See fistula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fistula meaning in All languages combined (50.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anal fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistula-in-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arteriovenous fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vesicovaginal fistula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula",
"4": "",
"5": "pipe, ulcer, catheter"
},
"expansion": "Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō",
"3": "",
"4": "cleave, divide, split"
},
"expansion": "findō (“cleave, divide, split”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fester",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”), from findō (“cleave, divide, split”). Doublet of fester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "fistulae",
"3": "fistulæ"
},
"expansion": "fistula (plural fistulas or fistulae or fistulæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, William Rice Pryor, Gynæcology, page 113",
"text": "Small fistulæ are to be closed bilaterally in an antero-posterior line[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Louis Adolph Merillat, Fistula of the Withers and Poll-Evil, page 5",
"text": "There are several reasons why a manual on this disease should be a part of the veterinary literature of the day, the chief one being that fistula of the withers is a very prevalent disease of horses and thus exacts a big toll from the horse industry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Scott Fisher, “Enterocutaneous Fistulas”, in Theodore J. Saclarides, Keith W. Millikan, editors, Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving, page 164",
"text": "Fistulas are abnormal communications between two epithelialized surfaces. The causes of enterocutaneous fistulas can be remembered using the mnemonic FRIEND: Foreign body, Radiation, Inflammation/Infection/Inflammatory bowel disease, Epithelialization, Neoplasm, and Distal obstruction. Fifteen to twenty-five percent of enterocutaneous fistulas arise spontaneously as in, for example, Crohn's disease or cancer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Sylvia Escott-Stump, Nutrition and Diagnosis-related Care, page 405",
"text": "An intestinal fistula is an unwanted pathway from intestines to other organs (e.g., the bladder).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"id": "en-fistula-en-noun-2RHbQ8Qq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāsūr",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاسُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuġak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "խուղակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sugunɛkɛbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ɲɛgɛkɛbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свішч"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fic'h"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фистула"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gisdula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ᎩᏍᏚᎳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘺管"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lòuguǎn",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘘管"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píštěl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisteli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistule"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fìstule"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pisṭula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ფისტულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syríngio",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρίγγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִיסְטוּלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhagandar",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "भगन्दर"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisztula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sipoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistill"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "hiliran"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiostúl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistola"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"alt": "ろうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōkō",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘻孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ಫಿಸ್ಟುಲಾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jylanköz",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "жыланкөз"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nugong",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "누공"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulė"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhagandaraṁ",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ഭഗന്ദരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheane"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "फिस्टुला"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przetoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistuła"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "phistulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਫਿਸਤੁਲਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fístula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́стула"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи̏стула"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fȉstula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "nasuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistül"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "akarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svyšč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "norycja",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нориця"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "rò"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffistwla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"id": "en-fistula-en-noun-TlmSB00m",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 63 37",
"sense": "tube",
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 63 37",
"sense": "tube",
"word": "tube"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "putki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "yhde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"id": "en-fistula-en-noun-rLtKmVt~",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"Mass",
"Mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, historical) The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fistula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-fistula.ogg/En-us-fistula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-fistula.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistule"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fistula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fistula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistul",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "fi:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fistula (abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels)"
],
"id": "en-fistula-fi-noun-Fg3E7DSB",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fistula",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) fistula (abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fistula (thin tube or pipe, especially a metallic straw used to sip sacramental wine)"
],
"id": "en-fistula-fi-noun-8atDcXGL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fistula (thin tube or pipe, especially a metallic straw used to sip sacramental wine)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfistulɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfis̠tulɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istulɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "fisteli"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistulātor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "English: fistula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fistula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "felle",
"3": "fêle",
"4": "fistule"
},
"expansion": "French: felle, fêle, fistule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: felle, fêle, fistule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fístula"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fistola",
"3": "fischiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fistola, fischiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fistola, fischiare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "festre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: festre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: festre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fístula"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fistulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fistulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fistulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фистула"
},
