"elm" meaning in English

See elm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛlm/, /ˈɛləm/ [dialectal] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elm.wav Forms: elms [plural]
enPR: ĕlm, ĕləm [dialectal] Rhymes: -ɛlm Etymology: From Middle English elme, elm, from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”). See also dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, archaic German Ilme, Norwegian and Swedish alm; also Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë (“maple”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|elme}} Middle English elme, {{inh|en|ang|elm}} Old English elm, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*elm}} Proto-West Germanic *elm, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*elmaz}} Proto-Germanic *elmaz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁élem|t=mountain elm}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”), {{cog|nds|Elm}} Low German Elm, {{cog|de|Ilm}} German Ilm, {{cog|de|Ilme}} German Ilme, {{cog|no|-}} Norwegian, {{cog|sv|alm}} Swedish alm, {{cog|ga|leamh}} Irish leamh, {{cog|la|ulmus}} Latin ulmus, {{cog|sq|ulzë|t=maple}} Albanian ulzë (“maple”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} elm (countable and uncountable, plural elms)
  1. (countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers. Tags: countable Categories (lifeform): Rosales order plants, Trees Synonyms: elven [dialectal] Translations (tree of genus Ulmus): араш (araŝ) (Abkhaz), vidh [masculine] (Albanian), hithës [feminine] (Albanian), πτελέα (pteléa) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), دَرْدَار (dardār) [masculine] (Arabic), بُوقِيصَا (būqīṣā) [masculine] (Arabic), թեղի (tʻeġi) (Armenian), ulmu (Aromanian), llamera [feminine] (Asturian), qarağac (Azerbaijani), ҡарама (qarama) (Bashkir), zumar (Basque), вяз (ulmus) [masculine] (Belarusian), лём (ljom) [masculine] (Belarusian), бе́раст (bjérast) (english: ulmus minor) [masculine] (Belarusian), бряст (brjast) [masculine] (Bulgarian), om [masculine] (Catalan), بووز (bûz) (Central Kurdish), ڕەشەدار (reşedar) (Central Kurdish), муьшдечиг (müšdečig) (Chechen), ᏓᏩᏥᎳ (dawatsila) (Cherokee), ᏧᏩᏙᎾ (tsuwadona) (Cherokee), homenó'e (Cheyenne), 榆木 (yúmù) (Chinese Mandarin), 榆樹 (Chinese Mandarin), 榆树 (yúshù) (Chinese Mandarin), elow [collective] (Cornish), elowen [feminine] (Cornish), jilm (Czech), elm [common-gender] (Danish), elmetræ [neuter] (Danish), olm [masculine] (Dutch), iep [masculine] (Dutch), шолемла (šoĺemla) (Eastern Mari), ulmo (Esperanto), jalakas (Estonian), álmur [masculine] (Faroese), almur [masculine] (Faroese), jalava (Finnish), orme [masculine] (French), umeiro [masculine] (Galician), lamargueiro [masculine] (Galician), თელა (tela) (Georgian), Ulme [feminine] (German), λεύκα (léfka) [feminine] (Greek), φτελιά (fteliá) (Greek), καραγάτσι (karagátsi) [neuter] (Greek), בוקיצה [feminine] (Hebrew), אולמוס [masculine] (Hebrew), szil (Hungarian), szilfa (Hungarian), álmur [masculine] (Icelandic), jalaja (Ingrian), leamhán [masculine] (Irish), olmo [masculine] (Italian), (nire) (alt: にれ) (Japanese), ニレ (nire) (Japanese), сирпу (śirpu) (Komi-Zyrian), 느릅나무 (neureumnamu) (Korean), ڤِزم (vizm) (Laki), ulmus (Latin), goba [feminine] (Latvian), vīksna [feminine] (Latvian), მულა (mula) (Laz), guoba [feminine] (Lithuanian), vinkšna [feminine] (Lithuanian), skirpstas [masculine] (Lithuanian), брест (brest) [masculine] (Macedonian), elm (Malay), ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ (hailan) (Manchu), ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠣ (hailan moo) (Manchu), erema (Maori), elm (Middle English), ცი (ci) (Mingrelian), хайлаас (xajlaas) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), хайлас (xajlas) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ (qaiilasu) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), bizî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), alm [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), alm [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), aniib (Ojibwe), брѣстъ (brěstŭ) (Old Church Slavonic), ézhoⁿ (Omaha-Ponca), قره آغاج (kara ağac) (Ottoman Turkish), نارون (nârvan) (Persian), Reesta [masculine] (Plautdietsch), wiąz [masculine] (Polish), φτελίδ' (ftelíd') (Pontic Greek), ulmeiro [masculine] (Portuguese), olmo [masculine] (Portuguese), ulm [masculine] (Romanian), ulm [masculine] (Romansch), uolm [masculine] (Romansch), olm (Romansch), вяз (ulmus) [masculine] (Russian), ильм (ilʹm) [masculine] (Russian), бе́рест (bérest) (english: ulmus minor) [masculine] (Russian), úlimu [masculine] (Sardinian), úlumu (Sardinian), ulmu (Sardinian), umbu (Sardinian), úmulu (Sardinian), urmu (Sardinian), úrumu (Sardinian), elm (Scots), ailm [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), leamhan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), brest [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), urmu [masculine] (Sicilian), brest [masculine] (Slovak), brest [masculine] (Slovene), وِزم (wizm) (Southern Kurdish), olmo [masculine] (Spanish), ცა̈̄ჲრა (cǟyra) (Svan), alm (Swedish), abaca (Tachawit), olmo (Tagalog), karaağaç (Turkish), сирпу (śirpu) (Udmurt), в'яз (vʺjaz) [masculine] (Ukrainian), wjaz [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), olmo [masculine] (Venetan), llwyfen [feminine] (Welsh), шолы (šoly) (Western Mari)
    Sense id: en-elm-en-noun-SpPtSZRV Disambiguation of Rosales order plants: 53 47 Disambiguation of Trees: 53 47 Categories (other): Terms with Pontic Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Pontic Greek translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'tree of genus Ulmus': 90 10
  2. (uncountable, usually attributive) Wood from an elm tree. Tags: attributive, uncountable, usually Categories (lifeform): Rosales order plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-elm-en-noun-SxVuBYle Disambiguation of Rosales order plants: 53 47 Disambiguation of Trees: 53 47 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant wikilinks, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Cheyenne translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Laki translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Laz translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ojibwe translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Pontic Greek translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Kurdish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Svan translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tachawit translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Udmurt translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Western Mari translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 35 65 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 32 20 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Abkhaz translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Cheyenne translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Laki translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Laz translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Ojibwe translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Pontic Greek translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Kurdish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Svan translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Tachawit translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Udmurt translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Western Mari translations: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ellum [pronunciation-spelling]
Derived forms: American elm (taxonomic: Ulmus americana), Atinian elm, bastard elm (taxonomic: Celtis occidentalis), Caucasian elm (taxonomic: Zelkova carpinifolia), cedar elm (taxonomic: Ulmus crassifolia), cherry bark elm (taxonomic: Ulmus villose), chestnut-leafed elm (taxonomic: Ulmus castaneifolia), Chinese elm (taxonomic: Ulmus parvifolia), common elm (taxonomic: Ulmus procera), cork elm (taxonomic: Ulmus thomasii), Cornish elm, cutleaf elm (taxonomic: Ulmus laciniata), Dutch elm disease (english: from Ophiostoma spp. fungus), Dutch elm (taxonomic: Ulmus × hollandica), elm bark beetle, elm beetle (taxonomic: Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.), elmen, Elmhurst, elm-leaf beetle (taxonomic: Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.), elmlike, elmness, elm sawfly (taxonomic: Cimbex americanus), Elmsdale, elm tree (taxonomic: Ulmus spp.), Elmwood, elmwood, elmy, elm yellows, English cork elm (alt: syn. Ulmus procera) (taxonomic: Ulmus minor), English elm (alt: syn.Ulmus procera) (taxonomic: Ulmus minor), European field elm (taxonomic: Ulmus minor), European white elm (taxonomic: Ulmus laevis), field elm (taxonomic: Ulmus minor), fluttering elm (taxonomic: Ulmus laevis), Great Elm (english: village), Guernsey elm, hickory elm (taxonomic: Ulmus thomasii), Huntingdon elm, Japanese elm (alt: Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; Zelkova serrata), Jersey elm, lacebark elm (taxonomic: Ulmus parvifolia), lobed elm (taxonomic: Ulmus laciniata), long raceme elm (taxonomic: Ulmus elongata), Manchurian elm (taxonomic: Ulmus laciniata), Mexican elm (taxonomic: Ulmus mexicana), multi-nerved elm (taxonomic: Ulmus castaneifolia), Nine Elms, northern elm, purple elm, red elm (taxonomic: Ulmus rubra), rock elm (taxonomic: Ulmus thomasii), Russian elm (taxonomic: Ulmus laevis), Scotch elm, Scots elm (taxonomic: Ulmus glabra), September elm (taxonomic: Ulmus serotina), Siberian elm (taxonomic: Ulmus pumila), slippery elm (taxonomic: Ulmus rubra), smaller European elm bark beetle, soft elm (taxonomic: Ulmus rubra), Southampton elm, southern elm, Spanish elm (taxonomic: Cordia alliodora), spreading elm (taxonomic: Ulmus laevis), stately elm (taxonomic: Ulmus laevis), Texas cedar elm (taxonomic: Ulmus crassifolia), West Indian elm, Wheatley elm, white elm (taxonomic: Ulmus americana), winged elm (taxonomic: Ulmus alata), wych elm (taxonomic: Ulmus glabra), yoke elm (taxonomic: Carpinus spp.) Related terms: Burslem, Elmbridge, Elmhurst, Limoges, limousin, Limousin, limousine, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Nine Elms, keyaki, kiaki, zelkova

