See desk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for desk meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chair"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cash desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cashier's desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "checkout desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "city desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copy desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk caddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk chair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk check"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk dictionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk fan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk job"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk jockey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk murderer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk organiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk organizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk pilot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk potato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk rage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk rejection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk tidy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deskwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fly a desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "front desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "front-desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Governor Winthrop desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "help-desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "help desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hobby desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot-desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "information desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "key desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kneehole desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "litany desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mixing desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "news desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "picture desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reception desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Resolute desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll-top desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rolltop desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teacher's desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "telephone desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Winthrop desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing desk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deasc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: deasc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: deasc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "desg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: desg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: desg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deske"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deske",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "desque"
},
"expansion": "desque",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "desca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin desca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "desco"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian desco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "discus"
},
"expansion": "Latin discus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dais",
"3": "disc",
"4": "discus",
"5": "dish",
"6": "disk",
"7": "diskos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dais, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tisch"
},
"expansion": "German Tisch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deske, desque, from Medieval Latin desca, modified from Old Italian desco, from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos. See also German Tisch, \"table\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desk (plural desks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "furniture"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath."
],
"id": "en-desk-en-noun-eu1RAOgN",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"reader",
"reader"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
],
[
"repository",
"repository"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 10 8 10 6 1 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reading table or lectern to support the book from which the liturgical service is read, differing from the pulpit from which the sermon is preached; also (especially in the United States), a pulpit. Hence, used symbolically for the clerical profession."
],
"id": "en-desk-en-noun-vwHDOKp5",
"links": [
[
"lectern",
"lectern"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"pulpit",
"pulpit"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
],
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "lessenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minḍada",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِنْضَدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "an",
"english": "school desk",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "graseġan",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "գրասեղան"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "idazmahai"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pisʹmóvy stol",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пісьмо́вы стол"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stol",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стол"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "be",
"english": "school",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "párta",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́рта"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ḍesk",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "ডেস্ক"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mej",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "মেজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisálište",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́лище"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escriptori"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "in a classroom",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "書桌"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūzhuō",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "书桌"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psací stůl"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrivebord"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schrijftafel"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lessenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "skribotablo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "skribtablo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "kirjutuslaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "koolipink"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "pult"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skriviborð"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "työpöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "kirjoituspöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "fr",
"english": "school desk",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣eri magida",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "საწერი მაგიდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibtisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeío",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "pākaukau"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "michtavá",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִכְתָּבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "íróasztal"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "dolgozóasztal"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "in school",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "iskolapad"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrifborð"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "kans"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "lauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "pöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "deasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrivania"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"alt": "つくえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukue",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "机"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"alt": "冊床",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaeksang",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "책상"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mêz",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "مێز"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doşk"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mase"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêze"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "to",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "ໂຕະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mensa scriptoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rakstāmgalds"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "litesiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "meja tulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "tēpu tuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "širee",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ширээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sirege",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "bikááʼ naʼanishí"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "êcritouaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pult"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrivebord"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrivebord"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "rahle",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "رحله"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "miz",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "میز"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrivaninha"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "especially the type used in schools",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "písʹmennyj stol",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́сьменный стол"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stol",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стол"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ru",
"english": "school",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "párta",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́рта"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bòrd-sgrìobhaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deasg"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "писаћи сто"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "радни сто"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisaći sto"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "radni sto"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "es",
"english": "school desk",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "dawati"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "sv",
"english": "school desk",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skolbänk"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "sv",
"english": "otherwise",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrivbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtó",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "โต๊ะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "โต๊ะทำงาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "çalışma masası"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "çalışak"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹmóvyj stil",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "письмо́вий стіл"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stil",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стіл"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "uk",
"english": "school",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "párta",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́рта"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "joza",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "جوزا"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "ug",
"english": "school",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "parta",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "پارتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "qabul"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "bàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "püpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scribanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "wa",
"english": "school desk",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perpite"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desg"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "desgiau"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 47 9 12 12",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shraybtish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרײַבטיש"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the city desk, the sports desk"
},
{
"text": "the options desk, the equities desk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A department tasked with a particular topic or focus in certain types of businesses, such as newspapers and financial trading firms."
