See elm on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "elm",
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"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-elm-mul-symbol-8gIlng50",
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"raw_glosses": [
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"word": "elm"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
"word": "American elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Atinian elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Celtis occidentalis",
"word": "bastard elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zelkova carpinifolia",
"word": "Caucasian elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
"word": "cedar elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus villose",
"word": "cherry bark elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
"word": "chestnut-leafed elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
"word": "Chinese elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus procera",
"word": "common elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "cork elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cornish elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "cutleaf elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from Ophiostoma spp. fungus",
"word": "Dutch elm disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus × hollandica",
"word": "Dutch elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elm bark beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
"word": "elm beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Elmhurst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
"word": "elm-leaf beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elmlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elmness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cimbex americanus",
"word": "elm sawfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Elmsdale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus spp.",
"word": "elm tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Elmwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elmwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elm yellows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Ulmus procera",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "English cork elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn.Ulmus procera",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "English elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "European field elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "European white elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "field elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "fluttering elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "village",
"word": "Great Elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Guernsey elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "hickory elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Huntingdon elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; Zelkova serrata",
"word": "Japanese elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Jersey elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
"word": "lacebark elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "lobed elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus elongata",
"word": "long raceme elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "Manchurian elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus mexicana",
"word": "Mexican elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
"word": "multi-nerved elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nine Elms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "northern elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purple elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "red elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "rock elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "Russian elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Scotch elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
"word": "Scots elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus serotina",
"word": "September elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus pumila",
"word": "Siberian elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "slippery elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smaller European elm bark beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "soft elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Southampton elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "southern elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cordia alliodora",
"word": "Spanish elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "spreading elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "stately elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
"word": "Texas cedar elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "West Indian elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wheatley elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
"word": "white elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus alata",
"word": "winged elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
"word": "wych elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carpinus spp.",
"word": "yoke elm"
}
],
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"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Old English elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Elm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Elm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ilm"
},
"expansion": "German Ilm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ilme"
},
"expansion": "German Ilme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "alm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish alm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "leamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish leamh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ulzë",
"t": "maple"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ulzë (“maple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elme, elm, from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).\nSee also dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, archaic German Ilme, Norwegian and Swedish alm; also Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë (“maple”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "elms",
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}
],
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"expansion": "elm (countable and uncountable, plural elms)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Burslem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Elmbridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Elmhurst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Limoges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "limousin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Limousin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "limousine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Newcastle-under-Lyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nine Elms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keyaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zelkova"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "en:Rosales order plants",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of English Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 67:",
"text": "The village is a dignified place of thatch, half-timbering, box hedges and neat farms, set among elms (though not as many as formerly, since Dutch elm disease took its toll) on the level plain of the Pewsey Vale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
],
"id": "en-elm-en-noun-SpPtSZRV",
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[
"apetalous",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "elven"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "araŝ",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "араш"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hithës"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dardār",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْدَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "būqīṣā",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوقِيصَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻeġi",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "թեղի"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llamera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "qarağac"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarama",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ҡарама"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "zumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ulmus",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяз"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljom",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лём"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"english": "ulmus minor",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjérast",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́раст"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brjast",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бряст"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "müšdečig",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "муьшдечиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dawatsila",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᏓᏩᏥᎳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsuwadona",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᏧᏩᏙᎾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "homenó'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúmù",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆木"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúshù",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆树"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "elow"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elowen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jilm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elmetræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iep"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalava"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orme"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamargueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tela",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "თელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ulme"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "léfka",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεύκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fteliá",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "φτελιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karagátsi",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καραγάτσι"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pteléa",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πτελέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוקיצה"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אולמוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "szil"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "szilfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "にれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nire",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "楡"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nire",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ニレ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "śirpu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "сирпу"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neureumnamu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "느릅나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bûz",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "بووز"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "reşedar",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ڕەشەدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "vizm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ڤِزم"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bizî"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "wizm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "وِزم"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goba"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīksna"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mula",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "მულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinkšna"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skirpstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brest",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брест"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hailan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hailan moo",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "erema"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šoĺemla",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "шолемла"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šoly",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "шолы"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlaas",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хайлаас"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlas",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хайлас"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaiilasu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "aniib"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "brěstŭ",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "брѣстъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ézhoⁿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kara ağac",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "قره آغاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nârvan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "نارون"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiąz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "ftelíd'",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "φτελίδ'"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulmeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uolm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "olm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ulmus",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяз"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ilʹm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ильм"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"english": "ulmus minor",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bérest",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́рест"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úlimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úlumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "umbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úmulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "urmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úrumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "cǟyra",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ცა̈̄ჲრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "alm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "shy",
"lang": "Tachawit",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "abaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "karaağaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "śirpu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "сирпу"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vʺjaz",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "в'яз"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llwyfen"
}
]
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"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tachawit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "en:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wood from an elm tree."