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
      "word": "American elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Atinian elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Celtis occidentalis",
      "word": "bastard elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zelkova carpinifolia",
      "word": "Caucasian elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
      "word": "cedar elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus villose",
      "word": "cherry bark elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
      "word": "chestnut-leafed elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
      "word": "Chinese elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus procera",
      "word": "common elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
      "word": "cork elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cornish elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
      "word": "cutleaf elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "from Ophiostoma spp. fungus",
      "word": "Dutch elm disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus × hollandica",
      "word": "Dutch elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elm bark beetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
      "word": "elm beetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Elmhurst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
      "word": "elm-leaf beetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elmlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elmness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cimbex americanus",
      "word": "elm sawfly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Elmsdale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus spp.",
      "word": "elm tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Elmwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elmwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elmy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elm yellows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "syn. Ulmus procera",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
      "word": "English cork elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "syn.Ulmus procera",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
      "word": "English elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
      "word": "European field elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
      "word": "European white elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
      "word": "field elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
      "word": "fluttering elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "village",
      "word": "Great Elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Guernsey elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
      "word": "hickory elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Huntingdon elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; Zelkova serrata",
      "word": "Japanese elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jersey elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
      "word": "lacebark elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
      "word": "lobed elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus elongata",
      "word": "long raceme elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
      "word": "Manchurian elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus mexicana",
      "word": "Mexican elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
      "word": "multi-nerved elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nine Elms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "northern elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "purple elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
      "word": "red elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
      "word": "rock elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
      "word": "Russian elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Scotch elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
      "word": "Scots elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus serotina",
      "word": "September elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus pumila",
      "word": "Siberian elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
      "word": "slippery elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smaller European elm bark beetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
      "word": "soft elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Southampton elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "southern elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cordia alliodora",
      "word": "Spanish elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
      "word": "spreading elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
      "word": "stately elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
      "word": "Texas cedar elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "West Indian elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wheatley elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
      "word": "white elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus alata",
      "word": "winged elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
      "word": "wych elm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Carpinus spp.",
      "word": "yoke elm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "elme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English elme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English elm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *elm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*elmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁élem",
        "t": "mountain elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Elm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ilm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ilm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ilme"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ilme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "alm"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish alm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "leamh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish leamh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulmus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ulzë",
        "t": "maple"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ulzë (“maple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English elme, elm, from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).\nSee also dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, archaic German Ilme, Norwegian and Swedish alm; also Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë (“maple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "elm (countable and uncountable, plural elms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Burslem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Elmbridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Elmhurst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Limoges"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "limousin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Limousin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "limousine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Newcastle-under-Lyme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nine Elms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keyaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kiaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zelkova"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rosales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Rosales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "en:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, AA Book of English Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 67:",
          "text": "The village is a dignified place of thatch, half-timbering, box hedges and neat farms, set among elms (though not as many as formerly, since Dutch elm disease took its toll) on the level plain of the Pewsey Vale.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
      ],
      "id": "en-elm-en-noun-SpPtSZRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ulmus",
          "Ulmus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ulmaceae",
          "Ulmaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "deciduous",
          "deciduous"
        ],
        [
          "stipulate",
          "stipulate"
        ],
        [
          "apetalous",
          "apetalous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "elven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "araŝ",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "араш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hithës"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dardār",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَرْدَار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "būqīṣā",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بُوقِيصَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻeġi",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "թեղի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ulmu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llamera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "qarağac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qarama",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ҡарама"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "zumar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ulmus",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вяз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ljom",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лём"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "be",