"expansion": "Russian: фистула (fistula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: фистула (fistula)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "friscari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: friscari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: friscari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fístula",
"3": "fistra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fístula, fistra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fístula, fistra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fest-"
},
"expansion": "*fest-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "festūca",
"3": "",
"4": "stalk, straw"
},
"expansion": "festūca (“stalk, straw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fistūca",
"3": "",
"4": "pile driver, ram"
},
"expansion": "fistūca (“pile driver, ram”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferula",
"3": "",
"4": "fennel"
},
"expansion": "ferula (“fennel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fes-",
"4": "hollow stalk"
},
"expansion": "*fes- (“hollow stalk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō",
"3": "",
"4": "cleave, divide, split"
},
"expansion": "findō (“cleave, divide, split”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same root *fest- as found in festūca (“stalk, straw”) and fistūca (“pile driver, ram”), maybe connected to ferula (“fennel”) by earlier *fes- (“hollow stalk”), all words of unknown origin. This makes any relationship to findō (“cleave, divide, split”) unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"expansion": "fistula f (genitive fistulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "findō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube, especially a water pipe"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-ex8tj5MN",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"water pipe",
"water pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow reed or cane"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-c5yI3YKq",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 60 1 18 1 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 23 10 12 10 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 64 1 13 1 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 66 1 12 1 2 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "la:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-XM-oxPEk",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"shepherd's pipe",
"shepherd's pipe"
],
[
"pipes of Pan",
"pipes of Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fistula, ulcer"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-Jrx8GbA5",
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"#English"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catheter"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-GEsPNIhs",
"links": [
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoemaker's punch"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-WaUrqX8L",
"links": [
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of hand mill for grinding grain"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-n8oyPRvy",
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden shower (Cassia fistula)"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-5aVZsiK0",
"links": [
[
"golden shower",
"golden shower"
],
[
"Cassia fistula",
"Cassia fistula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪs̠t̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfist̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fistula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fistulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of fistulă"
],
"id": "en-fistula-ro-noun-yO3ImPxR",
"links": [
[
"fistulă",
"fistulă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfistula]"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistuly",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistúl",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "fistuly",
"genpl": "fistúl",
"pl": "fistuly"
},
"expansion": "fistula f (genitive singular fistuly, nominative plural fistuly, genitive plural fistúl, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fist",
"2": "ul",
"3": "úl"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula",
"10": "fistuly",
"11": "fistulách",
"12": "fistulami",
"2": "fistuly",
"3": "fistule",
"4": "fistulu",
"5": "fistule",
"6": "fistulou",
"7": "fistuly",
"8": "fistúl",
"9": "fistulám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fistula"
],
"id": "en-fistula-sk-noun-5Ymes3eC",
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"fistula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfistula]"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "fistula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English fistula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English fistula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fistula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fistula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "fistula (n class, plural fistula)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sw:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fistula"
],
"id": "en-fistula-sw-noun-5Ymes3eC",
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anal fistula"
},
{
"word": "fistula-in-ano"
},
{
"word": "arteriovenous fistula"
},
{
"word": "fistular"
},
{
"word": "fistulate"
},
{
"word": "fistulation"
},
{
"word": "fistulous"
},
{
"word": "vesicovaginal fistula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula",
"4": "",
"5": "pipe, ulcer, catheter"
},
"expansion": "Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō",
"3": "",
"4": "cleave, divide, split"
},
"expansion": "findō (“cleave, divide, split”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fester",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”), from findō (“cleave, divide, split”). Doublet of fester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "fistulae",
"3": "fistulæ"
},
"expansion": "fistula (plural fistulas or fistulae or fistulæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, William Rice Pryor, Gynæcology, page 113",
"text": "Small fistulæ are to be closed bilaterally in an antero-posterior line[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Louis Adolph Merillat, Fistula of the Withers and Poll-Evil, page 5",
"text": "There are several reasons why a manual on this disease should be a part of the veterinary literature of the day, the chief one being that fistula of the withers is a very prevalent disease of horses and thus exacts a big toll from the horse industry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Scott Fisher, “Enterocutaneous Fistulas”, in Theodore J. Saclarides, Keith W. Millikan, editors, Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving, page 164",
"text": "Fistulas are abnormal communications between two epithelialized surfaces. The causes of enterocutaneous fistulas can be remembered using the mnemonic FRIEND: Foreign body, Radiation, Inflammation/Infection/Inflammatory bowel disease, Epithelialization, Neoplasm, and Distal obstruction. Fifteen to twenty-five percent of enterocutaneous fistulas arise spontaneously as in, for example, Crohn's disease or cancer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Sylvia Escott-Stump, Nutrition and Diagnosis-related Care, page 405",
"text": "An intestinal fistula is an unwanted pathway from intestines to other organs (e.g., the bladder).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"Mass",
"Mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, historical) The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fistula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-fistula.ogg/En-us-fistula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-fistula.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tube",
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"sense": "tube",
"word": "tube"
},
{
"word": "fistule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāsūr",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاسُور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuġak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "խուղակ"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sugunɛkɛbana"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ɲɛgɛkɛbana"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свішч"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fic'h"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фистула"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gisdula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ᎩᏍᏚᎳ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘺管"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lòuguǎn",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘘管"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píštěl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisteli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistule"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fìstule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pisṭula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ფისტულა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syríngio",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρίγγιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִיסְטוּלָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhagandar",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "भगन्दर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisztula"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sipoly"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistill"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "hiliran"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiostúl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistola"
