"ciało" meaning in Polish

See ciało in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕa.wɔ/, /ˈt͡ɕa.ɫɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -awɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) and Latin corpus. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ciało|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ciało, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ciało}} Inherited from Old Polish ciało, {{sl|pl|grc|σῶμα|senseid=sciences}} Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma), {{sl|pl|la|corpus|notext=1}} Latin corpus, {{sl|pl|la|corpus|senseid=corps}} Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus, {{sl|pl|fr|corps|senseid=mathematics}} Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|adj=cielesny|aug=cielsko|dim=ciałko}} ciało n (diminutive ciałko, augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|cia|ł|locs=ciele}} Forms: ciałko [diminutive], cielsko [augmentative], cielesny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciało [nominative, singular], ciała [nominative, plural], ciała [genitive, singular], ciał [genitive, plural], ciału [dative, singular], ciałom [dative, plural], ciało [accusative, singular], ciała [accusative, plural], ciałem [instrumental, singular], ciałami [instrumental, plural], ciele [locative, singular], ciałach [locative, plural], ciało [singular, vocative], ciała [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism) Tags: countable, neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: organizm
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-EqqR1yQK Disambiguation of Anatomy: 24 6 10 10 7 20 5 2 2 7 9
  2. (uncountable) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal) Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-Lmjtf2i3
  3. (countable) body (visible external part of a human or animal) Tags: countable, neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-RCjen0R5 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 24 6 10 10 7 20 5 2 2 7 9
  4. (countable) body (corpse of a person or animal) Tags: countable, neuter Synonyms: zwłoki
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-tmR1wQS8
  5. (countable, chemistry, physics) body (object with specific physical or chemical properties) Tags: countable, neuter Categories (topical): Chemistry, Physics
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:sciences Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  6. (countable) body, corps (roup of people having a common purpose) Tags: countable, neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: organ
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:corps Disambiguation of Anatomy: 24 6 10 10 7 20 5 2 2 7 9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13
  7. (mathematics) field (algebraic structure) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences
  8. (obsolete) corporealness Tags: neuter, obsolete Synonyms: cielesność
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-IjZtIXiY Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13
  9. (obsolete) sapwood Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-jSjS9A9~ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13
  10. (Middle Polish) matter; material subject Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-G05e1FJc Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 2 6 2 12 12 9 11 11 16 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13
  11. (Middle Polish) body; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter Categories (topical): Body, Death
    Sense id: en-ciało-pl-noun-K44K4lcJ Disambiguation of Body: 14 13 13 10 10 13 1 0 0 6 21 Disambiguation of Death: 11 8 11 6 11 12 3 4 10 9 15 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bezcielesny, bezcieleśnie, cielesność, cielistość, przeciwciało, ucieleśnienie, wcielenie
Derived forms: cielisty, duszą i ciałem, jak stróż w Boże Ciało, na duszy i ciele, na gołe ciało, antyciało, Boże Ciało, ciała jamiste, ciała odpornościowe, ciało astralne, Ciało Chrystusa, ciało migdałowate, ciało modzelowate, ciało niebieskie, ciało obce, ciało stałe, ciało szkliste, pewna część ciała, słowo stało się ciałem, bliższa koszula ciału, cierp ciało, skoroś chciało, w zdrowym ciele zdrowy duch, nabrać ciała [perfective], nabierać ciała [imperfective], przenieść ciężar ciała [perfective], przenosić ciężar ciała [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ciało meaning in Polish (14.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cielisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duszą i ciałem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak stróż w Boże Ciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na duszy i ciele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na gołe ciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antyciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Boże Ciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciała jamiste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciała odpornościowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało astralne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ciało Chrystusa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało migdałowate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało modzelowate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało niebieskie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało obce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało stałe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało szkliste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewna część ciała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "słowo stało się ciałem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bliższa koszula ciału"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cierp ciało, skoroś chciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w zdrowym ciele zdrowy duch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabrać ciała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabierać ciała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenieść ciężar ciała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenosić ciężar ciała"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "senseid": "sciences"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corpus",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corpus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corpus",
        "senseid": "corps"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "corps",
        "senseid": "mathematics"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) and Latin corpus. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciałko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielesny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "cielesny",
        "aug": "cielsko",
        "dim": "ciałko"
      },
      "expansion": "ciało n (diminutive ciałko, augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cia‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cia",
        "2": "ł",
        "locs": "ciele"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezcielesny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezcieleśnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cielesność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cielistość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przeciwciało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ucieleśnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wcielenie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 10 10 7 20 5 2 2 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-EqqR1yQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "organizm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-Lmjtf2i3",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 10 10 7 20 5 2 2 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (visible external part of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-RCjen0R5",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (visible external part of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "body (corpse of a person or animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-tmR1wQS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (corpse of a person or animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwłoki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (object with specific physical or chemical properties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:sciences",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, chemistry, physics) body (object with specific physical or chemical properties)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:sciences"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 10 10 7 20 5 2 2 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body, corps (roup of people having a common purpose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:corps",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "corps",