          "english": "ulmus minor",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjérast",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́раст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "brjast",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бряст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "om"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "müšdečig",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "муьшдечиг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "dawatsila",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ᏓᏩᏥᎳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "tsuwadona",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ᏧᏩᏙᎾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "chy",
          "lang": "Cheyenne",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "homenó'e"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yúmù",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "榆木"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "榆樹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yúshù",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "榆树"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "collective"
          ],
          "word": "elow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "elowen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "jilm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "elm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "elmetræ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "olm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ulmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "jalakas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "álmur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "almur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "jalava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "orme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "umeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lamargueiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tela",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "თელა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ulme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "léfka",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λεύκα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fteliá",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "φτελιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karagátsi",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καραγάτσι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pteléa",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πτελέα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "בוקיצה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אולמוס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "szil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "szilfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "álmur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "jalaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leamhán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "olmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "alt": "にれ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nire",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "楡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nire",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ニレ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "kpv",
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "roman": "śirpu",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "сирпу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "neureumnamu",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "느릅나무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "bûz",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "بووز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "reşedar",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ڕەشەدار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "lki",
          "lang": "Laki",
          "roman": "vizm",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ڤِزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bizî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sdh",
          "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
          "roman": "wizm",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "وِزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ulmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "goba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vīksna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "mula",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "მულა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guoba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vinkšna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skirpstas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "brest",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "брест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "elm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "hailan",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "hailan moo",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "erema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "šoĺemla",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "шолемла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mrj",
          "lang": "Western Mari",
          "roman": "šoly",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "шолы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "elm"
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          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
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          "code": "nn",
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          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "alm"
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "aniib"
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          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "roman": "brěstŭ",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "брѣстъ"
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          "code": "oma",
          "lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ézhoⁿ"
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kara ağac",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "قره آغاج"
        },
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nârvan",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "نارون"
        },
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Reesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wiąz"
        },
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pnt",
          "lang": "Pontic Greek",
          "roman": "ftelíd'",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "φτελίδ'"
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ulmeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "olmo"
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ulm"
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ulm"
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        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uolm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "olm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ulmus",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вяз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ilʹm",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ильм"
        },
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "ulmus minor",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bérest",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́рест"
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          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "úlimu"
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        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "úlumu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ulmu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "umbu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "úmulu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "urmu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "úrumu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "elm"
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        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ailm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leamhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "urmu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wjaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "olmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sva",
          "lang": "Svan",
          "roman": "cǟyra",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "ცა̈̄ჲრა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "alm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "shy",
          "lang": "Tachawit",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "abaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "olmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "karaağaç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "śirpu",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "word": "сирпу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vʺjaz",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "в'яз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "olmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "llwyfen"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Svan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tachawit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rosales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Rosales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "en:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wood from an elm tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-elm-en-noun-SxVuBYle",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, usually attributive) Wood from an elm tree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ĕlm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛlm/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕləm",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛləm/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "ellum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlm/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Laki translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Laz translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Svan translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tachawit translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Udmurt translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Western Mari translations",
