See zelkova in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zelkova meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дзе́льква",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Russian дзе́льква (dzélʹkva, “tree, wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ძელქვა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ძელქვა (ʒelkva)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ძელქვაჲ"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ძელქვაჲ (ʒelkvay)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin (genus name) from Russian дзе́льква (dzélʹkva, “tree, wood”), from Georgian ძელქვა (ʒelkva), from Old Georgian ძელქვაჲ (ʒelkvay), from ძელი (ʒeli, “beam”) + ქვაჲ (kvay, “stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zelkovas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zelkova (plural zelkovas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "en:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova carpinifolia",
"word": "Caucasian zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova sinica",
"word": "Chinese zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova abelicea",
"word": "Cretan zelkova"
},
{
"alt": "Zelkova × verschaffeltii",
"word": "cut-leafed zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova serrata",
"word": "Japanese zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova serrata",
"word": "saw-leaf zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova schneideriana",
"word": "Schneider's zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova sicula",
"word": "Sicilian zelkova"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Han Kang, translated by Deborah Smith, The Vegetarian, Granta, published 2018, page 135",
"text": "While she waits for the doctor to come down from the consultation room, she turns to look at the zelkova tree which stands in the hospital's front garden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of tree in the elm family (genus Zelkova)."
],
"id": "en-zelkova-en-noun-ZSNn7KDj",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"elm",
"elm"
],
[
"Zelkova",
"Zelkova#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "elm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Caucasian elm"
},
{
"word": "Japanese elm"
},
{
"word": "keaki"
},
{
"word": "keyaki"
},
{
"word": "kiaki"
},
{
"word": "zelcova"
},
{
"word": "zelcoua"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jelkva",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "ձելկվա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻaġarni",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "թաղարնի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "azat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "櫸木"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǔ mù",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "榉木"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "zelkova habrolistá"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "zelkovo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "tselkva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "selkova"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orme de Sibérie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "planere"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelcova"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒelkva",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "ძელქვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "Zelkove"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "Zelkowe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "Zelkoua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "Zelkowa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "gyertyánszil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sealcóva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo siberiano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelcova"
},
{
"alt": "ケヤキ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keyaki",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "欅"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neutinamu",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "느티나무"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "deraxt-e âzâd",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "درخت آزاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zelkovâ",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "زلکوا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dzélʹkva",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзе́льква"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo chino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "chi cử"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selcofa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"zelkova"
]
}
],
"word": "zelkova"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova carpinifolia",
"word": "Caucasian zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova sinica",
"word": "Chinese zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova abelicea",
"word": "Cretan zelkova"
},
{
"alt": "Zelkova × verschaffeltii",
"word": "cut-leafed zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova serrata",
"word": "Japanese zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova serrata",
"word": "saw-leaf zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova schneideriana",
"word": "Schneider's zelkova"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zelkova sicula",
"word": "Sicilian zelkova"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дзе́льква",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Russian дзе́льква (dzélʹkva, “tree, wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ძელქვა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ძელქვა (ʒelkva)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ძელქვაჲ"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ძელქვაჲ (ʒelkvay)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin (genus name) from Russian дзе́льква (dzélʹkva, “tree, wood”), from Georgian ძელქვა (ʒelkva), from Old Georgian ძელქვაჲ (ʒelkvay), from ძელი (ʒeli, “beam”) + ქვაჲ (kvay, “stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zelkovas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zelkova (plural zelkovas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Georgian",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Georgian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"en:Rosales order plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Han Kang, translated by Deborah Smith, The Vegetarian, Granta, published 2018, page 135",
"text": "While she waits for the doctor to come down from the consultation room, she turns to look at the zelkova tree which stands in the hospital's front garden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of tree in the elm family (genus Zelkova)."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"elm",
"elm"
],
[
"Zelkova",
"Zelkova#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"zelkova"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Caucasian elm"
},
{
"word": "Japanese elm"
},
{
"word": "keaki"
},
{
"word": "keyaki"
},
{
"word": "kiaki"
},
{
"word": "zelcova"
},
{
"word": "zelcoua"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jelkva",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "ձելկվա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻaġarni",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "թաղարնի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "azat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "櫸木"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǔ mù",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "榉木"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "zelkova habrolistá"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "zelkovo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "tselkva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "selkova"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orme de Sibérie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "planere"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelcova"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒelkva",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "ძელქვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "Zelkove"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "Zelkowe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "Zelkoua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "Zelkowa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "gyertyánszil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sealcóva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo siberiano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelcova"
},
{
"alt": "ケヤキ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keyaki",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "欅"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neutinamu",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "느티나무"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "deraxt-e âzâd",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "درخت آزاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zelkovâ",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "زلکوا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dzélʹkva",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзе́льква"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olmo chino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelkova"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"word": "chi cử"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "kind of tree in the elm family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selcofa"
}
],
"word": "zelkova"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.