula of the withers is a very prevalent disease of horses and thus exacts a big toll from the horse industry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Scott Fisher, “Enterocutaneous Fistulas”, in Theodore J. Saclarides, Keith W. Millikan, editors, Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving, page 164:",
"text": "Fistulas are abnormal communications between two epithelialized surfaces. The causes of enterocutaneous fistulas can be remembered using the mnemonic FRIEND: Foreign body, Radiation, Inflammation/Infection/Inflammatory bowel disease, Epithelialization, Neoplasm, and Distal obstruction. Fifteen to twenty-five percent of enterocutaneous fistulas arise spontaneously as in, for example, Crohn's disease or cancer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Sylvia Escott-Stump, Nutrition and Diagnosis-related Care, page 405:",
"text": "An intestinal fistula is an unwanted pathway from intestines to other organs (e.g., the bladder).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"id": "en-fistula-en-noun-2RHbQ8Qq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāsūr",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاسُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuġak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "խուղակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sugunɛkɛbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ɲɛgɛkɛbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свішч"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fic'h"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фистула"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gisdula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ᎩᏍᏚᎳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lòuguǎn",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘺管 /瘘管"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píštěl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisteli"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistule"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fìstule"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pisṭula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ფისტულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syríngio",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρίγγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִיסְטוּלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhagandar",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "भगन्दर"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisztula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sipoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistill"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "hiliran"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiostúl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistola"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"alt": "ろうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōkō",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘻孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ಫಿಸ್ಟುಲಾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jylanköz",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "жыланкөз"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nugong",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "누공"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulė"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhagandaraṁ",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ഭഗന്ദരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheane"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "फिस्टुला"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przetoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistuła"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "phistulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਫਿਸਤੁਲਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fístula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́стула"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи̏стула"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fȉstula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "nasuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistül"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "akarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svyšč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "norycja",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нориця"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "rò"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffistwla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"id": "en-fistula-en-noun-TlmSB00m",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "putki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "yhde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
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"Religion",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 6 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"id": "en-fistula-en-noun-rLtKmVt~",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"Mass",
"Mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, historical) The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fistula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-fistula.ogg/En-us-fistula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-fistula.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistule"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fistula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fistula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistul",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "fi:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fistula (abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels)"
],
"id": "en-fistula-fi-noun-Fg3E7DSB",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fistula",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) fistula (abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fisteli"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fistula (thin tube or pipe, especially a metallic straw used to sip sacramental wine)"
],
"id": "en-fistula-fi-noun-8atDcXGL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fistula (thin tube or pipe, especially a metallic straw used to sip sacramental wine)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfistulɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfis̠tulɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istulɑ"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistulātor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "English: fistula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fistula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "felle",
"3": "fêle",
"4": "fistule"
},
"expansion": "French: felle, fêle, fistule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: felle, fêle, fistule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fístula"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fistola",
"3": "fischiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fistola, fischiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fistola, fischiare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "festre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: festre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: festre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fístula"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fistulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fistulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fistulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фистула"
},
"expansion": "Russian: фистула (fistula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: фистула (fistula)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "friscari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: friscari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: friscari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fístula",
"3": "fistra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fístula, fistra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fístula, fistra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same root *fest- as found in festūca (“stalk, straw”) and fistūca (“pile driver, ram”), maybe connected to ferula (“fennel; staff”) by earlier *fes- (“hollow stalk”), all words of unknown origin. This makes any relationship to findō (“cleave, divide, split”) unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"expansion": "fistula f (genitive fistulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "findō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube, especially a water pipe"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-ex8tj5MN",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"water pipe",
"water pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow reed or cane"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-c5yI3YKq",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 14 2 5 1 3 54 1 1 1 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 1 5 1 2 59 0 0 0 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 72 1 0 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 23 10 11 10 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 64 2 2 2 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 68 1 1 1 2 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "la:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-XM-oxPEk",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"shepherd's pipe",
"shepherd's pipe"
],
[
"pipes of Pan",
"pipes of Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fistula, ulcer"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-Jrx8GbA5",
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"#English"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catheter"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-GEsPNIhs",
"links": [
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoemaker's punch"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-WaUrqX8L",
"links": [
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of hand mill for grinding grain"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-n8oyPRvy",
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden shower (Cassia fistula)"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-5aVZsiK0",
"links": [
[
"golden shower",
"golden shower"
],
[
"Cassia fistula",
"Cassia fistula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪs̠t̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfist̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fistula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fistulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of fistulă"
],
"id": "en-fistula-ro-noun-yO3ImPxR",
"links": [
[
"fistulă",
"fistulă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfistula]"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulózny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistulách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistulou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "fistulový",
"adj2": "fistulózny",
"dim": "fistulka"
},
"expansion": "fistula f (relational adjective fistulový or fistulózny, diminutive fistulka)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fistula"
],
"id": "en-fistula-sk-noun-5Ymes3eC",
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"fistula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfistula]"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English fistula",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "Latin fistula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fistula, from Latin fistula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistula class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "fistula class IX (plural fistula class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sw:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fistula"
],
"id": "en-fistula-sw-noun-5Ymes3eC",
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bambara translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anal fistula"