    "en:Rosales order plants",
    "en:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
      "word": "American elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Atinian elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Celtis occidentalis",
      "word": "bastard elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zelkova carpinifolia",
      "word": "Caucasian elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
      "word": "cedar elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus villose",
      "word": "cherry bark elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
      "word": "chestnut-leafed elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
      "word": "Chinese elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus procera",
      "word": "common elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
      "word": "cork elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cornish elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
      "word": "cutleaf elm"
    },
    {
      "english": "from Ophiostoma spp. fungus",
      "word": "Dutch elm disease"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus × hollandica",
      "word": "Dutch elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "elm bark beetle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
      "word": "elm beetle"
    },
    {
      "word": "elmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elmhurst"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
      "word": "elm-leaf beetle"
    },
    {
      "word": "elmlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "elmness"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cimbex americanus",
      "word": "elm sawfly"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elmsdale"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus spp.",
      "word": "elm tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elmwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "elmwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "elmy"
    },
    {
      "word": "elm yellows"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. Ulmus procera",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
      "word": "English cork elm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn.Ulmus procera",
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
      "word": "English elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
      "word": "European field elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
      "word": "European white elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
      "word": "field elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
      "word": "fluttering elm"
    },
    {
      "english": "village",
      "word": "Great Elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guernsey elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
      "word": "hickory elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Huntingdon elm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; Zelkova serrata",
      "word": "Japanese elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jersey elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
      "word": "lacebark elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
      "word": "lobed elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus elongata",
      "word": "long raceme elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
      "word": "Manchurian elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus mexicana",
      "word": "Mexican elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
      "word": "multi-nerved elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nine Elms"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "purple elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
      "word": "red elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
      "word": "rock elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
      "word": "Russian elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scotch elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
      "word": "Scots elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus serotina",
      "word": "September elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus pumila",
      "word": "Siberian elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
      "word": "slippery elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "smaller European elm bark beetle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
      "word": "soft elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southampton elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cordia alliodora",
      "word": "Spanish elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
      "word": "spreading elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
      "word": "stately elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
      "word": "Texas cedar elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Indian elm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wheatley elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
      "word": "white elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus alata",
      "word": "winged elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
      "word": "wych elm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Carpinus spp.",
      "word": "yoke elm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "elme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English elme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English elm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *elm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*elmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁élem",
        "t": "mountain elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Elm"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Elm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ilm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ilm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ilme"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ilme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "alm"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish alm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "leamh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish leamh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulmus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ulzë",
        "t": "maple"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ulzë (“maple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English elme, elm, from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).\nSee also dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, archaic German Ilme, Norwegian and Swedish alm; also Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë (“maple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "elm (countable and uncountable, plural elms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Burslem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elmbridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Elmhurst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Limoges"
    },
    {
      "word": "limousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Limousin"
    },
    {
      "word": "limousine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newcastle-under-Lyme"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nine Elms"
    },
    {
      "word": "keyaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "zelkova"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, AA Book of English Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 67:",
          "text": "The village is a dignified place of thatch, half-timbering, box hedges and neat farms, set among elms (though not as many as formerly, since Dutch elm disease took its toll) on the level plain of the Pewsey Vale.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ulmus",
          "Ulmus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ulmaceae",
          "Ulmaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "deciduous",
          "deciduous"
        ],
        [
          "stipulate",
          "stipulate"
        ],
        [
          "apetalous",