],
"id": "en-desk-en-noun-FrAVcJKZ",
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 15 40 13 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"word": "rubrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 15 40 13 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"word": "stationær redaktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 15 40 13 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"word": "deelredactie"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 15 40 13 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"word": "deskredactie"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 15 40 13 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rubrique"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 15 40 13 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ressort"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 15 40 13 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "editoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 15 40 13 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sección"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mixing desk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 5 36 19 5 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 8 29 16 8 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 10 36 19 5 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Rick Snoman, Dance Music Manual: Tools, Toys and Techniques, page 69",
"text": "Each aux out is connected to an effects unit and the signal is then returned into the desk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for mixing desk."
],
"id": "en-desk-en-noun-2zineqjl",
"links": [
[
"mixing desk",
"mixing desk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Sheila M. Nelson, The Violin and Viola: History, Structure, Techniques, page 158",
"text": "[…]at best a competent viola player occupies a first desk, so that he may play the occasional solos for that instrument; but I have even seen this function performed by the leaderof the first violins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Gabriel Banat, The Chevalier de Saint-Georges: Virtuoso of the Sword and the Bow, page 270",
"text": "First desk: Lalance, chevalier de, composer; Meslay, Masson de, President of the exchequer, amateur; Blasius, Pierre, the elder, professor of music; Second desk:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Reuben Hersh, Peter Lax, Mathematician, page 46",
"text": "Lori performed for years with the American Symphony Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski as a first-desk violinist. (She says that Stokowski was not a Russian but an Englishman named Stokes. His Russian accent varied a lot.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations."
],
"id": "en-desk-en-noun-HCxt6-Aq",
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-desk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-desk.ogg/En-us-desk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-desk.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desk"
],
"word": "desk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deske"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deske",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "desque"
},
"expansion": "desque",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "desca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin desca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "desco"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian desco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "discus"
},
"expansion": "Latin discus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dais",
"3": "disc",
"4": "discus",
"5": "dish",
"6": "disk",
"7": "diskos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dais, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tisch"
},
"expansion": "German Tisch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deske, desque, from Medieval Latin desca, modified from Old Italian desco, from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos. See also German Tisch, \"table\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "desked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desk (third-person singular simple present desks, present participle desking, simple past and past participle desked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To shut up, as in a desk; to treasure."
],
"id": "en-desk-en-verb-aDGPQRGE",
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shut up, as in a desk; to treasure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775, Henry VII (King of England), The will of king Henry vii [ed. by T. Astle.]., page 6",
"text": "But also that the said Chapell be desked, and the windowes of our said Chapell be glased, with Stores, Ymagies, Armes, Bagies ami Cognossaunts, as is by us redily divised, and in picture delivered to the Priour of Saunt Bartilmews besid Smythfel, maistre of the works of our said Chapell;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, The Builder - Volume 106, page 528",
"text": "The teaching accommodation is to be as follows ;— Senior Mixed Department—Five rooms of equal area, four of which are each to be desked for forty scholars and one to be desked for thirty-two scholars",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Bonnie M Gulan, A Collection of Nodding Off Stories, page 64",
"text": "Each row of desked benches was stepped up a step from the other until the top row of desked benches seemed to hit its high ceiling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To equip with a desk or desks."
],
"id": "en-desk-en-verb-c8vWNoOL",
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To equip with a desk or desks."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "en:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reject (an article submitted to a newspaper or academic journal etc.) on initial receipt, without reviewing it further."
