See dozen on Wiktionary
{ "abbreviations": [ { "word": "doz" } ], "antonyms": [ { "english": "followed by of: a large number of", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "few" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "baker's dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "banker's dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Botany Bay dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cheaper by the dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "daily dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "decimal dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "devil's dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dime a dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "double dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dozenal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dozens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dozens offer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dozenth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "half a dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "half-dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "half dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "long dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nineteen to the dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "short dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "a", "word": "six of one, half dozen of the other" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ten to the dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thirteen to the dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "twenty to the dozen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "two-dozen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ডজন", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: ডজন (ḍojon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: ডজন (ḍojon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "打", "der": "1", "tr": "dá" }, "expansion": "⇒ Chinese: 打 (dá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Chinese: 打 (dá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "tá", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "दर्जन", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: दर्जन (darjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: दर्जन (darjan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "darjan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: darjan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Fiji Hindi: darjan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ダース", "der": "1", "tr": "dāsu" }, "expansion": "⇒ Japanese: ダース (dāsu)\n→ Korean: 다스 (daseu)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Japanese: ダース (dāsu)\n→ Korean: 다스 (daseu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "dussan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Manx: dussan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manx: dussan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "taihana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: taihana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: taihana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "dusan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dusan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dusan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "dazeni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: dazeni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: dazeni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "dwsin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: dwsin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: dwsin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dozen" }, "expansion": "Middle English dozen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "dozaine", "t": "a group of twelve" }, "expansion": "Old French dozaine (“a group of twelve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "duodecim", "t": "twelve" }, "expansion": "Latin duodecim (“twelve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dozen, dozein, doseyne, from Old French dozaine (“a group of twelve”) (Modern French douzaine), from doze (“twelve”) + -aine (“-ish”), from Latin duodecim (“twelve”) (from duo (“two”) + decem (“ten”)) + -ana (“-ish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dozens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dozen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "dozen" }, "expansion": "dozen (plural dozens or dozen)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gross" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 28 31 24", "kind": "topical", "name": "English cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 34 17 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collective numbers", "orig": "en:Collective numbers", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 26 5 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Twelve", "orig": "en:Twelve", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 30 35 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 33 30 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 32 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 33 31 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 34 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 32 29 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 34 28 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 35 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 32 32 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 37 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 36 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 32 33 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 34 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 36 30 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 35 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Can I have a dozen eggs, please?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I ordered two dozen doughnuts.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "There are hundreds of people form each continent in the convenction but only a few dozen came from Africa.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Pack the shirts in dozens, please.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of twelve." ], "id": "en-dozen-en-noun-HXhQm0u~", "links": [ [ "set", "set" ], [ "twelve", "twelve" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 28 31 24", "kind": "topical", "name": "English cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 34 17 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collective numbers", "orig": "en:Collective numbers", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Size", "orig": "en:Size", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 26 5 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Twelve", "orig": "en:Twelve", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 53 23 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 30 35 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 33 30 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 34 26 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 27 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 37 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 32 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 27 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 33 31 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 46 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 34 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 32 29 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 28 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 27 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 37 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 40 28 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 28 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 40 28 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 34 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 34 28 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 28 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 35 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 34 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 32 32 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 40 25 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 37 29 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 37 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 38 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 36 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 27 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 32 33 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 34 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 34 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 41 26 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 36 30 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 28 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 37 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 34 26 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 27 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 35 30 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "There must have been dozens of examples just on the first page.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "There were dozens and dozens of applicants before the job was posted.