"ciało" meaning in All languages combined

See ciało on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /t͡ɕaɫɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ɕaɫɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: cielesny [adjective], cielny [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tělo. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*tělo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tělo, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*tělo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tělo, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|n|adj=cielesny|adj2=cielny}} ciało n (related adjective cielesny or cielny)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-EqqR1yQK Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 13 17 23 18 9
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-ZyKOM4ro Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 13 17 23 18 9
  3. (attested in Lesser Poland) body; flesh (soft parts surrounding bones) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-1Gvfb7N~ Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 13 17 23 18 9
  4. (attested in Lesser Poland) living creature (any human or animal that is alive) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-4vdfYfHc Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 13 17 23 18 9
  5. body (corpse) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-hdt7oTTy Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 13 17 23 18 9
  6. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zdrowy będąc na rozumie i na ciele, ciałko, ciało Boże Related terms: cieleśnie, cielnie, cielesieństwo, cielestność, cieleśnik, cielność

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕa.wɔ/, /ˈt͡ɕa.ɫɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -awɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) and Latin corpus. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ciało|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ciało, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ciało}} Inherited from Old Polish ciało, {{sl|pl|grc|σῶμα|senseid=sciences}} Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma), {{sl|pl|la|corpus|notext=1}} Latin corpus, {{sl|pl|la|corpus|senseid=corps}} Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus, {{sl|pl|fr|corps|senseid=mathematics}} Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|adj=cielesny|aug=cielsko|dim=ciałko}} ciało n (diminutive ciałko, augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|cia|ł|locs=ciele}} Forms: ciałko [diminutive], cielsko [augmentative], cielesny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciało [nominative, singular], ciała [nominative, plural], ciała [genitive, singular], ciał [genitive, plural], ciału [dative, singular], ciałom [dative, plural], ciało [accusative, singular], ciała [accusative, plural], ciałem [instrumental, singular], ciałami [instrumental, plural], ciele [locative, singular], ciałach [locative, plural], ciało [singular, vocative], ciała [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism) Tags: countable, neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy, Death Synonyms: organizm
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-EqqR1yQK Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12 Disambiguation of Death: 11 9 11 18 13 10 2 0 0 4 21
  2. (uncountable) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal) Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-Lmjtf2i3
  3. (countable) body (visible external part of a human or animal) Tags: countable, neuter Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-RCjen0R5 Disambiguation of Death: 11 9 11 18 13 10 2 0 0 4 21
  4. (countable) body (corpse of a person or animal) Tags: countable, neuter Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: zwłoki
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-tmR1wQS8 Disambiguation of Death: 11 9 11 18 13 10 2 0 0 4 21
  5. (countable, chemistry, physics) body (object with specific physical or chemical properties) Tags: countable, neuter Categories (topical): Chemistry, Physics, Anatomy, Death
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:sciences Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12 Disambiguation of Death: 11 9 11 18 13 10 2 0 0 4 21 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 3 3 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 12 11 2 15 1 12 11 2 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 3 3 17 14 5 18 0 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 3 3 15 13 5 19 0 19 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 3 4 15 13 6 18 0 19 15 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  6. (countable) body, corps (group of people having a common purpose) Tags: countable, neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: organ
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:corps Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 3 3 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 12 11 2 15 1 12 11 2 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 3 3 17 14 5 18 0 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 3 3 15 13 5 19 0 19 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 3 4 15 13 6 18 0 19 15
  7. (mathematics) field (algebraic structure) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences
  8. (obsolete) corporealness Tags: neuter, obsolete Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: cielesność
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-IjZtIXiY Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 3 3 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 12 11 2 15 1 12 11 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 6 2 1 1 0 1 1 13 13 2 17 0 12 11 1 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 3 3 17 14 5 18 0 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 3 3 15 13 5 19 0 19 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 3 4 15 13 6 18 0 19 15
  9. (obsolete) sapwood Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-jSjS9A9~
  10. (Middle Polish) matter; material subject Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-G05e1FJc Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 3 3 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 12 11 2 15 1 12 11 2 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 3 3 17 14 5 18 0 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 3 3 5 14 12 10 13 1 19 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 3 3 15 13 5 19 0 19 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 3 4 15 13 6 18 0 19 15
  11. (Middle Polish) body; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body, Death
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-K44K4lcJ Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12 Disambiguation of Body: 12 12 12 13 12 12 0 0 0 1 26 Disambiguation of Death: 11 9 11 18 13 10 2 0 0 4 21 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Pages with 3 entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 3 3 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 12 11 2 15 1 12 11 2 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 3 3 17 14 5 18 0 17 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 3 3 15 13 5 19 0 19 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 3 4 15 13 6 18 0 19 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ciele (english: Central Greater Poland) Related terms: bezcielesny, bezcieleśnie, cielesność, cielistość, przeciwciało, ucieleśnienie, wcielenie
Derived forms: cielisty, duszą i ciałem, jak stróż w Boże Ciało, na duszy i ciele, na gołe ciało, antyciało, Boże Ciało, ciała jamiste, ciała odpornościowe, ciało astralne, Ciało Chrystusa, ciało migdałowate, ciało modzelowate, ciało niebieskie, ciało obce, ciało stałe, ciało szkliste, pewna część ciała, słowo stało się ciałem, bliższa koszula ciału, cierp ciało, skoroś chciało, w zdrowym ciele zdrowy duch, nabrać ciała [perfective], nabierać ciała [imperfective], przenieść ciężar ciała [perfective], przenosić ciężar ciała [imperfective]

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕa.wɔ/
