See członek on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "posromny członek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "członek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: członek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: członek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "człōnek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: człōnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: człōnek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čelnъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelnъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čelnъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelnъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelnъkъ, from *čelnъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "członek m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 304:",
"text": "*Sklanczienie czlonky, stawy pieluchami sukiennimi... obvianszala membra pannis involuta virgo alligat",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body part"
],
"id": "en-członek-zlw-opl-noun-w9TDiW8K",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) body part"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 57:",
"text": "Vthnaly mu *kabalyecz palcza, czo nye gyesth czaly czlonek..., tho nye gyesth ochromyenye..., ale gdyby komu vczyatho czaly czlonek sz palcza..., tho zowyemy chromothą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body part",
"part of one's finger"
],
"id": "en-członek-zlw-opl-noun-dqTAkORc",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) body part",
"(attested in Greater Poland) part of one's finger"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 174a:",
"text": "Xpc na ('nie') chczal gest byl cloueka stvorzycz s pouetrza tegodla, abycz on ne bil pyszny, tescy go on na chczal sz ogna stvorzicz, abicz on ne bil gneflyvy, any s vod[z]y, isbicz on ne bil necisthy, allecz gest gy on szeme byl stworzil pres to, isbicz on byl skromny... A ticz fszythky clonky mal gest byl f szobe sfwøthy Bartlomeg dzerszøcz naukø sfvøthe ew[angeli]e",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"component or element of one's psyche"
],
"id": "en-członek-zlw-opl-noun-1Setmrvm",
"links": [
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) component or element of one's psyche"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 14th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 1:",
"text": "Szpowadami szø..., yszeszmi szgrzeszili we dwnaczcze czloncow chrzeszczianszkey wary",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 3:",
"text": "Nyekthore wyąnthpyenye o dzeszanczynach i o gynsych czlonkoch nyszey popyszanych (super decimis et aliis articulis inferius contentis) bilo szą... porvszylo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point; paragraph; article"
],
"id": "en-członek-zlw-opl-noun-AsaDrRNu",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) point; paragraph; article"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɔ(ː)nɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɔnɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫonɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "członek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "członek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish członek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "członek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish członek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish członek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "członkini",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent człończe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "członeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "członkowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "członek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "członkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "członkowski",
"dim": "członeczek",
"f": "członkini",
"n": "człończe"
},
"expansion": "członek m pers (female equivalent członkini, neuter equivalent człończe, diminutive członeczek, related adjective członkowski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czło‧nek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "członkowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "członek nadzwyczajny"
},
{
"word": "członek rzeczywisty"
},
{
"word": "członkostwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member (one who belongs to a group)"
],
"id": "en-członek-pl-noun-5jcZzP6V",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stowarzyszony"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɔ.nɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɔ.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫo.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "członek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "członek",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish członek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "członek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish członek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish członek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "członek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "członki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "członek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czło‧nek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member; limb (arm or leg of a person or animal)"
],
"id": "en-członek-pl-noun-mQME2Ve6",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, literary, anatomy) member; limb (arm or leg of a person or animal)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 25 18 13 5 7 11 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member (male sex organ)"
],
"id": "en-członek-pl-noun-PtvpoPpr",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) member (male sex organ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prącie"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 36 9 8 11 10 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "pl:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body part"
],
"id": "en-członek-pl-noun-w9TDiW8K",
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) body part"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body (collection of parts constituting an organism)"
],
"id": "en-członek-pl-noun-69Mxps81",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, in the plural) body (collection of parts constituting an organism)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciało"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint (part of a digit)"
],
"id": "en-członek-pl-noun-fQ2KEfWg",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, anatomy) joint (part of a digit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "staw"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"organ"
],
"id": "en-członek-pl-noun-4PtubGMF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, anatomy) organ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narząd"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 5 4 2 1 9 8 13 10 24 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 3 5 1 0 10 9 9 11 28 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 12 11 9 12 28 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 0 13 9 11 13 21 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 0 13 11 10 12 25 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 0 13 11 9 12 26 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member (part of a whole)",
"article of faith"
],
"id": "en-członek-pl-noun-34lQPQUO",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"article of faith",
"article of faith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) member (part of a whole)",
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) article of faith"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "część"
},
{
"word": "kawałek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member (part of a whole)",
"article, point (part of a law or legal act)"
],
"id": "en-członek-pl-noun-8I8~2ivT",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) member (part of a whole)",
"(Middle Polish, law) article, point (part of a law or legal act)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "część"
},
{
"word": "kawałek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Middle Polish) member; Further details are uncertain."
