See duduk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duduk meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դուդուկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian դուդուկ (duduk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دودوك",
"tr": "düdük"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دودوك (düdük)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A recent borrowing, from Armenian դուդուկ (duduk), itself from Ottoman Turkish دودوك (düdük).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duduks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duduk (plural duduks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armenia",
"orig": "en:Armenia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Armenian woodwind instrument."
],
"id": "en-duduk-en-noun-3SSU3SsH",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
],
[
"woodwind",
"woodwind"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An Armenian woodwind instrument."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doudouk"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "duduk",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "դուդուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ciranapʻoġ",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "ծիրանափող"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "tütək"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "杜讀管"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùdúguǎn",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "杜读管"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "duduḳi",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "დუდუკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "düdük",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "دودوك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "نرمهنای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dudúk",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуду́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "düdük"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "dudık"
}
]
}
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*duduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *duduk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dukduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duduk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧duk"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)"
],
"id": "en-duduk-iba-verb-5Wt~s~l0",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dudʊʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-duk"
}
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "redup",
"word": "duduk-duduk [reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menduduki [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terduduk [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penduduk [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pendudukan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "berkedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "locative + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "sekedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "locative + immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk belunjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk berjuntai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk bersila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk bersimpuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk bertimpuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk bertinggung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk bertongkat lutut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk menukuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk perkara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk persoalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk perut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk sengkil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "duduk",
"t": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Malay duduk (“sit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "duduk",
"t": "reside, sit"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*duduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *duduk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dukduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay duduk (“sit”), from Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”), from Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "duduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "duduklah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "menduduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diduduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "duduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mendudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "didudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duduk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duduk",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧duk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duduk",
"10": "duduki",
"11": "dudukilah",
"12": "mendudukkan",
"13": "",
"14": "didudukkan",
"15": "dudukkan",
"16": "dudukkanlah",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "",
"5": "duduk",
"6": "duduklah",
"7": "menduduki",
"8": "",
"9": "diduduki",
"above": "",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive",
"type3": ""
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "simpuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to sit on the floor in a kneeling position",
"word": "timpuh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please sit down; Please take a seat.",
"text": "Silakan duduk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit down"
],
"id": "en-duduk-id-verb-JeEgpKj~",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sit down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit cross-legged",
"text": "duduk bersila",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the way matters stand",
"text": "duduk perkara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sitting room; lounge",
"text": "ruang duduk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a seat",
"text": "tempat duduk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sitting; to be seated"
],
"id": "en-duduk-id-verb-gtchfG3f",
"links": [
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be sitting; to be seated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 49 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reside"
],
"id": "en-duduk-id-verb-6i2ic0Nq",
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to reside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diam"
},
{
"word": "tinggal"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to settle"
],
"id": "en-duduk-id-verb-yWuHcWTe",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudʊk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudʊʔ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "doedoek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:duduk"
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudukku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duduknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "duduk (first-person possessive dudukku, second-person possessive dudukmu, third-person possessive duduknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧duk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 7 3 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 13 5 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishtail palm (Caryota mitis)."
],
"id": "en-duduk-id-noun-7YVwctMO",
"links": [
[
"fishtail palm",
"fishtail palm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudʊk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudʊʔ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:duduk"
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup",
"word": "duduk-duduk [reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berdudukan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menduduki [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terduduk [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "sekedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "locative + immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se- + beR-",
"word": "bersekedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se- + beR-",
"word": "locative + immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "berkedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "locative + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pendudukan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penduduk [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "berpenduduk [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "measure + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "kependudukan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "measure + abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengeduduki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "duduk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: duduk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: duduk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*duduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *duduk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dukduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دودوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دودوق",
"tv": "in"
},
"expansion": "duduk (Jawi spelling دودوق, intransitive)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sit on the floor in a kneeling position",
"word": "timpuh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)"
],
"id": "en-duduk-ms-verb-5Wt~s~l0",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "for royalty",
"word": "semayam"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However, once in a while Abu also felt that staying at home has its benefits. Grandma would become closer with him.",
"ref": "2011, A. Samad Said, “Bab 5: Biar Lambat Asal Selamat [Chapter 5: Better Safe Than Sorry]”, in Rumah Rahsia [Secret House], PTS Fortuna Sdn. Bhd., page 37",
"text": "Tetapi terkadang-kadang Abu terasa juga duduk di rumah ada baiknya. Nenek makin rapat dengannya.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay at a place"
],
"id": "en-duduk-ms-verb-dKN3GR8U",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to stay at a place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tinggal"
},
{