Rhymes: -awɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|ciało|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ciało, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|ciało}} Inherited from Old Polish ciało Head templates: {{szl-noun|n|adj=cielesny|aug=cielsko}} ciało n (augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny) Inflection templates: {{szl-decl-noun|ciało|ciała|ciału|ciało|ciałym|ciele|ciało|ciała|ciał|ciałōm|ciała|ciałami/ciałōma|ciałach|ciała}} Forms: cielsko [augmentative], cielesny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciało [nominative, singular], ciała [nominative, plural], ciała [genitive, singular], ciał [genitive, plural], ciału [dative, singular], ciałōm [dative, plural], ciało [accusative, singular], ciała [accusative, plural], ciałym [instrumental, singular], ciałami [instrumental, plural], ciałōma [instrumental, plural], ciele [locative, singular], ciałach [locative, plural], ciało [singular, vocative], ciała [plural, vocative]
  1. body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ciało-szl-noun-EqqR1yQK Disambiguation of Anatomy: 46 54
  2. body (corpse) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body, Death Synonyms: trup
    Sense id: en-ciało-szl-noun-hdt7oTTy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 46 54 Disambiguation of Body: 42 58 Disambiguation of Death: 34 66 Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zdrowy będąc na rozumie i na ciele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciałko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało Boże"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ciało"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ciało",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ciało"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ciało"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ciało",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ciało"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tělo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tělo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tělo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tělo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tělo. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cielesny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "cielesny",
        "adj2": "cielny"
      },
      "expansion": "ciało n (related adjective cielesny or cielny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cieleśnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cielnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cielesieństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cielestność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cieleśnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cielność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 17 23 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 172b:",
          "text": "Swøty Barthlomeg... skorø svego czala... dal gest byl oblupicz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-EqqR1yQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 17 23 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 181b:",
          "text": "Gego dus[y]ø svøcy angely po spolu s czalem szøcz gø ony byly do nebeskego krolefstwa donesly",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-ZyKOM4ro",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 17 23 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 37, 3:",
          "text": "Ne iest zbawene w czele moiem (non est sanitas in carne mea) od oblicza gnewu twego, ne iest pocoy cosczom mogim od oblicza grzechow mogich",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body; flesh (soft parts surrounding bones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-1Gvfb7N~",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) body; flesh (soft parts surrounding bones)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 17 23 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 64, 2:",
          "text": "Wisluszay modlitwø moiø, k tobe wszelike cyalo przydze (ad te omnis caro veniet)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 77, 44:",
          "text": "Y wzpomonøl, isz czialo sø (et recordatus est, quia caro sunt), duch ydøczi a ne wraczaiøczi se",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living creature (any human or animal that is alive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-4vdfYfHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) living creature (any human or animal that is alive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 17 23 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 50, 3:",
          "text": "Gest ten obiczay bil czyalo pogrzebuyøczym (iste quippe mos erat cadaverum conditorum)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (corpse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-hdt7oTTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 128:",
          "text": "Czasto a. czalo massam (modicum fermentum totam massam corrumpit Gal 5, 9)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-zlw-opl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaɫɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaɫɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciało"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cielisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duszą i ciałem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak stróż w Boże Ciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na duszy i ciele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na gołe ciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antyciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Boże Ciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciała jamiste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciała odpornościowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało astralne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ciało Chrystusa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało migdałowate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało modzelowate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało niebieskie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało obce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało stałe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało szkliste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewna część ciała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "słowo stało się ciałem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bliższa koszula ciału"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cierp ciało, skoroś chciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w zdrowym ciele zdrowy duch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabrać ciała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabierać ciała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenieść ciężar ciała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenosić ciężar ciała"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "senseid": "sciences"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corpus",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corpus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corpus",
        "senseid": "corps"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "corps",
        "senseid": "mathematics"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) and Latin corpus. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciałko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielesny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "cielesny",
        "aug": "cielsko",
        "dim": "ciałko"
      },
      "expansion": "ciało n (diminutive ciałko, augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cia‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cia",
        "2": "ł",
