See duduk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "redup",
"word": "duduk-duduk [reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menduduki [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terduduk [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penduduk [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pendudukan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "berkedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "locative + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "sekedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "locative + immediacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk belunjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk berjuntai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk bersila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk bersimpuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk bertimpuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk bertinggung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk bertongkat lutut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk menukuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk perkara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk persoalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk perut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duduk sengkil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "duduk",
"t": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Malay duduk (“sit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "duduk",
"t": "reside, sit"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*duduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *duduk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dukduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay duduk (“sit”), from Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”), from Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "duduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "terduduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "duduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "duduklah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menduduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terduduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "diduduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "duduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mendudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terdudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "didudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doedoek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duduk",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧duk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "simpuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to sit on the floor in a kneeling position",
"word": "timpuh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Please sit down; Please take a seat.",
"text": "Silakan duduk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit down"
],
"id": "en-duduk-id-verb-JeEgpKj~",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sit down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to sit cross-legged",
"text": "duduk bersila",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the way matters stand",
"text": "duduk perkara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "sitting room; lounge",
"text": "ruang duduk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "a seat",
"text": "tempat duduk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sitting; to be seated"
],
"id": "en-duduk-id-verb-gtchfG3f",
"links": [
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be sitting; to be seated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 65 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 71 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reside"
],
"id": "en-duduk-id-verb-6i2ic0Nq",
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to reside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diam"
},
{
"word": "tinggal"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to settle"
],
"id": "en-duduk-id-verb-yWuHcWTe",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.dʊʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dʊʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:duduk"
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "duduk-duduk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doedoek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duduk (plural duduk-duduk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧duk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 25 2 1 8 0 0 1 0 10 1 6 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 5 3 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 10 5 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishtail palm (Caryota mitis)"
],
"id": "en-duduk-id-noun-0MYsHc0G",
"links": [
[
"fishtail palm",
"fishtail palm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.dʊʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dʊʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:duduk"
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊʔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "duduk-duduk [reduplication]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menduduki [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terduduk [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penduduk [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pendudukan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "berkedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "locative + stative"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "sekedudukan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "locative + immediacy"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an + se-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "duduk belunjur"
},
{
"word": "duduk berjuntai"
},
{
"word": "duduk bersila"
},
{
"word": "duduk bersimpuh"
},
{
"word": "duduk bertimpuh"
},
{
"word": "duduk bertinggung"
},
{
"word": "duduk bertongkat lutut"
},
{
"word": "duduk menukuk"
},
{
"word": "duduk perkara"
},
{
"word": "duduk persoalan"
},
{
"word": "duduk perut"
},
{
"word": "duduk sengkil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "duduk",
"t": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Malay duduk (“sit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "duduk",
"t": "reside, sit"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*duduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *duduk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dukduk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay duduk (“sit”), from Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”), from Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "duduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "terduduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "duduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "duduklah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menduduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terduduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "diduduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "duduki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mendudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terdudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "didudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dudukkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doedoek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duduk",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧duk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "simpuh"
},
{
"english": "to sit on the floor in a kneeling position",
"word": "timpuh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Please sit down; Please take a seat.",
"text": "Silakan duduk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit down"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sit down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to sit cross-legged",
"text": "duduk bersila",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the way matters stand",
"text": "duduk perkara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "sitting room; lounge",
"text": "ruang duduk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "a seat",
"text": "tempat duduk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sitting; to be seated"
],
"links": [
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be sitting; to be seated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to reside"
],
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to reside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diam"
},
{
"word": "tinggal"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to settle"
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.dʊʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dʊʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:duduk"
],
"word": "duduk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊʔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "duduk-duduk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doedoek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duduk (plural duduk-duduk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧duk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"fishtail palm (Caryota mitis)"
],
"links": [
[
"fishtail palm",
"fishtail palm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.dʊʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dʊʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:duduk"
],
"word": "duduk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duduk meaning in Indonesian (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperative colloquial'",
"path": [
"duduk"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duduk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic jussive'",
"path": [
"duduk"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duduk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reflective'",
"path": [
"duduk"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duduk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
"path": [
"duduk"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duduk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperative colloquial'",
"path": [
"duduk"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duduk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic jussive'",
"path": [
"duduk"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duduk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
"path": [
"duduk"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duduk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"duduk"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duduk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"duduk"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "duduk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.