See parówa on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "pl:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "pl:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "parówka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from parówka",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1974"
},
"expansion": "1974",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1974"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1974",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from parówka. First attested in 1974.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parówa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parówy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parówom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parówy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parówami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parówach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parówy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parówa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ró‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 17 9 2 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 17 10 2 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 12 10 5 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 14 9 7 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 8 7 21 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 12 6 13 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 12 7 12 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 13 8 2 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "pl:Sausages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 12 10 4 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Vienna sausage",
"word": "parówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of parówka (“Vienna sausage”)"
],
"id": "en-parówa-pl-noun-F0praYcA",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"parówka",
"parówka#Polish"
],
[
"Vienna sausage",
"Vienna sausage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Augmentative of parówka (“Vienna sausage”)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 8 7 21 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 12 6 13 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“steam”) (heated, humid air)",
"word": "parówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of parówka (“steam”) (heated, humid air)"
],
"id": "en-parówa-pl-noun-VbyaZK2I",
"links": [
[
"parówka",
"parówka#Polish"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of parówka (“steam”) (heated, humid air)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 12 6 13 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 37 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "pl:Genitalia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 60 20 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "pl:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wiener, penis",
"word": "parówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of parówka (“wiener, penis”)"
],
"id": "en-parówa-pl-noun-ZCB4h8JU",
"links": [
[
"parówka",
"parówka#Polish"
],
[
"wiener",
"wiener"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) Augmentative of parówka (“wiener, penis”)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bitch (prisoner who is the lowest in the hierarchy and whom other prisoners have the right to sexually abuse)"
],
"id": "en-parówa-pl-noun-BEdX-n~0",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang, vulgar) bitch (prisoner who is the lowest in the hierarchy and whom other prisoners have the right to sexually abuse)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 8 7 21 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 12 6 13 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pedał (“faggot”) (homosexual male)"
],
"id": "en-parówa-pl-noun-QzOcViVL",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pedał",
"pedał#Polish"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Synonym of pedał (“faggot”) (homosexual male)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“faggot”) (homosexual male)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pedał"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 8 7 21 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 33 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch; faggot (male person of a low opinion)"
],
"id": "en-parówa-pl-noun-o38~O0xD",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bitch; faggot (male person of a low opinion)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warsaw Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 8 7 21 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 12 6 13 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Warsaw tram”) (three-door tram with a characteristic narrow shape, rounded at the ends, used mainly in Warsaw from the early 1960s to the early 21st century)",
"word": "parówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of parówka (“Warsaw tram”) (three-door tram with a characteristic narrow shape, rounded at the ends, used mainly in Warsaw from the early 1960s to the early 21st century)"
],
"id": "en-parówa-pl-noun-S~ukdSmN",
"links": [
[
"parówka",
"parówka#Polish"
],
[
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw"
],
[
"tram",
"tram"
]
],
"qualifier": "Warsaw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Warsaw, historical) Augmentative of parówka (“Warsaw tram”) (three-door tram with a characteristic narrow shape, rounded at the ends, used mainly in Warsaw from the early 1960s to the early 21st century)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈru.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uva"
}
],
"word": "parówa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uva",
"Rhymes:Polish/uva/3 syllables",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sausages",
"pl:Sex",
"pl:Temperature",
"pl:Vehicles",
"pl:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "parówka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from parówka",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1974"
},
"expansion": "1974",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1974"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1974",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from parówka. First attested in 1974.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parówa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parówy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parówom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parówy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parówami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parówach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parówo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parówy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parówa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ró‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish humorous terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Vienna sausage",
"word": "parówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of parówka (“Vienna sausage”)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"parówka",
"parówka#Polish"
],
[
"Vienna sausage",
"Vienna sausage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Augmentative of parówka (“Vienna sausage”)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“steam”) (heated, humid air)",
"word": "parówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of parówka (“steam”) (heated, humid air)"
],
"links": [
[
"parówka",
"parówka#Polish"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of parówka (“steam”) (heated, humid air)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wiener, penis",
"word": "parówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of parówka (“wiener, penis”)"
],
"links": [
[
"parówka",
"parówka#Polish"
],
[
"wiener",
"wiener"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) Augmentative of parówka (“wiener, penis”)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish prison slang",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch (prisoner who is the lowest in the hierarchy and whom other prisoners have the right to sexually abuse)"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang, vulgar) bitch (prisoner who is the lowest in the hierarchy and whom other prisoners have the right to sexually abuse)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pedał (“faggot”) (homosexual male)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pedał",
"pedał#Polish"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Synonym of pedał (“faggot”) (homosexual male)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“faggot”) (homosexual male)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pedał"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch; faggot (male person of a low opinion)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bitch; faggot (male person of a low opinion)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Urban Polish",
"Warsaw Polish"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Warsaw tram”) (three-door tram with a characteristic narrow shape, rounded at the ends, used mainly in Warsaw from the early 1960s to the early 21st century)",
"word": "parówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of parówka (“Warsaw tram”) (three-door tram with a characteristic narrow shape, rounded at the ends, used mainly in Warsaw from the early 1960s to the early 21st century)"
],
"links": [
[
"parówka",
"parówka#Polish"
],
[
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw"
],
[
"tram",
"tram"
]
],
"qualifier": "Warsaw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Warsaw, historical) Augmentative of parówka (“Warsaw tram”) (three-door tram with a characteristic narrow shape, rounded at the ends, used mainly in Warsaw from the early 1960s to the early 21st century)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈru.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uva"
}
],
"word": "parówa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parówa meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.