See enzyme on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adaptive enzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alloenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "allozyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angiotensin-converting enzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angiotensin converting enzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angiotensin converting enzyme 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angiotensin converting enzyme 2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antienzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antizyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chemzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cuproenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ectoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "electroenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzybiotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzymatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzyme-inducing medication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzyme-inhibiting medication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzyme inhibitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzymeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzymelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzymic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzymogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzymoimmunoassay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzymology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzymolysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzymopathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzymosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enzymuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flavoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "granzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haloenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heteroenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isozyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lysozyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macroenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mechanoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "megaenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metalloenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "molybdoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multienzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nanoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nanozyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necroenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phosphoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "photoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plastizyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restriction enzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ribozyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "selenoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seroenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "synzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "theozyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thermoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thioenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungstoenzyme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Enzym"
},
"expansion": "German Enzym",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "ζύμη",
"gloss1": "in",
"gloss2": "sourdough",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enzymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "enzyme (countable and uncountable, plural enzymes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧zyme"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zymase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zymo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zymogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zymogenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zymogram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Enzymes",
"orig": "en:Enzymes",
"parents": [
"Catalysis",
"Proteins",
"Chemical processes",
"Chemical reactions",
"Physical chemistry",
"Biomolecules",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Physics",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Medicine",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Proteins",
"orig": "en:Proteins",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function."
],
"id": "en-enzyme-en-noun-en:proteinaceous_or_ribonucleic_biocatalyst",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"biomolecule",
"biomolecule"
],
[
"catalyses",
"catalysis"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"chemical reaction",
"chemical reaction"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function."
],
"senseid": [
"en:proteinaceous or ribonucleic biocatalyst"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Enzymes",
"orig": "en:Enzymes",
"parents": [
"Catalysis",
"Proteins",
"Chemical processes",
"Chemical reactions",
"Physical chemistry",
"Biomolecules",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Physics",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Medicine",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Proteins",
"orig": "en:Proteins",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ribozyme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function.",
"The protein type specifically."
],
"id": "en-enzyme-en-noun-en:proteinaceous_or_ribonucleic_biocatalyst1",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"biomolecule",
"biomolecule"
],
[
"catalyses",
"catalysis"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"chemical reaction",
"chemical reaction"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function.",
"(strictly) The protein type specifically."
],
"senseid": [
"en:proteinaceous or ribonucleic biocatalyst",
"en:proteinaceous biocatalyst"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "ensiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "انزيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "entzima"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "enzim",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ензим"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "angjuing:",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "အင်ဇိုင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mui⁴",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "酶"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaau³ sou³, haau¹ sou³",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méi",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "酶"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàosù",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "entsyymi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Enzym"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "énzymo",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ένζυμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "utsecak",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "ઉત્સેચક"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אנזים"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ensím"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einsím"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"alt": "こうそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōso",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ferment",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "фермент"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑngsiim",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "អង់ស៊ីម"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"alt": "酵素",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyoso",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "효소"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzîm"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzīms"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermentas"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "pūmua whākōkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "whākōkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ânzim",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "آنزیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "enzím",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "энзи́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ензим"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "ensiim"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzima (entsima)"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ensima"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biocatalizador"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diastasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "en-saai",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "เอนไซม์"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "men tiêu hoá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Enzymes",
"orig": "en:Enzymes",
"parents": [
"Catalysis",
"Proteins",
"Chemical processes",
"Chemical reactions",
"Physical chemistry",
"Biomolecules",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Physics",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Medicine",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leavened bread, as opposed to azyme."
],
"id": "en-enzyme-en-noun-yaPGtsmb",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Leavened",
"leavened"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"azyme",
"azyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Leavened bread, as opposed to azyme."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.zaɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Kühne",
"enzyme"
],
"word": "enzyme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "ζύμη",
"gloss1": "in",
"gloss2": "sourdough",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enzymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "enzyme m or f (plural enzymes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "fr:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Enzymes",
"orig": "fr:Enzymes",
"parents": [
"Catalysis",
"Proteins",
"Chemical processes",
"Chemical reactions",
"Physical chemistry",
"Biomolecules",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Physics",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Medicine",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 36 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Proteins",
"orig": "fr:Proteins",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enzyme"
],
"id": "en-enzyme-fr-noun-We7pT5U8",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) enzyme"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:enzyme"
],