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2012 March 14, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:", "text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many." ], "id": "en-dozen-en-noun-M35vdyu4", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "unspecified", "unspecified" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "multiples", "multiples" ], [ "many", "many" ] ], "qualifier": "always followed by of", "raw_glosses": [ "(as plural only, always followed by of) A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many." ], "raw_tags": [ "as plural only" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "12 55 13 20", "sense": "followed by of: a large number of", "word": "a great deal of" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "dosyne" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "desetki", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "десетки" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tientallen" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "dekoj" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "kymmeniä" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "satoja (of: + partitive plural)", "sense": "dozens: a large number" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "tusinoittain" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "dizaines" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "de", "english": "of: von", "lang": "German", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "Dutzende" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "centinaia" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "it", "english": "of: di", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "migliaia" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dotzenat" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "tuziny" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "dziesiątki" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "usually less than 100", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "kilkadziesiąt" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dezena" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "centena" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "desjátki", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "деся́тки" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mnóžestvo", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мно́жество" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "újma", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "у́йма" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "decenas" }, { "_dis1": "11 48 7 33", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dijhinnes" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Metallurgy", "orig": "en:Metallurgy", "parents": [ "Metals", "Technology", "Matter", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 28 31 24", "kind": "topical", "name": "English cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 34 17 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collective numbers", "orig": "en:Collective numbers", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 27 42 17", "kind": "topical", 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Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 139:", "text": "The dozen as a measure for iron ore remained almost completely constant at 12 cwts. during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An old English measure of ore containing 12 hundredweight." ], "id": "en-dozen-en-noun-ek4RIQGQ", "links": [ [ "metallurgy", "metallurgy" ], [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "hundredweight", "hundredweight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metallurgy) An old English measure of ore containing 12 hundredweight." ], "topics": [ "engineering", "metallurgy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bingo", "orig": "en:Bingo", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 28 31 24", "kind": "topical", "name": "English cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by 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29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 37 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 36 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 32 33 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 34 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 36 30 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 36 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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"دستة" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dɐrzɐn", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic" ], "word": "درزن" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "twelve", "word": "ducena" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dyužin", "sense": "twelve", "word": "դյուժին" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duzinã" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "twelve", "word": "düjün" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "túzin", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ту́зін" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dúzina", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ду́зина" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dajang", "sense": "twelve", "word": "ဒါဇင်" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dotzena" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "daa¹", "sense": "twelve", "word": "打" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "táⁿ", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "打" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dá", "sense": "twelve", "word": "打" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tucet" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dusin" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tylvt" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dozijn" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "twelve", "word": "dekduo" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "twelve", "word": "tosin" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tylft" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "hif", "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "sense": "twelve", "word": "darjan" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "twelve", "word": "tusina" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "about ten", "sense": "twelve", "word": "kymmenisen" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "douzaine" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ducia" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Dutzend" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ntouzína", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ντουζίνα" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dōdekás", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δωδεκάς" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "twelve", "word": "douzèn" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "t'resár", "sense": "twelve", "word": "תְּרֵיסָר" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "darjan", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "दर्जन" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "twelve", "word": "tucat" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tylft" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dúsin" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dúsín" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "twelve", "word": "dek-e-du" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "twelve", "word": "dekeduo" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "twelve", "word": "lusin" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dosaen" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dozzina" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dāsu", "sense": "twelve", "word": "ダース" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "lou", "sense": "twelve", "word": "ឡូ" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "daseu", "sense": "twelve", "word": "다스" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ducis" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "duzina", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дузина" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "ml", "english": "borrowed from English", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ḍasaṉ", "sense": "twelve", "word": "ഡസൻ" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dussan" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "twelve", "word": "taihana" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dusin" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tylft" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dusin" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tylft" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dotzena" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tylft" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dojin", "sense": "twelve", "word": "دوجین" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tuzin" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dúzia" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duzină" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djúžina", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дю́жина" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dusan" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "туце" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "туцет" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "tuce" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "tucet" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tucet" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ducat" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwanastk" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ducent" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "docena" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "twelve", "word": "dazani" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dussin" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tolft" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǒo", "sense": "twelve", "word": "โหล" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "twelve", "word": "düzine" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "djúžyna", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дю́жина" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "darjan", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "درجن" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "twelve", "word": "tá" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "twelve", "word": "degtelat" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dozinne" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwsin" }, { "_dis1": "34 