},
{
"ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 48:",
"text": "Membrum. Cżłonek.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 215a:",
"text": "Membro, Stáwiam weſpołek członki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 100a:",
"text": "Artus ‒ Tzłonki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 100a:",
"text": "Articularis ‒ członkom przinalezacy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow (annular thickening on reed or stalk, ; where branches or shoots fork; sections, parts of the plant contained between these forks or elbows)"
],
"id": "en-członek-pl-noun-VR1qbpLE",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, botany) elbow (annular thickening on reed or stalk, ; where branches or shoots fork; sections, parts of the plant contained between these forks or elbows)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɔ.nɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɔ.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫo.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɛk"
}
],
"word": "członek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "posromny członek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "członek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: członek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: członek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "człōnek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: człōnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: człōnek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čelnъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelnъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čelnъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelnъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelnъkъ, from *čelnъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "członek m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 304:",
"text": "*Sklanczienie czlonky, stawy pieluchami sukiennimi... obvianszala membra pannis involuta virgo alligat",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body part"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) body part"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 57:",
"text": "Vthnaly mu *kabalyecz palcza, czo nye gyesth czaly czlonek..., tho nye gyesth ochromyenye..., ale gdyby komu vczyatho czaly czlonek sz palcza..., tho zowyemy chromothą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body part",
"part of one's finger"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) body part",
"(attested in Greater Poland) part of one's finger"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 174a:",
"text": "Xpc na ('nie') chczal gest byl cloueka stvorzycz s pouetrza tegodla, abycz on ne bil pyszny, tescy go on na chczal sz ogna stvorzicz, abicz on ne bil gneflyvy, any s vod[z]y, isbicz on ne bil necisthy, allecz gest gy on szeme byl stworzil pres to, isbicz on byl skromny... A ticz fszythky clonky mal gest byl f szobe sfwøthy Bartlomeg dzerszøcz naukø sfvøthe ew[angeli]e",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"component or element of one's psyche"
],
"links": [
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) component or element of one's psyche"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 14th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 1:",
"text": "Szpowadami szø..., yszeszmi szgrzeszili we dwnaczcze czloncow chrzeszczianszkey wary",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 3:",
"text": "Nyekthore wyąnthpyenye o dzeszanczynach i o gynsych czlonkoch nyszey popyszanych (super decimis et aliis articulis inferius contentis) bilo szą... porvszylo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point; paragraph; article"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) point; paragraph; article"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɔ(ː)nɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫɔnɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɫonɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "członek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "członek nadzwyczajny"
},
{
"word": "członek rzeczywisty"
},
{
"word": "członkostwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "członek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish członek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "członek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish członek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish członek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "członkini",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent człończe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "członeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "członkowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "członek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "członkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "członkowski",
"dim": "członeczek",
"f": "członkini",
"n": "człończe"
},
"expansion": "członek m pers (female equivalent członkini, neuter equivalent człończe, diminutive członeczek, related adjective członkowski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czło‧nek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "członkowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"member (one who belongs to a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stowarzyszony"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɔ.nɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɔ.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫo.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "członek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "członek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish członek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "członek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish członek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish członek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "członek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "członkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "członku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "członki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "członek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czło‧nek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"member; limb (arm or leg of a person or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, literary, anatomy) member; limb (arm or leg of a person or animal)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"member (male sex organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) member (male sex organ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prącie"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"body part"
],
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) body part"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"body (collection of parts constituting an organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, in the plural) body (collection of parts constituting an organism)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciało"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"joint (part of a digit)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, anatomy) joint (part of a digit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "staw"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"organ"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, anatomy) organ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narząd"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"member (part of a whole)",
"article of faith"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"article of faith",
"article of faith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) member (part of a whole)",
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) article of faith"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "część"
},
{
"word": "kawałek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"member (part of a whole)",
"article, point (part of a law or legal act)"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) member (part of a whole)",
"(Middle Polish, law) article, point (part of a law or legal act)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "część"
},
{
"word": "kawałek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"pl:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Middle Polish) member; Further details are uncertain."
},
{
"ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 48:",
"text": "Membrum. Cżłonek.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 215a:",
"text": "Membro, Stáwiam weſpołek członki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 100a:",
"text": "Artus ‒ Tzłonki.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 100a:",
"text": "Articularis ‒ członkom przinalezacy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow (annular thickening on reed or stalk, ; where branches or shoots fork; sections, parts of the plant contained between these forks or elbows)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, botany) elbow (annular thickening on reed or stalk, ; where branches or shoots fork; sections, parts of the plant contained between these forks or elbows)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɔ.nɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɔ.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫo.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɛk"
}
],
"word": "członek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for członek meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.