"word": "enzyme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "ζύμη",
"gloss1": "in",
"gloss2": "sourdough",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "enzyme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 5 11 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 4 12 44 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 53 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enzymer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enzymer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-enzyme-fr-verb-p9~I7Z8a",
"links": [
[
"enzymer",
"enzymer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enzymer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enzymer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-enzyme-fr-verb-i~Cww4~C",
"links": [
[
"enzymer",
"enzymer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:enzyme"
],
"word": "enzyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Arabic entries",
"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
"Requests for gender in Italian entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Enzymes",
"en:Proteins",
"fr:Enzymes",
"fr:Proteins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abzyme"
},
{
"word": "adaptive enzyme"
},
{
"word": "alloenzyme"
},
{
"word": "allozyme"
},
{
"word": "angiotensin-converting enzyme"
},
{
"word": "angiotensin converting enzyme"
},
{
"word": "angiotensin converting enzyme 1"
},
{
"word": "angiotensin converting enzyme 2"
},
{
"word": "antienzyme"
},
{
"word": "antizyme"
},
{
"word": "apoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "chemzyme"
},
{
"word": "coenzyme"
},
{
"word": "cuproenzyme"
},
{
"word": "ecoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "ectoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "electroenzyme"
},
{
"word": "endoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "enzybiotic"
},
{
"word": "enzymatic"
},
{
"word": "enzyme-inducing medication"
},
{
"word": "enzyme-inhibiting medication"
},
{
"word": "enzyme inhibitor"
},
{
"word": "enzymeless"
},
{
"word": "enzymelike"
},
{
"word": "enzymic"
},
{
"word": "enzymogenesis"
},
{
"word": "enzymoimmunoassay"
},
{
"word": "enzymology"
},
{
"word": "enzymolysis"
},
{
"word": "enzymopathy"
},
{
"word": "enzymosis"
},
{
"word": "enzymuria"
},
{
"word": "exoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "flavoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "granzyme"
},
{
"word": "haloenzyme"
},
{
"word": "heteroenzyme"
},
{
"word": "holoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "isoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "isozyme"
},
{
"word": "lysozyme"
},
{
"word": "macroenzyme"
},
{
"word": "mechanoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "megaenzyme"
},
{
"word": "metalloenzyme"
},
{
"word": "molybdoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "multienzyme"
},
{
"word": "nanoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "nanozyme"
},
{
"word": "necroenzyme"
},
{
"word": "neoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "nonenzyme"
},
{
"word": "phosphoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "photoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "plastizyme"
},
{
"word": "proenzyme"
},
{
"word": "pseudoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "restriction enzyme"
},
{
"word": "ribozyme"
},
{
"word": "selenoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "seroenzyme"
},
{
"word": "synzyme"
},
{
"word": "theozyme"
},
{
"word": "thermoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "thioenzyme"
},
{
"word": "tungstoenzyme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Enzym"
},
"expansion": "German Enzym",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "ζύμη",
"gloss1": "in",
"gloss2": "sourdough",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enzymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "enzyme (countable and uncountable, plural enzymes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧zyme"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zymase"
},
{
"word": "zymo-"
},
{
"word": "zymogen"
},
{
"word": "zymogenic"
},
{
"word": "zymogram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"biomolecule",
"biomolecule"
],
[
"catalyses",
"catalysis"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"chemical reaction",
"chemical reaction"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function."
],
"senseid": [
"en:proteinaceous or ribonucleic biocatalyst"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ribozyme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function.",
"The protein type specifically."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"biomolecule",
"biomolecule"
],
[
"catalyses",
"catalysis"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"chemical reaction",
"chemical reaction"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function.",
"(strictly) The protein type specifically."
],
"senseid": [
"en:proteinaceous or ribonucleic biocatalyst",
"en:proteinaceous biocatalyst"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Leavened bread, as opposed to azyme."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Leavened",
"leavened"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"azyme",
"azyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Leavened bread, as opposed to azyme."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.zaɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enzyme.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "ensiem"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "انزيم"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "entzima"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "enzim",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ензим"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "angjuing:",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "အင်ဇိုင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mui⁴",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "酶"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaau³ sou³, haau¹ sou³",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méi",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "酶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàosù",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "entsyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Enzym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "énzymo",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ένζυμο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "utsecak",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "ઉત્સેચક"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אנזים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ensím"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einsím"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"alt": "こうそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōso",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "酵素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ferment",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "фермент"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑngsiim",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "អង់ស៊ីម"
},
{
"alt": "酵素",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyoso",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "효소"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzîm"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzīms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermentas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzimas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "pūmua whākōkī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "whākōkī"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ânzim",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "آنزیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzima"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "enzím",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "энзи́м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ензим"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "ensiim"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enzima (entsima)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ensima"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biocatalizador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diastasa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enzym"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "en-saai",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "เอนไซม์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fermént",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ферме́нт"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "enzim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "catalytic protein",
"word": "men tiêu hoá"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Kühne",
"enzyme"
],
"word": "enzyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Enzymes",
"fr:Proteins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "ζύμη",
"gloss1": "in",
"gloss2": "sourdough",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enzymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "enzyme m or f (plural enzymes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"enzyme"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) enzyme"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:enzyme"
],
"word": "enzyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Enzymes",
"fr:Proteins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "ζύμη",
"gloss1": "in",
"gloss2": "sourdough",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "enzyme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enzymer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enzymer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"enzymer",
"enzymer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enzymer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of enzymer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"enzymer",
"enzymer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:enzyme"
],
"word": "enzyme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enzyme meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'angiotensin converting enzyme 1', originally 'angiotensin converting enzyme 1'",
"path": [
"enzyme"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enzyme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'angiotensin converting enzyme 2', originally 'angiotensin converting enzyme 2'",
"path": [
"enzyme"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enzyme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kàⁿ-sò͘ vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"enzyme"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enzyme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.