25 2 38", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tuts", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "טוץ" } ], "word": "dozen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "dozen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 15 19 13 17 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 13 22 14 15 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "doos" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of doos" ], "id": "en-dozen-nl-noun-HzgenG6v", "links": [ [ "doos", "doos#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-dozen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-dozen.ogg/Nl-dozen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-dozen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːzən" } ], "word": "dozen" } { "etymology_text": "Related to doze.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dozen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To stupefy." ], "id": "en-dozen-sco-verb-Pfin826c", "links": [ [ "stupefy", "stupefy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To stupefy." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To become stupefied." ], "id": "en-dozen-sco-verb-GDyJKW~f", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become stupefied." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "dozen" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "dozen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːzən", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːzən/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "doos" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of doos" ], "links": [ [ "doos", "doos#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-dozen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-dozen.ogg/Nl-dozen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-dozen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːzən" } ], "word": "dozen" } { "abbreviations": [ { "word": "doz" } ], "antonyms": [ { "english": "followed by of: a large number of", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "word": "few" } ], "categories": [ "English cardinal numbers", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌzən", "Rhymes:English/ʌzən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Collective numbers", "en:Historical numbers", "en:Size", "en:Twelve", "en:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "word": "baker's dozen" }, { "word": "banker's dozen" }, { "word": "Botany Bay dozen" }, { "word": "cheaper by the dozen" }, { "word": "daily dozen" }, { "word": "decimal dozen" }, { "word": "devil's dozen" }, { "word": "dime a dozen" }, { "word": "double dozen" }, { "word": "dozenal" }, { "word": "dozens" }, { "word": "dozens offer" }, { "word": "dozenth" }, { "word": "half a dozen" }, { "word": "half-dozen" }, { "word": "half dozen" }, { "word": "long dozen" }, { "word": "nineteen to the dozen" }, { "word": "short dozen" }, { "alt": "a", "word": "six of one, half dozen of the other" }, { "word": "ten to the dozen" }, { "word": "thirteen to the dozen" }, { "word": "twenty to the dozen" }, { "word": "two-dozen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ডজন", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: ডজন (ḍojon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: ডজন (ḍojon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "打", "der": "1", "tr": "dá" }, "expansion": "⇒ Chinese: 打 (dá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Chinese: 打 (dá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "tá", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: tá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "दर्जन", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: दर्जन (darjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: दर्जन (darjan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "darjan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: darjan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Fiji Hindi: darjan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ダース", "der": "1", "tr": "dāsu" }, "expansion": "⇒ Japanese: ダース (dāsu)\n→ Korean: 다스 (daseu)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Japanese: ダース (dāsu)\n→ Korean: 다스 (daseu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "dussan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Manx: dussan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manx: dussan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "taihana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: taihana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: taihana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "dusan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dusan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dusan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "dazeni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: dazeni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: dazeni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "dwsin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: dwsin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: dwsin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dozen" }, "expansion": "Middle English dozen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "dozaine", "t": "a group of twelve" }, "expansion": "Old French dozaine (“a group of twelve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "duodecim", "t": "twelve" }, "expansion": "Latin duodecim (“twelve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dozen, dozein, doseyne, from Old French dozaine (“a group of twelve”) (Modern French douzaine), from doze (“twelve”) + -aine (“-ish”), from Latin duodecim (“twelve”) (from duo (“two”) + decem (“ten”)) + -ana (“-ish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dozens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dozen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "dozen" }, "expansion": "dozen (plural dozens or dozen)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gross" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Can I have a dozen eggs, please?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I ordered two dozen doughnuts.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "There are hundreds of people form each continent in the convenction but only a few dozen came from Africa.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Pack the shirts in dozens, please.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of twelve." ], "links": [ [ "set", "set" ], [ "twelve", "twelve" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "There must have been dozens of examples just on the first page.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "There were dozens and dozens of applicants before the job was posted.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2012 March 14, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:", "text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many." ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "unspecified", "unspecified" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "multiples", "multiples" ], [ "many", "many" ] ], "qualifier": "always followed by of", "raw_glosses": [ "(as plural only, always followed by of) A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many." ], "raw_tags": [ "as plural only" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Metallurgy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 139:", "text": "The dozen as a measure for iron ore remained almost completely constant at 12 cwts. during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An old English measure of ore containing 12 hundredweight." ], "links": [ [ "metallurgy", "metallurgy" ], [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "hundredweight", "hundredweight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metallurgy) An old English measure of ore containing 12 hundredweight." ], "topics": [ "engineering", "metallurgy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Bingo" ], "glosses": [ "The number twelve." ], "links": [ [ "bingo", "bingo" ], [ "twelve", "twelve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bingo) The number twelve." ], "topics": [ "bingo", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdʌzən/" }, { "audio": "en-us-dozen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-dozen.ogg/En-us-dozen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-dozen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌzən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "followed by of: a large number of", "word": "a great deal of" }, { "word": "a lot of" }, { "word": "heap of" }, { "word": "hundred of" }, { "word": "load of" }, { "word": "lot of" }, { "word": "many" }, { "word": "million