],
"id": "en-elm-en-noun-SxVuBYle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, usually attributive) Wood from an elm tree."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕlm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛlm/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕləm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛləm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "ellum"
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِلْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elmi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elmim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elminiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elminizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elminizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elminizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimdən",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərindən",
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"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərindən",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimizdən",
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"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
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"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinizdən",
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"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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},
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]
},
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]
},
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"possessed-many",
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"singular"
]
},
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
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]
},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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],
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{
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},
{
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],
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"helmet snail#English"
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}
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],
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},
{
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{
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},
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ulmtrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English ulmtrēow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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}
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],
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
"word": "elme"
},
{
"word": "helm"
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{
"word": "ulme"
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
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}
],
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmas",
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]
},
{
"form": "elmes",
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]
},
{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elme",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "elmum",
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]
}
],
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"6": "",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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}
],
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},
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"title": "",
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},
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}
],
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},
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},
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},
{
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"Life",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Plants",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"elm tree"
],
"id": "en-elm-ang-noun-YcVYv~DS",
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[
"elm tree",
"elm tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/elm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɫm]"
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "elms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
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"4": "",
"5": "plural",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elm"
],
"id": "en-elm-sco-noun-r5tv6b2q",
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛˌlʌm/",
"tags": [
"Hawick"
]
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "elm",
"3": "*ulm",
"g2": "m"
},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: elm, *ulm m\nMiddle English: elm, alme, elme, helm, ulme\nEnglish: elm (dialectal ellum)\nScots: elm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ulmtrēow",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ulmtrēow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ulmtrēow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ulm tree",
"3": "elme-tre",
"4": "elmetree"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ulm tree, elme-tre, elmetree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ulm tree, elme-tre, elmetree"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elmtree"
},
"expansion": "English: elmtree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: elmtree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "elm",
"3": "alm",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: elm, alm m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alm in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(alm in placenames)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: elm, alm m (alm in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "elme",
"3": "elm",
"4": "olm",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: elme, elm, olm m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: elme, elm, olm m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Elm",
"3": "Ölm",
"4": "Ilm",
"5": "Ülm"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Elm, Ölm, Ilm, Ülm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Elm, Ölm, Ilm, Ülm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*olm",
"3": "alma",
"4": "alme-",
"5": "elme-",
"6": "helme-",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *olm m, alma f, alme-, elme-, helme-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *olm m, alma f, alme-, elme-, helme- (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "olm",
"3": "*alm",
"4": "olme",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: olm, *alm m, olme f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "olme"
},
"expansion": "Old French olme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">olme</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with Old French olme?)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: olm, *alm m, olme f (conflated with Old French olme?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "olm",
"3": "alm",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: olm, alm m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: olm, alm m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "elm",
"3": "ilme",
"4": "elmo",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: elm, ilme, elmo m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: elm, ilme, elmo m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ëlm",
"3": "ëlme",
"4": "elmene",
"5": "ilm",
"6": "ilme",
"7": "ilmene",
"g6": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ëlm, ëlme, elmene, ilm, ilme, ilmene f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ëlm, ëlme, elmene, ilm, ilme, ilmene f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Elme",
"3": "Ilme",
"4": "Olme"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Elme, Ilme, Olme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Elme, Ilme, Olme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ilmboum",
"3": "ilmpoum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: ilmboum, ilmpoum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: ilmboum, ilmpoum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ulm",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: ulm m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "native or borrowed from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">ulmus</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(native or borrowed from Latin ulmus?)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: ulm m (native or borrowed from Latin ulmus?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ulme",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ulme f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "new borrowing from Latin, or back-formation from ulmboum and influenced by Latin?"