          "corps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body, corps (roup of people having a common purpose)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:corps"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "organ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "pl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field (algebraic structure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-pl:mathematics",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) field (algebraic structure)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:mathematics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corporealness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-IjZtIXiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "corporealness",
          "corporealness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) corporealness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cielesność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sapwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-jSjS9A9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sapwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 6 2 12 12 9 11 11 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matter; material subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-G05e1FJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) matter; material subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 8 2 14 12 5 14 14 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 6 2 12 12 6 13 14 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 13 10 10 13 1 0 0 6 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "pl:Body",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 11 6 11 12 3 4 10 9 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ciało-pl-noun-K44K4lcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) body; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.ɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ciało"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish semantic loans from French",
    "Polish semantic loans from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Anatomy",
    "pl:Body",
    "pl:Death",
    "szl:Anatomy",
    "szl:Body",
    "szl:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cielisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "duszą i ciałem"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak stróż w Boże Ciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "na duszy i ciele"
    },
    {
      "word": "na gołe ciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "antyciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "Boże Ciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciała jamiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciała odpornościowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało astralne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ciało Chrystusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało migdałowate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało modzelowate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało niebieskie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało obce"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało stałe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało szkliste"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewna część ciała"
    },
    {
      "word": "słowo stało się ciałem"
    },
    {
      "word": "bliższa koszula ciału"
    },
    {
      "word": "cierp ciało, skoroś chciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "w zdrowym ciele zdrowy duch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabrać ciała"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabierać ciała"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenieść ciężar ciała"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenosić ciężar ciała"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ciało"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "senseid": "sciences"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corpus",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corpus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corpus",
        "senseid": "corps"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "corps",
        "senseid": "mathematics"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) and Latin corpus. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciałko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cielesny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "cielesny",
        "aug": "cielsko",
        "dim": "ciałko"
      },
      "expansion": "ciało n (diminutive ciałko, augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cia‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cia",
        "2": "ł",
        "locs": "ciele"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezcielesny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezcieleśnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cielesność"
    },
    {
      "word": "cielistość"
    },
    {
      "word": "przeciwciało"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucieleśnienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wcielenie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "organizm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (visible external part of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (visible external part of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (corpse of a person or animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body (corpse of a person or animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwłoki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "pl:Chemistry",
        "pl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (object with specific physical or chemical properties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, chemistry, physics) body (object with specific physical or chemical properties)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:sciences"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body, corps (roup of people having a common purpose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "corps",
          "corps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) body, corps (roup of people having a common purpose)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:corps"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "organ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field (algebraic structure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) field (algebraic structure)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:mathematics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corporealness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corporealness",
          "corporealness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) corporealness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cielesność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sapwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sapwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matter; material subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) matter; material subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) body; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.ɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ciało"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.