"wał" meaning in All languages combined

See wał on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈvaw/
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wał|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wał, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wał}} Inherited from Old Polish wał, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*valъ}} Proto-Slavic *valъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=wałek}} wał m inan (diminutive wałek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: wałek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], wał [nominative, singular], wały [nominative, plural], wału [genitive, singular], wałów [genitive, plural], wałowi [dative, singular], wałom [dative, plural], wał [accusative, singular], wały [accusative, plural], wałem [instrumental, singular], wałami [instrumental, plural], wale [locative, singular], wałach [locative, plural], wale [singular, vocative], wały [plural, vocative]
  1. shaft (mechanical component used to transfer torque) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Mechanics, Tools
    Sense id: en-wał-pl-noun-Zambd6k9 Disambiguation of Mechanics: 32 7 18 18 14 8 2 Disambiguation of Tools: 38 14 4 14 13 14 4
  2. (colloquial) fraud, scam Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: machlojka, oszustwo, szwindel, przekręt, wałek
    Sense id: en-wał-pl-noun-J~rJZfvJ
  3. (archaic) wave Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: fala
    Sense id: en-wał-pl-noun-SxJeyZp0
  4. (in the plural, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) beating, thrashing, whupping Tags: colloquial, dialectal, in-plural, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Genitalia, Violence, Walls and fences, Water Synonyms: bat, bicie, cięgi, knoty, lanie
    Sense id: en-wał-pl-noun-7Cx3b7Qo Disambiguation of Genitalia: 16 5 3 54 13 7 3 Disambiguation of Violence: 13 7 2 61 7 9 2 Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 13 6 2 57 12 8 2 Disambiguation of Water: 12 6 25 37 9 9 2 Categories (other): Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 11 4 29 18 14 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 12 4 42 12 13 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 5 1 49 16 7 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 7 2 48 14 9 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 5 2 60 10 7 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 5 2 63 9 6 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈvaw/
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wał|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wał, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wał}} Inherited from Old Polish wał, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*valъ}} Proto-Slavic *valъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} wał m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wał [nominative, singular], wały [nominative, plural], wała [genitive, singular], wałów [genitive, plural], wałowi [dative, singular], wałom [dative, plural], wała [accusative, singular], wały [accusative, plural], wałem [instrumental, singular], wałami [instrumental, plural], wale [locative, singular], wałach [locative, plural], wale [singular, vocative], wały [plural, vocative]
  1. (slang) shaft; cock (penis) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, slang Synonyms: prącie
    Sense id: en-wał-pl-noun-BfhAQXcp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈvaw/
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|gmh|wal}} Borrowed from Middle High German wal, {{der|pl|la|vallum}} Latin vallum Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=wałek}} wał m inan (diminutive wałek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: wałek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], wał [nominative, singular], wały [nominative, plural], wału [genitive, singular], wałów [genitive, plural], wałowi [dative, singular], wałom [dative, plural], wał [accusative, singular], wały [accusative, plural], wałem [instrumental, singular], wałami [instrumental, plural], wale [locative, singular], wałach [locative, plural], wale [singular, vocative], wały [plural, vocative]
  1. levee (flood barrier) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-wał-pl-noun-wxOOw9q6
  2. embankment Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-wał-pl-noun-pUNxf0We
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wał",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wał",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wał"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wał",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wałek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "wałek"
      },
      "expansion": "wał m inan (diminutive wałek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 18 18 14 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "pl:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 4 14 13 14 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (mechanical component used to transfer torque)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wał-pl-noun-Zambd6k9",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fraud, scam"
      ],
      "id": "en-wał-pl-noun-J~rJZfvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "scam",
          "scam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) fraud, scam"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "machlojka"
        },
        {
          "word": "oszustwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "szwindel"
        },
        {
          "word": "przekręt"
        },
        {
          "word": "wałek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-wał-pl-noun-SxJeyZp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) wave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fala"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 4 29 18 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 4 42 12 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 1 49 16 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 2 48 14 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 2 60 10 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 2 63 9 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 3 54 13 7 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "pl:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 2 61 7 9 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 2 57 12 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 25 37 9 9 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating, thrashing, whupping"
      ],
      "id": "en-wał-pl-noun-7Cx3b7Qo",
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "thrashing",
          "thrashing"
        ],
        [
          "whupping",
          "whupping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) beating, thrashing, whupping"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bat"
        },
        {
          "word": "bicie"
        },
        {
          "word": "cięgi"
        },
        {
          "word": "knoty"
        },
        {
          "word": "lanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wał"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wał"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wał",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wał",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wał"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wał",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "wał m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft; cock (penis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wał-pl-noun-BfhAQXcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) shaft; cock (penis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prącie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wał"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wał"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German wal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vallum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wałek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "wałek"
      },
      "expansion": "wał m inan (diminutive wałek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "levee (flood barrier)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wał-pl-noun-wxOOw9q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "levee",
          "levee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embankment"
      ],
      "id": "en-wał-pl-noun-pUNxf0We",
      "links": [
        [
          "embankment",
          "embankment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wał"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wał"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable",
    "pl:Genitalia",
    "pl:Mechanics",
    "pl:Tools",
    "pl:Violence",
    "pl:Walls and fences",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wał",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wał",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wał"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wał",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wałek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "wałek"
      },
      "expansion": "wał m inan (diminutive wałek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (mechanical component used to transfer torque)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fraud, scam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "scam",
          "scam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) fraud, scam"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "machlojka"
        },
        {
          "word": "oszustwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "szwindel"
        },
        {
          "word": "przekręt"
        },
        {
          "word": "wałek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) wave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fala"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating, thrashing, whupping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "thrashing",
          "thrashing"
        ],
        [
          "whupping",
          "whupping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) beating, thrashing, whupping"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bat"
        },
        {
          "word": "bicie"
        },
        {
          "word": "cięgi"
        },
        {
          "word": "knoty"
        },
        {
          "word": "lanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wał"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wał"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable",
    "pl:Genitalia",
    "pl:Mechanics",
    "pl:Tools",
    "pl:Violence",
    "pl:Walls and fences",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wał",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wał",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wał"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wał",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "wał m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft; cock (penis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) shaft; cock (penis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prącie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wał"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wał"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable",
    "pl:Genitalia",
    "pl:Mechanics",
    "pl:Tools",
    "pl:Violence",
    "pl:Walls and fences",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "wal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German wal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vallum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wałek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "wałek"
      },
      "expansion": "wał m inan (diminutive wałek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "levee (flood barrier)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "levee",
          "levee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embankment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embankment",
          "embankment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wał"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wał"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wał meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in the plural, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
  "path": [
    "wał"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wał",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in the plural, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
  "path": [
    "wał"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wał",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.