See elm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for elm meaning in English (33.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
"word": "American elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Atinian elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Celtis occidentalis",
"word": "bastard elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zelkova carpinifolia",
"word": "Caucasian elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
"word": "cedar elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus villose",
"word": "cherry bark elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
"word": "chestnut-leafed elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
"word": "Chinese elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus procera",
"word": "common elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "cork elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cornish elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "cutleaf elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from Ophiostoma spp. fungus",
"word": "Dutch elm disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus × hollandica",
"word": "Dutch elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elm bark beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
"word": "elm beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
"word": "elm-leaf beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cimbex americanus",
"word": "elm sawfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus spp.",
"word": "elm tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Elmwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elm yellows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Ulmus procera",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "English cork elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn.Ulmus procera",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "English elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "European field elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "European white elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "field elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "fluttering elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "village",
"word": "Great Elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Guernsey elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "hickory elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Huntingdon elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; Zelkova serrata",
"word": "Japanese elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Jersey elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
"word": "lacebark elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "lobed elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus elongata",
"word": "long raceme elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "Manchurian elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus mexicana",
"word": "Mexican elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
"word": "multi-nerved elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nine Elms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "northern elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purple elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "red elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "rock elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "Russian elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Scotch elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
"word": "Scots elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus serotina",
"word": "September elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus pumila",
"word": "Siberian elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "slippery elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smaller European elm bark beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "soft elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Southampton elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "southern elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cordia alliodora",
"word": "Spanish elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "spreading elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "stately elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
"word": "Texas cedar elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wheatley elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
"word": "white elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus alata",
"word": "winged elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
"word": "wych elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Carpinus spp.",
"word": "yoke elm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Old English elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Elm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Elm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ilm"
},
"expansion": "German Ilm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ilme"
},
"expansion": "German Ilme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "alm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish alm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "leamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish leamh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ulzë",
"t": "maple"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ulzë (“maple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elme, elm, from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).\nSee also dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, archaic German Ilme, Norwegian and Swedish alm; also Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë (“maple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "elm (countable and uncountable, plural elms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Burslem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Limoges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "limousin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Limousin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "limousine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Newcastle-under-Lyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keyaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zelkova"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "en:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
],
"id": "en-elm-en-noun-SpPtSZRV",
"links": [
[
"Ulmus",
"Ulmus#Translingual"
],
[
"Ulmaceae",
"Ulmaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
],
[
"apetalous",
"apetalous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "elven"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "araŝ",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "араш"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hithës"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dardār",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْدَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "būqīṣā",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوقِيصَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻeġi",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "թեղի"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llamera"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "qarağac"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarama",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ҡарама"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "zumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ulmus",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяз"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljom",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лём"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"english": "ulmus minor",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjérast",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́раст"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brjast",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бряст"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "müšdečig",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "муьшдечиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dawatsila",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᏓᏩᏥᎳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsuwadona",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᏧᏩᏙᎾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "homenó'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúmù",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆木"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúshù",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆树"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "elow"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elowen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jilm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elmetræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iep"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalava"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orme"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamargueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tela",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "თელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ulme"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "léfka",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεύκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fteliá",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "φτελιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karagátsi",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καραγάτσι"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pteléa",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πτελέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוקיצה"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אולמוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "szil"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "szilfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "にれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nire",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "楡"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nire",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ニレ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "śirpu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "сирпу"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neureumnamu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "느릅나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bûz",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "بووز"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "reşedar",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ڕەشەدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "vizm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ڤِزم"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "bizî"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "wizm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "وِزم"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goba"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīksna"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mula",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "მულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinkšna"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skirpstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brest",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брест"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hailan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hailan moo",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "erema"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šoĺemla",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "шолемла"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šoly",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "шолы"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlaas",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "Cyrillic хайлаас"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlas",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "хайлас"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaiilasu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "aniib"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "brěstŭ",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "брѣстъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ézhoⁿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kara ağac",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "قره آغاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nârvan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "نارون"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiąz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "ftelíd'",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "φτελίδ'"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulmeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uolm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "olm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ulmus",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяз"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ilʹm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ильм"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"english": "ulmus minor",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bérest",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́рест"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úlimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úlumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "umbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úmulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "urmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úrumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
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{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "cǟyra",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ცა̈̄ჲრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "alm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "shy",
"lang": "Tachawit",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "abaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "karaağaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "śirpu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "сирпу"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vʺjaz",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "в'яз"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
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],
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}
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tachawit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wood from an elm tree."