],
"id": "en-desk-en-verb-i24K21ye",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
],
[
"receipt",
"receipt"
],
[
"review",
"review"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, journalism) To reject (an article submitted to a newspaper or academic journal etc.) on initial receipt, without reviewing it further."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-desk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-desk.ogg/En-us-desk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-desk.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "desk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "desk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dosk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dosk"
],
"id": "en-desk-enm-adj-n417grNb",
"links": [
[
"dosk",
"dosk#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "desk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsk/1 syllable",
"en:Furniture"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "chair"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cash desk"
},
{
"word": "cashier's desk"
},
{
"word": "checkout desk"
},
{
"word": "city desk"
},
{
"word": "copy desk"
},
{
"word": "desk caddy"
},
{
"word": "desk chair"
},
{
"word": "desk check"
},
{
"word": "desk dictionary"
},
{
"word": "desk drop"
},
{
"word": "desk fan"
},
{
"word": "desk job"
},
{
"word": "desk jockey"
},
{
"word": "desk lamp"
},
{
"word": "desk murderer"
},
{
"word": "desk organiser"
},
{
"word": "desk organizer"
},
{
"word": "desk pad"
},
{
"word": "desk pilot"
},
{
"word": "desk potato"
},
{
"word": "desk rage"
},
{
"word": "desk rejection"
},
{
"word": "desk sergeant"
},
{
"word": "desk tidy"
},
{
"word": "desk work"
},
{
"word": "deskwork"
},
{
"word": "fly a desk"
},
{
"word": "front desk"
},
{
"word": "front-desk"
},
{
"word": "Governor Winthrop desk"
},
{
"word": "help-desk"
},
{
"word": "help desk"
},
{
"word": "hobby desk"
},
{
"word": "hot-desk"
},
{
"word": "hot desk"
},
{
"word": "information desk"
},
{
"word": "key desk"
},
{
"word": "kneehole desk"
},
{
"word": "lap desk"
},
{
"word": "litany desk"
},
{
"word": "mixing desk"
},
{
"word": "news desk"
},
{
"word": "picture desk"
},
{
"word": "reception desk"
},
{
"word": "Resolute desk"
},
{
"word": "roll-top desk"
},
{
"word": "rolltop desk"
},
{
"word": "standing desk"
},
{
"word": "teacher's desk"
},
{
"word": "telephone desk"
},
{
"word": "Winthrop desk"
},
{
"word": "writing desk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deasc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: deasc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: deasc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "desg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: desg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: desg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deske"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deske",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "desque"
},
"expansion": "desque",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "desca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin desca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "desco"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian desco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "discus"
},
"expansion": "Latin discus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dais",
"3": "disc",
"4": "discus",
"5": "dish",
"6": "disk",
"7": "diskos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dais, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tisch"
},
"expansion": "German Tisch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deske, desque, from Medieval Latin desca, modified from Old Italian desco, from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos. See also German Tisch, \"table\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desk (plural desks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "furniture"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath."
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"reader",
"reader"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
],
[
"repository",
"repository"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A reading table or lectern to support the book from which the liturgical service is read, differing from the pulpit from which the sermon is preached; also (especially in the United States), a pulpit. Hence, used symbolically for the clerical profession."
],
"links": [
[
"lectern",
"lectern"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"pulpit",
"pulpit"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
],
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the city desk, the sports desk"
},
{
"text": "the options desk, the equities desk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A department tasked with a particular topic or focus in certain types of businesses, such as newspapers and financial trading firms."
],
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mixing desk"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Rick Snoman, Dance Music Manual: Tools, Toys and Techniques, page 69",
"text": "Each aux out is connected to an effects unit and the signal is then returned into the desk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for mixing desk."
],
"links": [
[
"mixing desk",
"mixing desk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Sheila M. Nelson, The Violin and Viola: History, Structure, Techniques, page 158",
"text": "[…]at best a competent viola player occupies a first desk, so that he may play the occasional solos for that instrument; but I have even seen this function performed by the leaderof the first violins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Gabriel Banat, The Chevalier de Saint-Georges: Virtuoso of the Sword and the Bow, page 270",
"text": "First desk: Lalance, chevalier de, composer; Meslay, Masson de, President of the exchequer, amateur; Blasius, Pierre, the elder, professor of music; Second desk:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Reuben Hersh, Peter Lax, Mathematician, page 46",
"text": "Lori performed for years with the American Symphony Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski as a first-desk violinist. (She says that Stokowski was not a Russian but an Englishman named Stokes. His Russian accent varied a lot.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations."
