"calamus" meaning in English

See calamus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: calamuses [plural], calami [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin calamus (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of culm, haulm, helm (Etymology 4), qalam, and shawm. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|calamus|t=reed, cane}} Learned borrowing from Latin calamus (“reed, cane”), {{der|en|grc|κάλαμος}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos), {{dbt|en|culm|haulm|helm|qalam|shawm|id3=stalk|pos3=Etymology 4}} Doublet of culm, haulm, helm (Etymology 4), qalam, and shawm Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+|calami}} calamus (usually uncountable, plural calamuses or calami)
  1. The sweet flag, Acorus calamus. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-calamus-en-noun-cfVX624A Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 18 12 2 12 2 24 1 1 19
  2. (ornithology) A quill; the hard, horny, hollow, and more or less transparent part of the stem or scape of a feather. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Ornithology Categories (lifeform): Water plants
    Sense id: en-calamus-en-noun-Yixi0VLu Disambiguation of Water plants: 14 34 24 9 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 38 20 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 18 11 4 12 3 22 1 2 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 18 12 2 12 2 24 1 1 19 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology
  3. A fish of genus Calamus in family Sparidae; certain porgies. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-calamus-en-noun-VajQS2OE Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 18 11 4 12 3 22 1 2 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 18 12 2 12 2 24 1 1 19
  4. A palm in genus Calamus, of rattan palms. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-calamus-en-noun-i0fgInnb
  5. (Christianity, historical) Synonym of fistula (“tube for sucking Eucharist wine”). Tags: historical, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: fistula [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-calamus-en-noun-VysZP2BP Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 18 11 4 12 3 22 1 2 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 18 12 2 12 2 24 1 1 19 Topics: Christianity

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calamus",
        "t": "reed, cane"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin calamus (“reed, cane”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "culm",
        "3": "haulm",
        "4": "helm",
        "5": "qalam",
        "6": "shawm",
        "id3": "stalk",
        "pos3": "Etymology 4"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culm, haulm, helm (Etymology 4), qalam, and shawm",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin calamus (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of culm, haulm, helm (Etymology 4), qalam, and shawm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calamuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calami",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "calami"
      },
      "expansion": "calamus (usually uncountable, plural calamuses or calami)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 12 2 12 2 24 1 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Solomon 4:12–14:",
          "text": "A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed. Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sweet flag, Acorus calamus."
      ],
      "id": "en-calamus-en-noun-cfVX624A",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet flag",
          "sweet flag"
        ],
        [
          "Acorus calamus",
          "Acorus calamus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "en:Ornithology",
          "parents": [
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 38 20 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "9 18 11 4 12 3 22 1 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 12 2 12 2 24 1 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 34 24 9 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Water plants",
          "orig": "en:Water plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, Advisory Board on Quartermaster Research and Development, The Utilization of Chicken Feathers as Filling Materials, page 9:",
          "text": "Thus, the four distinct feather parts that have been compared as to amino acid content to note whether or not the composition is uniform are rachis, barbs, calamus and medulla.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, RIC Spearman, “The epidermis and feather follicles of the king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonica) (aves)”, in Zeitschrift für Morphologie der Tiere:",
          "text": "In follicles late in feather growth, after rupture of the feather sheath, this canal contained the upper part of the calamus.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, CH Fry, “Structural and functional adaptation to display in the Standard‐winged nightjar Macrodipteryx longipennis”, in Journal of Zoology:",
          "text": "Chapin asserted that the calamus is firmly fixed in the wing",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quill; the hard, horny, hollow, and more or less transparent part of the stem or scape of a feather."
      ],
      "id": "en-calamus-en-noun-Yixi0VLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "scape",
          "scape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) A quill; the hard, horny, hollow, and more or less transparent part of the stem or scape of a feather."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 11 4 12 3 22 1 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 18 12 2 12 2 24 1 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fish of genus Calamus in family Sparidae; certain porgies."
      ],
      "id": "en-calamus-en-noun-VajQS2OE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Calamus",
          "Calamus"
        ],
        [
          "Sparidae",
          "Sparidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "porgies",
          "porgy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A palm in genus Calamus, of rattan palms."
      ],
      "id": "en-calamus-en-noun-i0fgInnb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Calamus",
          "Calamus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "9 18 11 4 12 3 22 1 2 18",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 12 2 12 2 24 1 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of fistula (“tube for sucking Eucharist wine”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-calamus-en-noun-VysZP2BP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "fistula",
          "fistula#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, historical) Synonym of fistula (“tube for sucking Eucharist wine”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "tube for sucking Eucharist wine",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "fistula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calamus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Water plants",
    "la:Grasses",
    "la:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calamus",
        "t": "reed, cane"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin calamus (“reed, cane”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "culm",
        "3": "haulm",
        "4": "helm",
        "5": "qalam",
        "6": "shawm",
        "id3": "stalk",
        "pos3": "Etymology 4"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culm, haulm, helm (Etymology 4), qalam, and shawm",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin calamus (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of culm, haulm, helm (Etymology 4), qalam, and shawm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calamuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calami",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "calami"
      },
      "expansion": "calamus (usually uncountable, plural calamuses or calami)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Song of Solomon 4:12–14:",
          "text": "A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed. Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sweet flag, Acorus calamus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet flag",
          "sweet flag"
        ],
        [
          "Acorus calamus",
          "Acorus calamus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "en:Ornithology"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, Advisory Board on Quartermaster Research and Development, The Utilization of Chicken Feathers as Filling Materials, page 9:",
          "text": "Thus, the four distinct feather parts that have been compared as to amino acid content to note whether or not the composition is uniform are rachis, barbs, calamus and medulla.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, RIC Spearman, “The epidermis and feather follicles of the king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonica) (aves)”, in Zeitschrift für Morphologie der Tiere:",
          "text": "In follicles late in feather growth, after rupture of the feather sheath, this canal contained the upper part of the calamus.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, CH Fry, “Structural and functional adaptation to display in the Standard‐winged nightjar Macrodipteryx longipennis”, in Journal of Zoology:",
          "text": "Chapin asserted that the calamus is firmly fixed in the wing",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quill; the hard, horny, hollow, and more or less transparent part of the stem or scape of a feather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "scape",
          "scape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) A quill; the hard, horny, hollow, and more or less transparent part of the stem or scape of a feather."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fish of genus Calamus in family Sparidae; certain porgies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Calamus",
          "Calamus"
        ],
        [
          "Sparidae",
          "Sparidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "porgies",
          "porgy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A palm in genus Calamus, of rattan palms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Calamus",
          "Calamus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of fistula (“tube for sucking Eucharist wine”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "fistula",
          "fistula#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, historical) Synonym of fistula (“tube for sucking Eucharist wine”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "tube for sucking Eucharist wine",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "fistula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calamus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calamus meaning in English (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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