        "locs": "ciele"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezcielesny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezcieleśnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cielesność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cielistość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przeciwciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ucieleśnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wcielenie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 11 18 13 10 2 0 0 4 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-EqqR1yQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "organizm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-Lmjtf2i3",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 11 18 13 10 2 0 0 4 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (visible external part of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-RCjen0R5",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (visible external part of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 11 18 13 10 2 0 0 4 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (corpse of a person or animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-tmR1wQS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (corpse of a person or animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwłoki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 12 11 2 15 1 12 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 3 17 14 5 18 0 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 3 15 13 5 19 0 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 4 15 13 6 18 0 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 11 18 13 10 2 0 0 4 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (object with specific physical or chemical properties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:sciences",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, chemistry, physics) body (object with specific physical or chemical properties)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:sciences"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 12 11 2 15 1 12 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 3 17 14 5 18 0 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 3 15 13 5 19 0 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 4 15 13 6 18 0 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body, corps (group of people having a common purpose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:corps",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "corps",
          "corps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body, corps (group of people having a common purpose)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:corps"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "organ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "pl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field (algebraic structure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:mathematics",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) field (algebraic structure)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:mathematics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 12 11 2 15 1 12 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 6 2 1 1 0 1 1 13 13 2 17 0 12 11 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 3 17 14 5 18 0 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 3 15 13 5 19 0 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 4 15 13 6 18 0 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corporealness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-IjZtIXiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "corporealness",
          "corporealness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) corporealness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cielesność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sapwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-jSjS9A9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sapwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 12 11 2 15 1 12 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 3 17 14 5 18 0 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 5 14 12 10 13 1 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 3 15 13 5 19 0 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 4 15 13 6 18 0 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matter; material subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-G05e1FJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) matter; material subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 12 11 2 15 1 12 11 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 3 17 14 5 18 0 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 3 15 13 5 19 0 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 4 15 13 6 18 0 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 10 11 12 4 14 1 11 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 13 12 12 0 0 0 1 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "pl:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 11 18 13 10 2 0 0 4 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 48:",
          "text": "Corpus. Der leib Czyáło",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1568, Grzegorz Paweł, O prawdziwej śmierci, page 19:",
          "text": "wpáthrz śię pilnie w thy ſłowá/ Ciáło/ Duſzá/ Duch/ iáko śię rozmáicie w piśmie rozumieią.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-K44K4lcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) body; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.ɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɔ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Central Greater Poland",
      "word": "ciele"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ciało"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cielsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielesny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałōma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "cielesny",
        "aug": "cielsko"
      },
      "expansion": "ciało n (augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny)",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cia‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciało",
        "10": "ciałōm",
        "11": "ciała",
        "12": "ciałami/ciałōma",
        "13": "ciałach",
        "14": "ciała",
        "2": "ciała",
        "3": "ciału",
        "4": "ciało",
        "5": "ciałym",
        "6": "ciele",
        "7": "ciało",
        "8": "ciała",
        "9": "ciał"
      },
      "name": "szl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "szl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-szl-noun-EqqR1yQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "szl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "szl:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "szl:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (corpse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-szl-noun-hdt7oTTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciało"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish neuter nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "szl:Anatomy",
    "szl:Body",
    "szl:Death",
    "zlw-opl:Anatomy",
    "zlw-opl:Body",
    "zlw-opl:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zdrowy będąc na rozumie i na ciele"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciałko"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało Boże"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ciało"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ciało",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ciało"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ciało"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ciało",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ciało"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tělo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tělo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tělo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tělo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tělo. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cielesny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "cielesny",
        "adj2": "cielny"
      },
      "expansion": "ciało n (related adjective cielesny or cielny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cieleśnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cielnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cielesieństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cielestność"
    },
    {
      "word": "cieleśnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "cielność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 172b:",
          "text": "Swøty Barthlomeg... skorø svego czala... dal gest byl oblupicz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 181b:",
          "text": "Gego dus[y]ø svøcy angely po spolu s czalem szøcz gø ony byly do nebeskego krolefstwa donesly",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 37, 3:",