],
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-desk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-desk.ogg/En-us-desk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-desk.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "lessenaar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minḍada",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِنْضَدَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritorio"
},
{
"code": "an",
"english": "school desk",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "graseġan",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "գրասեղան"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "idazmahai"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pisʹmóvy stol",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пісьмо́вы стол"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stol",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стол"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "school",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "párta",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́рта"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ḍesk",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "ডেস্ক"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mej",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "মেজ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisálište",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́лище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escriptori"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "in a classroom",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "書桌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūzhuō",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "书桌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psací stůl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrivebord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schrijftafel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lessenaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "skribotablo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "skribtablo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "kirjutuslaud"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "koolipink"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "pult"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skriviborð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "työpöytä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "kirjoituspöytä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "school desk",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritorio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣eri magida",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "საწერი მაგიდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibtisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeío",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "pākaukau"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "michtavá",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִכְתָּבָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "íróasztal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "dolgozóasztal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "in school",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "pad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "iskolapad"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrifborð"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "kans"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "lauta"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "pöytä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "deasc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrivania"
},
{
"alt": "つくえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukue",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "机"
},
{
"alt": "冊床",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaeksang",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "책상"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mêz",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "مێز"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doşk"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mase"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêze"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "to",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "ໂຕະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mensa scriptoria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rakstāmgalds"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "litesiki"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "meja tulis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "tēpu tuhi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "širee",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ширээ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sirege",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "bikááʼ naʼanishí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "êcritouaithe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pult"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrivebord"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrivebord"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "rahle",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "رحله"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "miz",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "میز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrivaninha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "especially the type used in schools",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carteira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "písʹmennyj stol",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́сьменный стол"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stol",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стол"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "school",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "párta",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́рта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bòrd-sgrìobhaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deasg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "писаћи сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "радни сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisaći sto"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "radni sto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritorio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "school desk",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupitre"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "dawati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "school desk",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skolbänk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "otherwise",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrivbord"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtó",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "โต๊ะ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "โต๊ะทำงาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "sıra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "çalışma masası"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "çalışak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹmóvyj stil",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "письмо́вий стіл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stil",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стіл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "school",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "párta",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́рта"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "joza",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "جوزا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"english": "school",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "parta",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "پارتا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "qabul"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "bàn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"word": "püpit"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scribanc"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "school desk",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perpite"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "desgiau"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shraybtish",
"sense": "table for writing and reading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרײַבטיש"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"word": "rubrik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"word": "stationær redaktion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"word": "deelredactie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"word": "deskredactie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rubrique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ressort"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "editoria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "team in a news outlet specialized on a topic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sección"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desk"
],
"word": "desk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsk/1 syllable",
"en:Furniture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deske"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deske",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "desque"
},
"expansion": "desque",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "desca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin desca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "desco"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian desco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "discus"
},
"expansion": "Latin discus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dais",
"3": "disc",
"4": "discus",
"5": "dish",
"6": "disk",
"7": "diskos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dais, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tisch"
},
"expansion": "German Tisch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deske, desque, from Medieval Latin desca, modified from Old Italian desco, from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos. See also German Tisch, \"table\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "desked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desk (third-person singular simple present desks, present participle desking, simple past and past participle desked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shut up, as in a desk; to treasure."
],
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shut up, as in a desk; to treasure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775, Henry VII (King of England), The will of king Henry vii [ed. by T. Astle.]., page 6",
"text": "But also that the said Chapell be desked, and the windowes of our said Chapell be glased, with Stores, Ymagies, Armes, Bagies ami Cognossaunts, as is by us redily divised, and in picture delivered to the Priour of Saunt Bartilmews besid Smythfel, maistre of the works of our said Chapell;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, The Builder - Volume 106, page 528",
"text": "The teaching accommodation is to be as follows ;— Senior Mixed Department—Five rooms of equal area, four of which are each to be desked for forty scholars and one to be desked for thirty-two scholars",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Bonnie M Gulan, A Collection of Nodding Off Stories, page 64",
"text": "Each row of desked benches was stepped up a step from the other until the top row of desked benches seemed to hit its high ceiling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To equip with a desk or desks."
],
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To equip with a desk or desks."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"To reject (an article submitted to a newspaper or academic journal etc.) on initial receipt, without reviewing it further."
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
],
[
"receipt",
"receipt"
],
[
"review",
"review"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, journalism) To reject (an article submitted to a newspaper or academic journal etc.) on initial receipt, without reviewing it further."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-desk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-desk.ogg/En-us-desk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-desk.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "desk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "desk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dosk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dosk"
],
"links": [
[
"dosk",
"dosk#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "desk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.