},
{
"alt": "ろうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōkō",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘻孔"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ಫಿಸ್ಟುಲಾ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jylanköz",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "жыланкөз"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nugong",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "누공"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhagandaraṁ",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ഭഗന്ദരം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheane"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "फिस्टुला"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przetoka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistuła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "phistulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਫਿਸਤੁਲਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fístula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́стула"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи̏стула"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fȉstula"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "nasuri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistül"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "akarca"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svyšč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "norycja",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нориця"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "rò"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffistwla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "putki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "yhde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/istulɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/istulɑ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fistula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fistula",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistul",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fi:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"fistula (abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fistula",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) fistula (abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fistula (thin tube or pipe, especially a metallic straw used to sip sacramental wine)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fistula (thin tube or pipe, especially a metallic straw used to sip sacramental wine)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfistulɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfis̠tulɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istulɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "fisteli"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Legumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fistulātor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "English: fistula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fistula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "felle",
"3": "fêle",
"4": "fistule"
},
"expansion": "French: felle, fêle, fistule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: felle, fêle, fistule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fístula"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fistola",
"3": "fischiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fistola, fischiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fistola, fischiare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "festre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: festre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: festre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fístula"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fistulă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fistulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fistulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фистула"
},
"expansion": "Russian: фистула (fistula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: фистула (fistula)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "friscari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: friscari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: friscari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fístula",
"3": "fistra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fístula, fistra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fístula, fistra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fest-"
},
"expansion": "*fest-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "festūca",
"3": "",
"4": "stalk, straw"
},
"expansion": "festūca (“stalk, straw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fistūca",
"3": "",
"4": "pile driver, ram"
},
"expansion": "fistūca (“pile driver, ram”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferula",
"3": "",
"4": "fennel"
},
"expansion": "ferula (“fennel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fes-",
"4": "hollow stalk"
},
"expansion": "*fes- (“hollow stalk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō",
"3": "",
"4": "cleave, divide, split"
},
"expansion": "findō (“cleave, divide, split”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same root *fest- as found in festūca (“stalk, straw”) and fistūca (“pile driver, ram”), maybe connected to ferula (“fennel”) by earlier *fes- (“hollow stalk”), all words of unknown origin. This makes any relationship to findō (“cleave, divide, split”) unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"expansion": "fistula f (genitive fistulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "findō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube, especially a water pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"water pipe",
"water pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow reed or cane"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"shepherd's pipe",
"shepherd's pipe"
],
[
"pipes of Pan",
"pipes of Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fistula, ulcer"
],
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"#English"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catheter"
],
"links": [
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoemaker's punch"
],
"links": [
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of hand mill for grinding grain"
],
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden shower (Cassia fistula)"
],
"links": [
[
"golden shower",
"golden shower"
],
[
"Cassia fistula",
"Cassia fistula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪs̠t̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfist̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fistula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fistulă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of fistulă"
],
"links": [
[
"fistulă",
"fistulă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfistula]"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistuly",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistúl",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "fistuly",
"genpl": "fistúl",
"pl": "fistuly"
},
"expansion": "fistula f (genitive singular fistuly, nominative plural fistuly, genitive plural fistúl, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fist",
"2": "ul",
"3": "úl"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula",
"10": "fistuly",
"11": "fistulách",
"12": "fistulami",
"2": "fistuly",
"3": "fistule",
"4": "fistulu",
"5": "fistule",
"6": "fistulou",
"7": "fistuly",
"8": "fistúl",
"9": "fistulám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fistula"
],
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"fistula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfistula]"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "fistula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English fistula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "fistula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English fistula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fistula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fistula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "fistula (n class, plural fistula)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English",
"sw:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"fistula"
],
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.