See fistula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anal fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistula-in-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arteriovenous fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vesicovaginal fistula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula",
"t": "pipe, ulcer, catheter"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fester",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”), from findō (“cleave, divide, split”). Doublet of fester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "fistulae",
"3": "fistulæ"
},
"expansion": "fistula (plural fistulas or fistulae or fistulæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, William Rice Pryor, Gynæcology, page 113:",
"text": "Small fistulæ are to be closed bilaterally in an antero-posterior line[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Louis Adolph Merillat, Fistula of the Withers and Poll-Evil, page 5:",
"text": "There are several reasons why a manual on this disease should be a part of the veterinary literature of the day, the chief one being that fistula of the withers is a very prevalent disease of horses and thus exacts a big toll from the horse industry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Scott Fisher, “Enterocutaneous Fistulas”, in Theodore J. Saclarides, Keith W. Millikan, editors, Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving, page 164:",
"text": "Fistulas are abnormal communications between two epithelialized surfaces. The causes of enterocutaneous fistulas can be remembered using the mnemonic FRIEND: Foreign body, Radiation, Inflammation/Infection/Inflammatory bowel disease, Epithelialization, Neoplasm, and Distal obstruction. Fifteen to twenty-five percent of enterocutaneous fistulas arise spontaneously as in, for example, Crohn's disease or cancer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Sylvia Escott-Stump, Nutrition and Diagnosis-related Care, page 405:",
"text": "An intestinal fistula is an unwanted pathway from intestines to other organs (e.g., the bladder).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"id": "en-fistula-en-noun-2RHbQ8Qq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāsūr",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاسُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuġak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "խուղակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sugunɛkɛbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ɲɛgɛkɛbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свішч"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fic'h"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фистула"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gisdula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ᎩᏍᏚᎳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘺管"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lòuguǎn",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘘管"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píštěl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisteli"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistule"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fìstule"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pisṭula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ფისტულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syríngio",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρίγγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִיסְטוּלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhagandar",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "भगन्दर"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisztula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sipoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistill"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "hiliran"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiostúl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistola"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"alt": "ろうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōkō",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘻孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ಫಿಸ್ಟುಲಾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jylanköz",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "жыланкөз"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nugong",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "누공"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulė"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhagandaraṁ",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ഭഗന്ദരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheane"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "फिस्टुला"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przetoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistuła"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "phistulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਫਿਸਤੁਲਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fístula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́стула"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи̏стула"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fȉstula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "nasuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistül"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "akarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svyšč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "norycja",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нориця"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "rò"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffistwla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"id": "en-fistula-en-noun-TlmSB00m",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "putki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "yhde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 75",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 4 74",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 5 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bambara translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 76",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 5 81",
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"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 4 70",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 4 83",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 71",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 79",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 76",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 70",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 80",
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"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 71",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 75",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 70",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 70",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 80",
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"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 77",
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"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 75",
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"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 77",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
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"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 70",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 70",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 78",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 77",
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"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 79",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 79",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 73",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"id": "en-fistula-en-noun-rLtKmVt~",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"Mass",
"Mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, historical) The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fistula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-fistula.ogg/En-us-fistula.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fistule"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bambara translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anal fistula"
},
{
"word": "fistula-in-ano"
},
{
"word": "arteriovenous fistula"
},
{
"word": "fistular"
},
{
"word": "fistulate"
},
{
"word": "fistulation"
},
{
"word": "fistulous"
},
{
"word": "vesicovaginal fistula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fistula",
"t": "pipe, ulcer, catheter"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fester",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fistula (“pipe, ulcer, catheter”), from findō (“cleave, divide, split”). Doublet of fester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "fistulae",
"3": "fistulæ"
},
"expansion": "fistula (plural fistulas or fistulae or fistulæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, William Rice Pryor, Gynæcology, page 113:",
"text": "Small fistulæ are to be closed bilaterally in an antero-posterior line[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Louis Adolph Merillat, Fistula of the Withers and Poll-Evil, page 5:",
"text": "There are several reasons why a manual on this disease should be a part of the veterinary literature of the day, the chief one being that fistula of the withers is a very prevalent disease of horses and thus exacts a big toll from the horse industry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Scott Fisher, “Enterocutaneous Fistulas”, in Theodore J. Saclarides, Keith W. Millikan, editors, Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving, page 164:",
"text": "Fistulas are abnormal communications between two epithelialized surfaces. The causes of enterocutaneous fistulas can be remembered using the mnemonic FRIEND: Foreign body, Radiation, Inflammation/Infection/Inflammatory bowel disease, Epithelialization, Neoplasm, and Distal obstruction. Fifteen to twenty-five percent of enterocutaneous fistulas arise spontaneously as in, for example, Crohn's disease or cancer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Sylvia Escott-Stump, Nutrition and Diagnosis-related Care, page 405:",
"text": "An intestinal fistula is an unwanted pathway from intestines to other organs (e.g., the bladder).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tube, a pipe, or a hole."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"Mass",
"Mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, historical) The tube through which the wine of the Eucharist was once sucked from the chalice in certain ceremonies (such as papal Masses)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fistule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāsūr",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاسُور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuġak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "խուղակ"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sugunɛkɛbana"
},
{
"code": "bm",
"lang": "Bambara",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ɲɛgɛkɛbana"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свішч"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fic'h"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фистула"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gisdula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ᎩᏍᏚᎳ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘺管"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lòuguǎn",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘘管"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píštěl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisteli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistule"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fìstule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pisṭula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ფისტულა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syríngio",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρίγγιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִיסְטוּלָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhagandar",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "भगन्दर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fisztula"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "sipoly"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistill"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "hiliran"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiostúl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistola"
},
{
"alt": "ろうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōkō",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "瘻孔"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ಫಿಸ್ಟುಲಾ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jylanköz",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "жыланкөз"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nugong",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "누공"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fistel"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhagandaraṁ",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "ഭഗന്ദരം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sheane"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "phisṭulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "फिस्टुला"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przetoka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistuła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "phistulā",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਫਿਸਤੁਲਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistulă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fístula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́стула"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи̏стула"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fȉstula"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "nasuri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fistel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "fistül"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "akarca"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fistula",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фістула"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svyšč",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "norycja",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нориця"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"word": "rò"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffistwla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "putki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "yhde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tube, pipe, or a hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fístula"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fistula meaning in English (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.