See fistula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistulāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistulārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistulātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistulātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistulātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistulātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistulēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fistulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "festre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: festre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: festre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "felle",
"3": "fêle",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: felle, fêle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: felle, fêle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fistra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fistra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fistra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fistia",
"3": "fistio",
"4": "fistola",
"unc3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fistia, fistio, >? fistola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fistia, fistio, >? fistola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fistula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fistula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fistula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fistule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fistule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fistule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fistulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fistulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fistulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fístula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fístula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фистула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фистула (fistula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фистула (fistula)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fístula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fístula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. De Vaan thinks the most promising connection is with festūca (“stalk, straw”) and fistūca (“pile driver, ram”), built on a stem *festo- which may be connected to ferula (“fennel; staff”) by a root *fes- (“hollow stalk”). This makes any relationship to findō (“cleave, divide, split”) unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"expansion": "fistula f (genitive fistulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube, especially a water pipe"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-ex8tj5MN",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"water pipe",
"water pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow reed or cane"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-c5yI3YKq",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 14 2 5 1 3 54 1 1 1 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 1 5 1 2 58 0 0 0 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 70 1 0 1 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 23 10 11 10 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 63 2 2 2 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 67 1 1 1 2 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "la:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-XM-oxPEk",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"shepherd's pipe",
"shepherd's pipe"
],
[
"pipes of Pan",
"pipes of Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fistula, ulcer"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-Jrx8GbA5",
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"#English"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catheter"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-GEsPNIhs",
"links": [
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoemaker's punch"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-WaUrqX8L",
"links": [
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of hand mill for grinding grain"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-n8oyPRvy",
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden shower (Cassia fistula)"
],
"id": "en-fistula-la-noun-5aVZsiK0",
"links": [
[
"golden shower",
"golden shower"
],
[
"Cassia fistula",
"Cassia fistula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪs̠t̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfist̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ula",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Legumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fistella"
},
{
"word": "fistulāris"
},
{
"word": "fistulārius"
},
{
"word": "fistulātim"
},
{
"word": "fistulātor"
},
{
"word": "fistulātōrius"
},
{
"word": "fistulātus"
},
{
"word": "fistulēscō"
},
{
"word": "fistulō"
},
{
"word": "fistulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "festre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: festre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: festre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "felle",
"3": "fêle",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: felle, fêle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: felle, fêle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fistra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fistra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fistra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fistia",
"3": "fistio",
"4": "fistola",
"unc3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fistia, fistio, >? fistola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fistia, fistio, >? fistola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fistula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fistula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fistula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fistule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fistule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fistule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fistulă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fistulă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fistulă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fístula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fístula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fístula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фистула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фистула (fistula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фистула (fistula)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fístula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fístula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fístula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. De Vaan thinks the most promising connection is with festūca (“stalk, straw”) and fistūca (“pile driver, ram”), built on a stem *festo- which may be connected to ferula (“fennel; staff”) by a root *fes- (“hollow stalk”). This makes any relationship to findō (“cleave, divide, split”) unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"expansion": "fistula f (genitive fistulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fistula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube, especially a water pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"water pipe",
"water pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow reed or cane"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"shepherd's pipe",
"shepherd's pipe"
],
[
"pipes of Pan",
"pipes of Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) shepherd's pipe, pipes of Pan"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fistula, ulcer"
],
"links": [
[
"fistula",
"#English"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catheter"
],
"links": [
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoemaker's punch"
],
"links": [
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of hand mill for grinding grain"
],
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden shower (Cassia fistula)"
],
"links": [
[
"golden shower",
"golden shower"
],
[
"Cassia fistula",
"Cassia fistula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪs̠t̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfis.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfist̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fistula meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.