          "text": "Ne iest zbawene w czele moiem (non est sanitas in carne mea) od oblicza gnewu twego, ne iest pocoy cosczom mogim od oblicza grzechow mogich",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body; flesh (soft parts surrounding bones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) body; flesh (soft parts surrounding bones)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 64, 2:",
          "text": "Wisluszay modlitwø moiø, k tobe wszelike cyalo przydze (ad te omnis caro veniet)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 77, 44:",
          "text": "Y wzpomonøl, isz czialo sø (et recordatus est, quia caro sunt), duch ydøczi a ne wraczaiøczi se",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living creature (any human or animal that is alive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) living creature (any human or animal that is alive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 50, 3:",
          "text": "Gest ten obiczay bil czyalo pogrzebuyøczym (iste quippe mos erat cadaverum conditorum)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (corpse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 128:",
          "text": "Czasto a. czalo massam (modicum fermentum totam massam corrumpit Gal 5, 9)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaɫɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaɫɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciało"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish semantic loans from French",
    "Polish semantic loans from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Anatomy",
    "pl:Body",
    "pl:Death",
    "szl:Anatomy",
    "szl:Body",
    "szl:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cielisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "duszą i ciałem"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak stróż w Boże Ciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "na duszy i ciele"
    },
    {
      "word": "na gołe ciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "antyciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "Boże Ciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciała jamiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciała odpornościowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało astralne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ciało Chrystusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało migdałowate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało modzelowate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało niebieskie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało obce"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało stałe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało szkliste"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewna część ciała"
    },
    {
      "word": "słowo stało się ciałem"
    },
    {
      "word": "bliższa koszula ciału"
    },
    {
      "word": "cierp ciało, skoroś chciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "w zdrowym ciele zdrowy duch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabrać ciała"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabierać ciała"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenieść ciężar ciała"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenosić ciężar ciała"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "senseid": "sciences"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corpus",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corpus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corpus",
        "senseid": "corps"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "corps",
        "senseid": "mathematics"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) and Latin corpus. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciałko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielesny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "cielesny",
        "aug": "cielsko",
        "dim": "ciałko"
      },
      "expansion": "ciało n (diminutive ciałko, augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cia‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cia",
        "2": "ł",
        "locs": "ciele"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezcielesny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezcieleśnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cielesność"
    },
    {
      "word": "cielistość"
    },
    {
      "word": "przeciwciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucieleśnienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wcielenie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "organizm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (visible external part of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (visible external part of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (corpse of a person or animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (corpse of a person or animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwłoki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "pl:Chemistry",
        "pl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (object with specific physical or chemical properties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, chemistry, physics) body (object with specific physical or chemical properties)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:sciences"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body, corps (group of people having a common purpose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "corps",
          "corps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body, corps (group of people having a common purpose)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:corps"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "organ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field (algebraic structure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) field (algebraic structure)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:mathematics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corporealness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corporealness",
          "corporealness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) corporealness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cielesność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sapwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sapwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matter; material subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) matter; material subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 48:",
          "text": "Corpus. Der leib Czyáło",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1568, Grzegorz Paweł, O prawdziwej śmierci, page 19:",
          "text": "wpáthrz śię pilnie w thy ſłowá/ Ciáło/ Duſzá/ Duch/ iáko śię rozmáicie w piśmie rozumieią.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) body; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.ɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɔ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Central Greater Poland",
      "word": "ciele"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ciało"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/awɔ",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/awɔ/2 syllables",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian neuter nouns",
    "Silesian nouns",
    "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "szl:Anatomy",
    "szl:Body",
    "szl:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cielsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielesny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałōma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "cielesny",
        "aug": "cielsko"
      },
      "expansion": "ciało n (augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny)",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cia‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciało",
        "10": "ciałōm",
        "11": "ciała",
        "12": "ciałami/ciałōma",
        "13": "ciałach",
        "14": "ciała",
        "2": "ciała",
        "3": "ciału",
        "4": "ciało",
        "5": "ciałym",
        "6": "ciele",
        "7": "ciało",
        "8": "ciała",
        "9": "ciał"
      },
      "name": "szl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body (corpse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciało"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciało meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.