},
{
"word": "fistula-in-ano"
},
{
"word": "arteriovenous fistula"
},
{
"word": "fistular"
},
{
"word": "fistulate"
},
{
"word": "fistulation"
},
{
"word": "fistulous"
},
{
"word": "vesicovaginal fistula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula",
"t": "pipe, ulcer, catheter"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fester",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”), from findō (“cleave, divide, split”). Doublet of fester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "fistulae",
"3": "fistulæ"
},
"expansion": "fistula (plural fistulas or fistulae or fistulæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, William Rice Pryor, Gynæcology, page 113:",
"text": "Small fistulæ are to be closed bilaterally in an antero-posterior line[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Louis Adolph Merillat, Fistula of the Withers and Poll-Evil, page 5:",
"text": "There are several reasons why a manual on this disease should be a part of the veterinary literature of the day, the chief one being that fistula of the withers is a very prevalent disease of horses and thus exacts a big toll from the horse industry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Scott Fisher, “Enterocutaneous Fistulas”, in Theodore J. Saclarides, Keith W. Millikan, editors, Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving, page 164:",
"text": "Fistulas are abnormal communications between two epithelialized surfaces. The causes of enterocutaneous fistulas can be remembered using the mnemonic FRIEND: Foreign body, Radiation, Inflammation/Infection/Inflammatory bowel disease, Epithelialization, Neoplasm, and Distal obstruction. Fifteen to twenty-five percent of enterocutaneous fistulas arise spontaneously as in, for example, Crohn's disease or cancer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Sylvia Escott-Stump, Nutrition and Diagnosis-related Care, page 405:",
"text": "An intestinal fistula is an unwanted pathway from intestines to other organs (e.g., the bladder).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"Mass",
"Mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, historical) The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fistula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-fistula.ogg/En-us-fistula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-fistula.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fistule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāsūr",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاسُور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuġak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "խուղակ"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sugunɛkɛbana"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ɲɛgɛkɛbana"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свішч"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fic'h"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фистула"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gisdula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ᎩᏍᏚᎳ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lòuguǎn",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘺管 /瘘管"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píštěl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisteli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistule"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fìstule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pisṭula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ფისტულა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syríngio",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρίγγιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִיסְטוּלָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhagandar",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "भगन्दर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisztula"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sipoly"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistill"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "hiliran"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiostúl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistola"
},
{
"alt": "ろうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōkō",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘻孔"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ಫಿಸ್ಟುಲಾ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jylanköz",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "жыланкөз"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nugong",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "누공"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhagandaraṁ",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ഭഗന്ദരം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheane"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "फिस्टुला"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przetoka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistuła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "phistulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਫਿਸਤੁਲਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fístula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́стула"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи̏стула"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fȉstula"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "nasuri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistül"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "akarca"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svyšč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "norycja",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нориця"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "rò"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffistwla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "putki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "yhde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/istulɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/istulɑ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fistula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fistula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistul",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fi:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"fistula (abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fistula",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) fistula (abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fisteli"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fistula (thin tube or pipe, especially a metallic straw used to sip sacramental wine)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fistula (thin tube or pipe, especially a metallic straw used to sip sacramental wine)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfistulɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfis̠tulɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istulɑ"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Legumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fistulātor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "English: fistula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fistula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "felle",
"3": "fêle",
"4": "fistule"
},
"expansion": "French: felle, fêle, fistule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: felle, fêle, fistule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fístula"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fistola",
"3": "fischiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fistola, fischiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fistola, fischiare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "festre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: festre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: festre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fístula"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fistulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fistulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fistulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фистула"
},
"expansion": "Russian: фистула (fistula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: фистула (fistula)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "friscari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: friscari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: friscari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fístula",
"3": "fistra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fístula, fistra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fístula, fistra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same root *fest- as found in festūca (“stalk, straw”) and fistūca (“pile driver, ram”), maybe connected to ferula (“fennel; staff”) by earlier *fes- (“hollow stalk”), all words of unknown origin. This makes any relationship to findō (“cleave, divide, split”) unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"expansion": "fistula f (genitive fistulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "findō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube, especially a water pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"water pipe",
"water pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow reed or cane"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"shepherd's pipe",
"shepherd's pipe"
],
[
"pipes of Pan",
"pipes of Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fistula, ulcer"
],
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"#English"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catheter"
],
"links": [
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoemaker's punch"
],
"links": [
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of hand mill for grinding grain"
],
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden shower (Cassia fistula)"
],
"links": [
[
"golden shower",
"golden shower"
],
[
"Cassia fistula",
"Cassia fistula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪs̠t̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfist̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fistula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fistulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of fistulă"
],
"links": [
[
"fistulă",
"fistulă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfistula]"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulózny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistulách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fistulou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "fistulový",
"adj2": "fistulózny",
"dim": "fistulka"
},
"expansion": "fistula f (relational adjective fistulový or fistulózny, diminutive fistulka)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak learned borrowings from Latin",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms borrowed from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena"
],
"glosses": [
"fistula"
],
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"fistula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfistula]"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English fistula",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "Latin fistula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fistula, from Latin fistula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistula class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "fistula class IX (plural fistula class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English",
"Swahili terms derived from Latin",
"sw:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"fistula"
],
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fistula meaning in All languages combined (48.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"fistula"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fistula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.