},
"expansion": "(new borrowing from Latin, or back-formation from ulmboum and influenced by Latin?)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ulme f (new borrowing from Latin, or back-formation from ulmboum and influenced by Latin?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ulme",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Ulme f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ulme f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ulmboum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ulmboum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ulmboum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ulmboum",
"3": "ulmpoum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ulmboum, ulmpoum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ulmboum, ulmpoum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *elmaz ~ *ilmis, *ulmis. Alternative form *olm derives from the zero-grade, and/or from Latin cognate ulmus (“elm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*elm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/elm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 9 22 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elm tree"
],
"id": "en-elm-gmw-pro-noun-YcVYv~DS",
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wood from an elm tree"
],
"id": "en-elm-gmw-pro-noun-R9vnFo2m",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِلْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elmi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elmim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elminiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elminizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elminizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elminizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elminizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elminizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elmlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elm (definite accusative elmi, plural elmlər)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "əhli-elm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-elm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-elm.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-elm.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Headwear",
"ca:Snails"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "helmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin helmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "the 13th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin helmus, elmus. First attested in the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "elm m (plural elms)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elmet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Semicassis saburon (helmet snail found in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic)"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet snail",
"helmet snail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tachawit translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"en:Rosales order plants",
"en:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
"word": "American elm"
},
{
"word": "Atinian elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Celtis occidentalis",
"word": "bastard elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova carpinifolia",
"word": "Caucasian elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
"word": "cedar elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus villose",
"word": "cherry bark elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
"word": "chestnut-leafed elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
"word": "Chinese elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus procera",
"word": "common elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "cork elm"
},
{
"word": "Cornish elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "cutleaf elm"
},
{
"english": "from Ophiostoma spp. fungus",
"word": "Dutch elm disease"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus × hollandica",
"word": "Dutch elm"
},
{
"word": "elm bark beetle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
"word": "elm beetle"
},
{
"word": "elmen"
},
{
"word": "Elmhurst"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
"word": "elm-leaf beetle"
},
{
"word": "elmlike"
},
{
"word": "elmness"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cimbex americanus",
"word": "elm sawfly"
},
{
"word": "Elmsdale"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus spp.",
"word": "elm tree"
},
{
"word": "Elmwood"
},
{
"word": "elmwood"
},
{
"word": "elmy"
},
{
"word": "elm yellows"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Ulmus procera",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "English cork elm"
},
{
"alt": "syn.Ulmus procera",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "English elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "European field elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "European white elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "field elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "fluttering elm"
},
{
"english": "village",
"word": "Great Elm"
},
{
"word": "Guernsey elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "hickory elm"
},
{
"word": "Huntingdon elm"
},
{
"alt": "Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; Zelkova serrata",
"word": "Japanese elm"
},
{
"word": "Jersey elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
"word": "lacebark elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "lobed elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus elongata",
"word": "long raceme elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "Manchurian elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus mexicana",
"word": "Mexican elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
"word": "multi-nerved elm"
},
{
"word": "Nine Elms"
},
{
"word": "northern elm"
},
{
"word": "purple elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "red elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "rock elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "Russian elm"
},
{
"word": "Scotch elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
"word": "Scots elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus serotina",
"word": "September elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus pumila",
"word": "Siberian elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "slippery elm"
},
{
"word": "smaller European elm bark beetle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "soft elm"
},
{
"word": "Southampton elm"
},
{
"word": "southern elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cordia alliodora",
"word": "Spanish elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "spreading elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "stately elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
"word": "Texas cedar elm"
},
{
"word": "West Indian elm"
},
{
"word": "Wheatley elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
"word": "white elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus alata",
"word": "winged elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
"word": "wych elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carpinus spp.",
"word": "yoke elm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Old English elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elmaz"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Elm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Elm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ilm"
},
"expansion": "German Ilm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ilme"
},
"expansion": "German Ilme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "alm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish alm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "leamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish leamh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ulzë",
"t": "maple"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ulzë (“maple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elme, elm, from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).\nSee also dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, archaic German Ilme, Norwegian and Swedish alm; also Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë (“maple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "elm (countable and uncountable, plural elms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Burslem"
},
{
"word": "Elmbridge"
},
{
"word": "Elmhurst"
},
{
"word": "Limoges"
},
{
"word": "limousin"
},
{
"word": "Limousin"
},
{
"word": "limousine"
},
{
"word": "Newcastle-under-Lyme"
},
{
"word": "Nine Elms"
},
{
"word": "keyaki"
},
{
"word": "kiaki"
},
{
"word": "zelkova"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of English Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 67:",