],
"id": "en-elm-en-noun-SxVuBYle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, usually attributive) Wood from an elm tree."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛləm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕlm"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕləm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "ellum"
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Omaha-Ponca translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tachawit translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"en:Rosales order plants",
"en:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
"word": "American elm"
},
{
"word": "Atinian elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Celtis occidentalis",
"word": "bastard elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova carpinifolia",
"word": "Caucasian elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
"word": "cedar elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus villose",
"word": "cherry bark elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
"word": "chestnut-leafed elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
"word": "Chinese elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus procera",
"word": "common elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "cork elm"
},
{
"word": "Cornish elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "cutleaf elm"
},
{
"english": "from Ophiostoma spp. fungus",
"word": "Dutch elm disease"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus × hollandica",
"word": "Dutch elm"
},
{
"word": "elm bark beetle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
"word": "elm beetle"
},
{
"word": "elmen"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.",
"word": "elm-leaf beetle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cimbex americanus",
"word": "elm sawfly"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus spp.",
"word": "elm tree"
},
{
"word": "Elmwood"
},
{
"word": "elm yellows"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Ulmus procera",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "English cork elm"
},
{
"alt": "syn.Ulmus procera",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "English elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "European field elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "European white elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor",
"word": "field elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "fluttering elm"
},
{
"english": "village",
"word": "Great Elm"
},
{
"word": "Guernsey elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "hickory elm"
},
{
"word": "Huntingdon elm"
},
{
"alt": "Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; Zelkova serrata",
"word": "Japanese elm"
},
{
"word": "Jersey elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
"word": "lacebark elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "lobed elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus elongata",
"word": "long raceme elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laciniata",
"word": "Manchurian elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus mexicana",
"word": "Mexican elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus castaneifolia",
"word": "multi-nerved elm"
},
{
"word": "Nine Elms"
},
{
"word": "northern elm"
},
{
"word": "purple elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "red elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus thomasii",
"word": "rock elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "Russian elm"
},
{
"word": "Scotch elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
"word": "Scots elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus serotina",
"word": "September elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus pumila",
"word": "Siberian elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "slippery elm"
},
{
"word": "smaller European elm bark beetle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus rubra",
"word": "soft elm"
},
{
"word": "Southampton elm"
},
{
"word": "southern elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cordia alliodora",
"word": "Spanish elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "spreading elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus laevis",
"word": "stately elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus crassifolia",
"word": "Texas cedar elm"
},
{
"word": "Wheatley elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus americana",
"word": "white elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus alata",
"word": "winged elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus glabra",
"word": "wych elm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Carpinus spp.",
"word": "yoke elm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "elm"
},
"expansion": "Old English elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *elm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Elm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Elm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ilm"
},
"expansion": "German Ilm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ilme"
},
"expansion": "German Ilme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "alm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish alm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "leamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish leamh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ulzë",
"t": "maple"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ulzë (“maple”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elme, elm, from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).\nSee also dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, archaic German Ilme, Norwegian and Swedish alm; also Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë (“maple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "elm (countable and uncountable, plural elms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Burslem"
},
{
"word": "Limoges"
},
{
"word": "limousin"
},
{
"word": "Limousin"
},
{
"word": "limousine"
},
{
"word": "Newcastle-under-Lyme"
},
{
"word": "keyaki"
},
{
"word": "kiaki"
},
{
"word": "zelkova"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"Ulmus",
"Ulmus#Translingual"
],
[
"Ulmaceae",
"Ulmaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
],
[
"apetalous",
"apetalous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "elven"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Wood from an elm tree."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, usually attributive) Wood from an elm tree."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛləm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕlm"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕləm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "ellum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "araŝ",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "араш"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vidh"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hithës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dardār",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْدَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "būqīṣā",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوقِيصَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻeġi",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "թեղի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llamera"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "qarağac"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarama",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ҡарама"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "zumar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ulmus",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяз"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljom",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лём"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "ulmus minor",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjérast",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́раст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brjast",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бряст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "om"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "müšdečig",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "муьшдечиг"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dawatsila",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᏓᏩᏥᎳ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsuwadona",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᏧᏩᏙᎾ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "homenó'e"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúmù",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆木"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆樹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúshù",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "榆树"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "elow"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elowen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jilm"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elm"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elmetræ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalakas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álmur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamargueiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tela",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "თელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ulme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "léfka",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεύκα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fteliá",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "φτελιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karagátsi",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καραγάτσι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pteléa",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πτελέα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוקיצה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אולמוס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "szil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "szilfa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álmur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "jalaja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"alt": "にれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nire",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "楡"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nire",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ニレ"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "śirpu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "сирпу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neureumnamu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "느릅나무"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bûz",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "بووز"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "reşedar",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ڕەشەدار"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "vizm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ڤِزم"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bizî"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "wizm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "وِزم"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goba"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīksna"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mula",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "მულა"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guoba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinkšna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skirpstas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brest",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брест"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hailan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hailan moo",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠣ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "erema"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šoĺemla",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "шолемла"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šoly",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "шолы"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ცი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlaas",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "Cyrillic хайлаас"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xajlas",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "хайлас"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaiilasu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alm"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "aniib"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "brěstŭ",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "брѣстъ"
},
{
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ézhoⁿ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kara ağac",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "قره آغاج"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nârvan",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "نارون"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reesta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiąz"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "ftelíd'",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "φτελίδ'"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulmeiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulm"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulm"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uolm"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "olm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ulmus",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяз"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ilʹm",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ильм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "ulmus minor",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bérest",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́рест"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úlimu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úlumu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ulmu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "umbu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úmulu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "urmu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "úrumu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "elm"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailm"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urmu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "cǟyra",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "ცა̈̄ჲრა"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "alm"
},
{
"code": "shy",
"lang": "Tachawit",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "abaca"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "karaağaç"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "śirpu",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"word": "сирпу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vʺjaz",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "в'яз"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tree of genus Ulmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llwyfen"
}
],
"word": "elm"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": vjaz vs. ulmus",
"path": [
"elm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": vjaz vs. ulmus",
"path": [
"elm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.