See pedał on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pedale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pedale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pedale, from Latin pedālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pedał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedału",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pedały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pedał m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧dał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peda",
"2": "ł",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ał",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "pl:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sexual orientations",
"orig": "pl:Sexual orientations",
"parents": [
"LGBTQ",
"Love",
"Sexuality",
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Philosophy",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pedałować"
},
{
"word": "pedałowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pedal"
],
"id": "en-pedał-pl-noun-S7LS1~I8",
"links": [
[
"pedal",
"pedal"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.daw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdaw"
}
],
"word": "pedał"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pederasta"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pederasta",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ał"
},
"expansion": "-ał",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pédale"
},
"expansion": "French pédale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pederasta + -ał. Compare French pédale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pedał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pedały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "pedał m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧dał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peda",
"2": "ł",
"3": "pedały"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"faggot (homosexual)"
],
"id": "en-pedał-pl-noun--pxNRR-z",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) faggot (homosexual)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.daw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdaw"
}
],
"word": "pedał"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ał",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdaw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdaw/2 syllables",
"pl:Bicycle parts",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sexual orientations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pedałować"
},
{
"word": "pedałowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pedale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pedale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pedale, from Latin pedālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pedał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedału",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pedały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pedał m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧dał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peda",
"2": "ł",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pedal"
],
"links": [
[
"pedal",
"pedal"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.daw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdaw"
}
],
"word": "pedał"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ał",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdaw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdaw/2 syllables",
"pl:Bicycle parts",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sexual orientations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pederasta"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pederasta",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ał"
},
"expansion": "-ał",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pédale"
},
"expansion": "French pédale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pederasta + -ał. Compare French pédale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pedał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pedały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "pedał m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧dał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peda",
"2": "ł",
"3": "pedały"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"faggot (homosexual)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) faggot (homosexual)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.daw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdaw"
}
],
"word": "pedał"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pedał meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.