"text": "The village is a dignified place of thatch, half-timbering, box hedges and neat farms, set among elms (though not as many as formerly, since Dutch elm disease took its toll) on the level plain of the Pewsey Vale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"Ulmus",
"Ulmus#Translingual"
],
[
"Ulmaceae",
"Ulmaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
],
[
"apetalous",
"apetalous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "elven"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Wood from an elm tree."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, usually attributive) Wood from an elm tree."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕlm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛlm/"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕləm",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛləm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "ellum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "araŝ",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "араш"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vidh"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hithës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dardār",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْدَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "būqīṣā",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوقِيصَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻeġi",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "թեղի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llamera"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "qarağac"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarama",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ҡарама"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "zumar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ulmus",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяз"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljom",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лём"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "ulmus minor",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjérast",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́раст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brjast",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бряст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "om"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "müšdečig",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "муьшдечиг"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dawatsila",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᏓᏩᏥᎳ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsuwadona",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᏧᏩᏙᎾ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "homenó'e"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúmù",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆木"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆樹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúshù",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆树"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "elow"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elowen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jilm"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elm"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elmetræ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalakas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álmur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamargueiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tela",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "თელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ulme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "léfka",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεύκα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fteliá",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "φτελιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karagátsi",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καραγάτσι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pteléa",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πτελέα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוקיצה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אולמוס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "szil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "szilfa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álmur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalaja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"alt": "にれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nire",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "楡"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nire",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ニレ"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "śirpu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "сирпу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neureumnamu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "느릅나무"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bûz",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "بووز"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "reşedar",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ڕەشەدار"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "vizm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ڤِزم"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bizî"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "wizm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "وِزم"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goba"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīksna"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mula",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "მულა"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guoba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinkšna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skirpstas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brest",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брест"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hailan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hailan moo",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠣ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "erema"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šoĺemla",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "шолемла"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šoly",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "шолы"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ცი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlaas",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хайлаас"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlas",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хайлас"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaiilasu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "aniib"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "brěstŭ",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "брѣстъ"
},
{
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ézhoⁿ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kara ağac",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "قره آغاج"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nârvan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "نارون"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reesta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiąz"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "ftelíd'",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "φτελίδ'"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulmeiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulm"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulm"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uolm"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "olm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ulmus",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяз"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ilʹm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ильм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "ulmus minor",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bérest",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́рест"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úlimu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úlumu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "umbu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úmulu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "urmu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úrumu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailm"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urmu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "cǟyra",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ცა̈̄ჲრა"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "alm"
},
{
"code": "shy",