          "apetalous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "elven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wood from an elm tree."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, usually attributive) Wood from an elm tree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ĕlm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛlm/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕləm",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛləm/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "ellum"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "araŝ",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "араш"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hithës"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dardār",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَرْدَار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "būqīṣā",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُوقِيصَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻeġi",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "թեղի"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ulmu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llamera"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "qarağac"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qarama",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ҡарама"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "zumar"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ulmus",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вяз"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ljom",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лём"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "ulmus minor",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjérast",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́раст"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "brjast",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бряст"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "om"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "müšdečig",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "муьшдечиг"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "dawatsila",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ᏓᏩᏥᎳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "tsuwadona",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ᏧᏩᏙᎾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chy",
      "lang": "Cheyenne",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "homenó'e"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yúmù",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "榆木"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "榆樹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yúshù",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "榆树"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "elow"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "elowen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "jilm"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "elm"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "elmetræ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "olm"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iep"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ulmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "jalakas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "álmur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "almur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "jalava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "umeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lamargueiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tela",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "თელა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ulme"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "léfka",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λεύκα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fteliá",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "φτελιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karagátsi",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καραγάτσι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pteléa",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πτελέα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בוקיצה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אולמוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "szil"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "szilfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "álmur"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "jalaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leamhán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "olmo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にれ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nire",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "楡"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nire",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ニレ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "śirpu",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "сирпу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "neureumnamu",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "느릅나무"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "bûz",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "بووز"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "reşedar",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ڕەشەدار"
    },
    {
      "code": "lki",
      "lang": "Laki",
      "roman": "vizm",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ڤِزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bizî"
    },
    {
      "code": "sdh",
      "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
      "roman": "wizm",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "وِزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ulmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "goba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vīksna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "mula",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "მულა"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guoba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vinkšna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skirpstas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "brest",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "брест"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "elm"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "hailan",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "hailan moo",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "erema"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "šoĺemla",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "шолемла"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrj",
      "lang": "Western Mari",
      "roman": "šoly",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "шолы"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "elm"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "ci",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ცი"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xajlaas",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хайлаас"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xajlas",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хайлас"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "qaiilasu",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alm"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alm"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "aniib"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "roman": "brěstŭ",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "брѣстъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "oma",
      "lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ézhoⁿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kara ağac",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "قره آغاج"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nârvan",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "نارون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Reesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wiąz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pnt",
      "lang": "Pontic Greek",
      "roman": "ftelíd'",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "φτελίδ'"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulmeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "olmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulm"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ulm"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uolm"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "olm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ulmus",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вяз"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ilʹm",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ильм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "ulmus minor",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bérest",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́рест"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úlimu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "úlumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ulmu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "umbu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "úmulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "urmu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "úrumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "elm"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ailm"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leamhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urmu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wjaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "olmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "cǟyra",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "ცა̈̄ჲრა"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "alm"
    },
    {
      "code": "shy",
      "lang": "Tachawit",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "abaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "olmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "karaağaç"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "śirpu",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "word": "сирпу"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vʺjaz",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "в'яз"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "olmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llwyfen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elm meaning in English (24.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": vjaz vs. ulmus",
  "path": [
    "elm"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "elm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": vjaz vs. ulmus",
  "path": [
    "elm"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "elm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.