See enzyme on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for enzyme meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adaptive enzyme"
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"word": "allozyme"
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"word": "angiotensin-converting enzyme"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "angiotensin converting enzyme"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "angiotensin converting enzyme 1"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enzyme-inducing medication"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enzyme-inhibiting medication"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enzyme inhibitor"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haloenzyme"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zymase"
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"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "af",
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"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "ensiem"
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"lang": "Esperanto",
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},
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"_dis1": "68 32",
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"word": "entsyymi"
},
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"feminine",
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"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gl",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enzymer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-enzyme-fr-verb-p9~I7Z8a",
"links": [
[
"enzymer",
"enzymer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 14 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enzymer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-enzyme-fr-verb-i~Cww4~C",
"links": [
[
"enzymer",
"enzymer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:enzyme"
],
"word": "enzyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for gender in Arabic entries",
"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
"Requests for gender in Italian entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm/2 syllables",
"en:Enzymes",
"en:Proteins",
"fr:Enzymes",
"fr:Proteins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adaptive enzyme"
},
{
"word": "allozyme"
},
{
"word": "angiotensin-converting enzyme"
},
{
"word": "angiotensin converting enzyme"
},
{
"word": "angiotensin converting enzyme 1"
},
{
"word": "angiotensin converting enzyme 2"
},
{
"word": "apoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "coenzyme"
},
{
"word": "enzyme-inducing medication"
},
{
"word": "enzyme-inhibiting medication"
},
{
"word": "enzyme inhibitor"
},
{
"word": "haloenzyme"
},
{
"word": "holoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "isozyme"
},
{
"word": "nonenzyme"
},
{
"word": "restriction enzyme"
},
{
"word": "ribozyme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Enzym"
},
"expansion": "German Enzym",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ἐν",
"3": "ζύμη",
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"gloss2": "sourdough",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enzymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "enzyme (countable and uncountable, plural enzymes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧zyme"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zymase"
},
{
"word": "zymo-"
},
{
"word": "zymogen"
},
{
"word": "zymogenic"
},
{
"word": "zymogram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"catalyses",
"catalysis"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"chemical reaction",
"chemical reaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"leavened bread, as opposed to azyme"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"leavened",
"leavened"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"azyme",
"azyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) leavened bread, as opposed to azyme"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.zaɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "ensiem"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "انزيم"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "entzima"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "enzim",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ензим"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "angjuing:",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "အင်ဇိုင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mui⁴",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "酶"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaau³ sou³, haau¹ sou³",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méi",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "酶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàosù",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "entsyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Enzym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "énzymo",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ένζυμο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "utsecak",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "ઉત્સેચક"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אנזים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ensím"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einsím"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"alt": "こうそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōso",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ferment",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "фермент"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑngsiim",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "អង់ស៊ីម"
},
{
"alt": "酵素",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyoso",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "효소"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzîm"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzīms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermentas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzimas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "pūmua whākōkī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "whākōkī"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ânzim",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "آنزیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "enzím",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "энзи́м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ензим"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "ensiim"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "en-saai",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "เอนไซม์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "men tiêu hoá"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Kühne",
"enzyme"
],
"word": "enzyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"fr:Enzymes",
"fr:Proteins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "ζύμη",
"gloss1": "in",
"gloss2": "sourdough",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enzymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "enzyme m or f (plural enzymes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"enzyme"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) enzyme"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:enzyme"
],
"word": "enzyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"fr:Enzymes",
"fr:Proteins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "ζύμη",
"gloss1": "in",
"gloss2": "sourdough",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "enzyme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of enzymer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"enzymer",
"enzymer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of enzymer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"enzymer",
"enzymer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:enzyme"
],
"word": "enzyme"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'angiotensin converting enzyme 1', originally 'angiotensin converting enzyme 1'",
"path": [
"enzyme"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enzyme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'angiotensin converting enzyme 2', originally 'angiotensin converting enzyme 2'",
"path": [
"enzyme"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enzyme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kàⁿ-sò͘ vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"enzyme"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enzyme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.