"lang": "Tachawit",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "abaca"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "karaağaç"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "śirpu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "сирпу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vʺjaz",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "в'яз"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llwyfen"
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elm",
"qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ellum</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: elm (dialectal ellum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: elm (dialectal ellum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: elm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: elm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "elm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English elm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ulmtrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English ulmtrēow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”). For the variant ulme, compare Old English ulmtrēow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "elm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elmes"
},
"expansion": "elm (plural elmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Rosales order plants",
"enm:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"elm tree"
],
"links": [
[
"elm tree",
"elm tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alme"
},
{
"word": "elme"
},
{
"word": "helm"
},
{
"word": "ulme"
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: elm, alme, elme, helm, ulme\nEnglish: elm (dialectal ellum)\nScots: elm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: elm, alme, elme, helm, ulme\nEnglish: elm (dialectal ellum)\nScots: elm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "elm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "elm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elm",
"2": "elmas",
"3": "elm",
"4": "elmas",
"5": "elmes",
"6": "elma",
"7": "elme",
"8": "elmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Rosales order plants",
"ang:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"elm tree"
],
"links": [
[
"elm tree",
"elm tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/elm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɫm]"
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "elm",
"3": "*ulm",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: elm, *ulm m\nMiddle English: elm, alme, elme, helm, ulme\nEnglish: elm (dialectal ellum)\nScots: elm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: elm, *ulm m\nMiddle English: elm, alme, elme, helm, ulme\nEnglish: elm (dialectal ellum)\nScots: elm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ulmtrēow",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ulmtrēow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ulmtrēow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ulm tree",
"3": "elme-tre",
"4": "elmetree"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ulm tree, elme-tre, elmetree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ulm tree, elme-tre, elmetree"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elmtree"
},
"expansion": "English: elmtree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: elmtree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "elm",
"3": "alm",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: elm, alm m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alm in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(alm in placenames)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: elm, alm m (alm in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "elme",
"3": "elm",
"4": "olm",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: elme, elm, olm m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: elme, elm, olm m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Elm",
"3": "Ölm",
"4": "Ilm",
"5": "Ülm"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Elm, Ölm, Ilm, Ülm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Elm, Ölm, Ilm, Ülm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*olm",
"3": "alma",
"4": "alme-",
"5": "elme-",
"6": "helme-",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *olm m, alma f, alme-, elme-, helme-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *olm m, alma f, alme-, elme-, helme- (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "olm",
"3": "*alm",
"4": "olme",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: olm, *alm m, olme f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "olme"
},
"expansion": "Old French olme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">olme</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with Old French olme?)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: olm, *alm m, olme f (conflated with Old French olme?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "olm",
"3": "alm",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: olm, alm m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: olm, alm m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "elm",
"3": "ilme",
"4": "elmo",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: elm, ilme, elmo m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: elm, ilme, elmo m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ëlm",
"3": "ëlme",
"4": "elmene",
"5": "ilm",
"6": "ilme",
"7": "ilmene",
"g6": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ëlm, ëlme, elmene, ilm, ilme, ilmene f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ëlm, ëlme, elmene, ilm, ilme, ilmene f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Elme",
"3": "Ilme",
"4": "Olme"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Elme, Ilme, Olme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Elme, Ilme, Olme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ilmboum",
"3": "ilmpoum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: ilmboum, ilmpoum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: ilmboum, ilmpoum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ulm",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: ulm m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "native or borrowed from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">ulmus</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(native or borrowed from Latin ulmus?)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: ulm m (native or borrowed from Latin ulmus?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ulme",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ulme f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "new borrowing from Latin, or back-formation from ulmboum and influenced by Latin?"
},
"expansion": "(new borrowing from Latin, or back-formation from ulmboum and influenced by Latin?)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ulme f (new borrowing from Latin, or back-formation from ulmboum and influenced by Latin?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ulme",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Ulme f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ulme f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ulmboum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ulmboum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ulmboum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ulmboum",
"3": "ulmpoum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ulmboum, ulmpoum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ulmboum, ulmpoum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *elmaz ~ *ilmis, *ulmis. Alternative form *olm derives from the zero-grade, and/or from Latin cognate ulmus (“elm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*elm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/elm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Rosales order plants",
"gmw-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"elm tree"
],
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"wood from an elm tree"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "elms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "elms",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "elm (plural elms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elm (plural elms)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"elm"
],
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛˌlʌm/",
"tags": [
"Hawick"
]
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "elm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elm",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Eleme."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Eleme."
]
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elm meaning in All languages combined (53.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": vjaz vs. ulmus",
"path": [
"elm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": vjaz vs. ulmus",
"path": [
"elm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.