"酵素" meaning in Japanese

See 酵素 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ːso̞] Forms: 酵素 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōso [romanization], kauso [romanization], かうそ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 酵 (kō, “fermentation”) + 素 (so, “element”) Etymology templates: {{affix|ja|酵|素|sort=こうそ|t1=fermentation|t2=element|tr1=kō|tr2=so}} 酵 (kō, “fermentation”) + 素 (so, “element”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうそ|hhira=かうそ}} 酵(こう)素(そ) • (kōso) ^(←かうそ (kauso)?)
  1. (biochemistry) enzyme Categories (topical): Enzymes Derived forms: 酵素学 (kōsogaku) (ruby: (こう), (), (がく)) (english: enzymology), 蛋白質分解酵素 (tanpakushitsu bunkai kōso) (ruby: (たん), (ぱく), (しつ), (ぶん), (かい), (こう), ()) (english: protease)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "酵",
        "3": "素",
        "sort": "こうそ",
        "t1": "fermentation",
        "t2": "element",
        "tr1": "kō",
        "tr2": "so"
      },
      "expansion": "酵 (kō, “fermentation”) + 素 (so, “element”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "酵 (kō, “fermentation”) + 素 (so, “element”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "酵素",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうそ",
      "roman": "kauso",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうそ",
        "hhira": "かうそ"
      },
      "expansion": "酵(こう)素(そ) • (kōso) ^(←かうそ (kauso)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Enzymes",
          "orig": "ja:Enzymes",
          "parents": [
            "Catalysis",
            "Proteins",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Chemical reactions",
            "Physical chemistry",
            "Biomolecules",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "Physics",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Medicine",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "enzymology",
          "roman": "kōsogaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酵",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "酵素学"
        },
        {
          "english": "protease",
          "roman": "tanpakushitsu bunkai kōso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蛋",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "白",
              "ぱく"
            ],
            [
              "質",
              "しつ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "解",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "酵",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蛋白質分解酵素"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "enzyme activity increases",
          "roman": "kōso kassei ga takamaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酵",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "活",
              "かっ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "高",
              "たか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "酵素活性が高まる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enzyme"
      ],
      "id": "en-酵素-ja-noun-We7pT5U8",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "enzyme",
          "enzyme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) enzyme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酵素"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "enzymology",
      "roman": "kōsogaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酵素学"
    },
    {
      "english": "protease",
      "roman": "tanpakushitsu bunkai kōso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蛋",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "ぱく"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蛋白質分解酵素"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "酵",
        "3": "素",
        "sort": "こうそ",
        "t1": "fermentation",
        "t2": "element",
        "tr1": "kō",
        "tr2": "so"
      },
      "expansion": "酵 (kō, “fermentation”) + 素 (so, “element”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "酵 (kō, “fermentation”) + 素 (so, “element”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "酵素",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酵",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうそ",
      "roman": "kauso",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうそ",
        "hhira": "かうそ"
      },
      "expansion": "酵(こう)素(そ) • (kōso) ^(←かうそ (kauso)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Enzymes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "enzyme activity increases",
          "roman": "kōso kassei ga takamaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酵",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "活",
              "かっ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "高",
              "たか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "酵素活性が高まる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enzyme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "enzyme",
          "enzyme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) enzyme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酵素"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 酵素 meaning in Japanese (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "酵素"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "酵素",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "酵素"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "酵素",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.