of" }, { "word": "score of" }, { "word": "scad of" }, { "word": "thousand of" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "twelve", "word": "dosyn" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "twelve", "word": "duzinë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dazzīna", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "دَزِّينَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dasta", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "دَسْتَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "darzan", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "درزن" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dasta", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "دستة" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dɐrzɐn", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic" ], "word": "درزن" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "twelve", "word": "ducena" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dyužin", "sense": "twelve", "word": "դյուժին" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duzinã" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "twelve", "word": "düjün" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "túzin", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ту́зін" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dúzina", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ду́зина" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dajang", "sense": "twelve", "word": "ဒါဇင်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dotzena" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "daa¹", "sense": "twelve", "word": "打" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "táⁿ", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "打" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dá", "sense": "twelve", "word": "打" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tucet" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dusin" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tylvt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dozijn" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "twelve", "word": "dekduo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "twelve", "word": "tosin" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tylft" }, { "code": "hif", "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "sense": "twelve", "word": "darjan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "twelve", "word": "tusina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "about ten", "sense": "twelve", "word": "kymmenisen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "douzaine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ducia" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Dutzend" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ntouzína", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ντουζίνα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dōdekás", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δωδεκάς" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "twelve", "word": "douzèn" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "t'resár", "sense": "twelve", "word": "תְּרֵיסָר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "darjan", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "दर्जन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "twelve", "word": "tucat" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tylft" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dúsin" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dúsín" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "twelve", "word": "dek-e-du" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "twelve", "word": "dekeduo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "twelve", "word": "lusin" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dosaen" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dozzina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dāsu", "sense": "twelve", "word": "ダース" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "lou", "sense": "twelve", "word": "ឡូ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "daseu", "sense": "twelve", "word": "다스" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ducis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "duzina", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дузина" }, { "code": "ml", "english": "borrowed from English", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ḍasaṉ", "sense": "twelve", "word": "ഡസൻ" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dussan" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "twelve", "word": "taihana" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dusin" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tylft" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dusin" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tylft" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dotzena" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tylft" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dojin", "sense": "twelve", "word": "دوجین" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tuzin" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dúzia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "duzină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djúžina", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дю́жина" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dusan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "туце" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "туцет" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "tuce" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "tucet" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tucet" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ducat" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwanastk" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ducent" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "docena" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "twelve", "word": "dazani" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dussin" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tolft" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǒo", "sense": "twelve", "word": "โหล" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "twelve", "word": "düzine" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "djúžyna", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дю́жина" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "darjan", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "درجن" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "twelve", "word": "tá" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "twelve", "word": "degtelat" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dozinne" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwsin" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tuts", "sense": "twelve", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "טוץ" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "dosyne" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "desetki", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "десетки" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "tientallen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "dekoj" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "kymmeniä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "satoja (of: + partitive plural)", "sense": "dozens: a large number" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "tusinoittain" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "dizaines" }, { "code": "de", "english": "of: von", "lang": "German", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "Dutzende" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "centinaia" }, { "code": "it", "english": "of: di", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "migliaia" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dotzenat" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "tuziny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "dziesiątki" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "usually less than 100", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "word": "kilkadziesiąt" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dezena" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "centena" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "desjátki", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "деся́тки" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mnóžestvo", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мно́жество" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "újma", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "у́йма" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "decenas" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "dozens: a large number", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dijhinnes" } ], "word": "dozen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots verbs" ], "etymology_text": "Related to doze.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dozen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scots transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To stupefy." ], "links": [ [ "stupefy", "stupefy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To stupefy." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Scots intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To become stupefied." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become stupefied." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "dozen" }
Download raw JSONL data for dozen meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.