"word": "diam"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.doʔ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/du.dʊʔ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udoʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-doʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դուդուկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian դուդուկ (duduk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دودوك",
"tr": "düdük"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دودوك (düdük)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A recent borrowing, from Armenian դուդուկ (duduk), itself from Ottoman Turkish دودوك (düdük).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duduks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duduk (plural duduks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Armenian",
"English terms derived from Armenian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"en:Armenia",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"An Armenian woodwind instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
],
[
"woodwind",
"woodwind"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An Armenian woodwind instrument."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doudouk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "duduk",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "դուդուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ciranapʻoġ",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "ծիրանափող"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "tütək"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "杜讀管"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùdúguǎn",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "杜读管"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "duduḳi",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "დუდუკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "düdük",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "دودوك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "نرمهنای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dudúk",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуду́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "düdük"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "Armenian musical instrument",
"word": "dudık"
}
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*duduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *duduk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dukduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duduk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧duk"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Iban verbs",
"Rhymes:Iban/duk"
],
"glosses": [
"to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dudʊʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-duk"
}
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "duduk-duduk [reduplication]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menduduki [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terduduk [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penduduk [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pendudukan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "berkedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "locative + stative"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "sekedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "locative + immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "duduk belunjur"
},
{
"word": "duduk berjuntai"
},
{
"word": "duduk bersila"
},
{
"word": "duduk bersimpuh"
},
{
"word": "duduk bertimpuh"
},
{
"word": "duduk bertinggung"
},
{
"word": "duduk bertongkat lutut"
},
{
"word": "duduk menukuk"
},
{
"word": "duduk perkara"
},
{
"word": "duduk persoalan"
},
{
"word": "duduk perut"
},
{
"word": "duduk sengkil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "duduk",
"t": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Malay duduk (“sit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "duduk",
"t": "reside, sit"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*duduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *duduk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dukduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay duduk (“sit”), from Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”), from Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "duduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "duduklah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "menduduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diduduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "duduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mendudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "didudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duduk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duduk",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧duk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duduk",
"10": "duduki",
"11": "dudukilah",
"12": "mendudukkan",
"13": "",
"14": "didudukkan",
"15": "dudukkan",
"16": "dudukkanlah",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "",
"5": "duduk",
"6": "duduklah",
"7": "menduduki",
"8": "",
"9": "diduduki",
"above": "",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive",
"type3": ""
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "simpuh"
},
{
"english": "to sit on the floor in a kneeling position",
"word": "timpuh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please sit down; Please take a seat.",
"text": "Silakan duduk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit down"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sit down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit cross-legged",
"text": "duduk bersila",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the way matters stand",
"text": "duduk perkara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sitting room; lounge",
"text": "ruang duduk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a seat",
"text": "tempat duduk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sitting; to be seated"
],
"links": [
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be sitting; to be seated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to reside"
],
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to reside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diam"
},
{
"word": "tinggal"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to settle"
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudʊk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudʊʔ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "doedoek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:duduk"
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudukku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duduknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "duduk (first-person possessive dudukku, second-person possessive dudukmu, third-person possessive duduknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧duk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"fishtail palm (Caryota mitis)."
],
"links": [
[
"fishtail palm",
"fishtail palm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudʊk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudʊʔ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:duduk"
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Rhymes:Malay/doʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/udoʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/uk",
"Rhymes:Malay/uk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "duduk-duduk [reduplication]"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berdudukan [stative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + repetition"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menduduki [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terduduk [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "sekedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "locative + immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se- + beR-",
"word": "bersekedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se- + beR-",
"word": "locative + immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual + stative"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se- + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "berkedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "locative + stative"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pendudukan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penduduk [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "berpenduduk [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "measure + stative"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "kependudukan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "measure + abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN- + ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"word": "mengeduduki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "duduk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: duduk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: duduk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*duduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *duduk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dukduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دودوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دودوق",
"tv": "in"
},
"expansion": "duduk (Jawi spelling دودوق, intransitive)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to sit on the floor in a kneeling position",
"word": "timpuh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"upright",
"upright#English"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "for royalty",
"word": "semayam"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However, once in a while Abu also felt that staying at home has its benefits. Grandma would become closer with him.",
"ref": "2011, A. Samad Said, “Bab 5: Biar Lambat Asal Selamat [Chapter 5: Better Safe Than Sorry]”, in Rumah Rahsia [Secret House], PTS Fortuna Sdn. Bhd., page 37",
"text": "Tetapi terkadang-kadang Abu terasa juga duduk di rumah ada baiknya. Nenek makin rapat dengannya.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay at a place"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to stay at a place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tinggal"
},
{
"word": "diam"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.doʔ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/du.dʊʔ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udoʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-doʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "duduk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.