See elm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for elm meaning in Old English (3.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: elm, alme, elme, helm, ulme\nEnglish: elm (dialectal ellum)\nScots: elm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: elm, alme, elme, helm, ulme\nEnglish: elm (dialectal ellum)\nScots: elm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "elm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "elm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elm",
"2": "elmas",
"3": "elm",
"4": "elmas",
"5": "elmes",
"6": "elma",
"7": "elme",
"8": "elmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "ang:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ang:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elm tree"
],
"id": "en-elm-ang-noun-YcVYv~DS",
"links": [
[
"elm tree",
"elm tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/elm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɫm]"
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: elm, alme, elme, helm, ulme\nEnglish: elm (dialectal ellum)\nScots: elm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: elm, alme, elme, helm, ulme\nEnglish: elm (dialectal ellum)\nScots: elm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "elm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "elm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elm",
"2": "elmas",
"3": "elm",
"4": "elmas",
"5": "elmes",
"6": "elma",
"7": "elme",
"8": "elmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Rosales order plants",
"ang:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"elm tree"
],
"links": [
[
"elm tree",
"elm tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/elm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɫm]"
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.