See customs on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for customs meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Custom House"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "custom house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "customhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "customs and excise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "customs clearance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "customs declaration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "customs duty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "customs house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "customshouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "customs officer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "customs post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "customs union"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "customs value"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom house",
"3": "customhouse"
},
"expansion": "customhouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "custome hous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English custome hous",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plural of custom. Perhaps influenced by or taken as a corruption of customhouse, from Middle English custome hous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "customs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "customs"
},
"expansion": "customs (countable and uncountable, plural customs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 25 26 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Customs of £200 were due on all the wine we took back from France.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods."
],
"id": "en-customs-en-noun-SFDJDmID",
"links": [
[
"duties",
"duty"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"export",
"export"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) The duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doganë"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rusūm",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "رُسُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jumruk",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُمْرُك"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rusūm jumrukiyya",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "رُسُوم جُمْرُكِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jumruk",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "جُمْرُك"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rusūm",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "رُسُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rusūm jumrukiyya",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "رُسُوم جُمْرُكِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makʿs",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "մաքս"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "rüsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mýta",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мы́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mýtny zbor",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мы́тны збор"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mitó",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мито́"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.kaukhkwan",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "အကောက်ခွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duana"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "關稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānshuì",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "关税"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "told"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "douanerechten"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "dogano"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "tulli"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "tullimaksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douane"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "douanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arancel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "baži",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "ბაჟი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dasmós",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmāśulk",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीमाशुल्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kasṭams",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "कस्टम्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "vám"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "bea"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custam"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabella"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "imposte"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "accise"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "dogana"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"alt": "かんぜい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanzei",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "関税"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasutamu",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "カスタム"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keden salyqtary",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "кеден салықтары"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "solkaakɑɑ",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "សុលកាករ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"alt": "關稅",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwanse",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "관세"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "dogana"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "duana"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "komarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "kumerchu (Monastir)"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su la kā kǭn",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "ສຸລະກາກອນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muita"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "carina",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "царина"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "kastam"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "katimauhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gaalʹ",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гааль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "douanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gümrük",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "كمرك"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bac",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "باج"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gomrok",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "گمرک"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cło"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opłata celna"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfândega"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aduana"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vamă"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tamóžennyj sbor",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тамо́женный сбор"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tamóžennaja póšlina",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тамо́женная по́шлина"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца̏рина"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cȁrina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aduana"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arancel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "derechos de aduana"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aranceles"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tull"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gumruk",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "гумрук"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-lá-gaa-gɔɔn",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "ศุลกากร"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "gümrük"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýto",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýtnyj zbir",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́тний збір"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Customs stopped us in the airport for an inspection.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The government department or agency that is authorised to collect the taxes imposed on imported goods."
],
"id": "en-customs-en-noun-S3X2ASP4",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular or uncountable) The government department or agency that is authorised to collect the taxes imposed on imported goods."
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 25 26 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They usually don't care about customs, but she was clearly planning on selling most of it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of going through customs checks at a border checkpoint."
],
"id": "en-customs-en-noun-cvx~FaKp",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"checkpoint",
"checkpoint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 25 26 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Jeph Jacques, Questionable Content (webcomic), 4922: Welcome To Canada",
"text": "\"You said someone from Cubetown was gonna meet us here at the airport?\" \"Yeah. We go through customs, then they'll meet us outside baggage claim.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The location at a border checkpoint where customs checks are carried out."
],
"id": "en-customs-en-noun-6kTNXZf~",
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"checkpoint",
"checkpoint"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌs.təmz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-customs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg/En-us-customs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "customs checks at a border checkpoint",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "dogano"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "customs checks at a border checkpoint",
"word": "tullitarkastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 51 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "customs checks at a border checkpoint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odprawa celna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"customs"
],
"word": "customs"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "customs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "custom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of custom"
],
"id": "en-customs-en-noun-n-RtAM~-",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌs.təmz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-customs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg/En-us-customs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"customs"
],
"word": "customs"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "customs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 25 26 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "custom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of custom"
],
"id": "en-customs-en-verb-1pbY2wTs",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌs.təmz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-customs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg/En-us-customs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"customs"
],
"word": "customs"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Custom House"
},
{
"word": "custom house"
},
{
"word": "customhouse"
},
{
"word": "customs and excise"
},
{
"word": "customs clearance"
},
{
"word": "customs declaration"
},
{
"word": "customs duty"
},
{
"word": "customs house"
},
{
"word": "customshouse"
},
{
"word": "customs officer"
},
{
"word": "customs post"
},
{
"word": "customs union"
},
{
"word": "customs value"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom house",
"3": "customhouse"
},
"expansion": "customhouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "custome hous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English custome hous",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plural of custom. Perhaps influenced by or taken as a corruption of customhouse, from Middle English custome hous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "customs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "customs"
},
"expansion": "customs (countable and uncountable, plural customs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Customs of £200 were due on all the wine we took back from France.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods."
],
"links": [
[
"duties",
"duty"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"export",
"export"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) The duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Customs stopped us in the airport for an inspection.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The government department or agency that is authorised to collect the taxes imposed on imported goods."
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular or uncountable) The government department or agency that is authorised to collect the taxes imposed on imported goods."
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They usually don't care about customs, but she was clearly planning on selling most of it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of going through customs checks at a border checkpoint."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"checkpoint",
"checkpoint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Jeph Jacques, Questionable Content (webcomic), 4922: Welcome To Canada",
"text": "\"You said someone from Cubetown was gonna meet us here at the airport?\" \"Yeah. We go through customs, then they'll meet us outside baggage claim.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The location at a border checkpoint where customs checks are carried out."
],
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"checkpoint",
"checkpoint"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌs.təmz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-customs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg/En-us-customs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doganë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rusūm",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "رُسُوم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jumruk",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُمْرُك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rusūm jumrukiyya",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "رُسُوم جُمْرُكِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jumruk",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "جُمْرُك"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rusūm",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "رُسُوم"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rusūm jumrukiyya",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "رُسُوم جُمْرُكِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makʿs",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "մաքս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "rüsum"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mýta",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мы́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mýtny zbor",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мы́тны збор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mitó",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мито́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.kaukhkwan",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "အကောက်ခွန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "關稅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānshuì",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "关税"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "told"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "douanerechten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "dogano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "tulli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "tullimaksu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "douanes"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arancel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "baži",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "ბაჟი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zoll"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dasmós",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δασμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmāśulk",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीमाशुल्क"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kasṭams",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "कस्टम्स"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "vám"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "bea"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dazio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "imposte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "accise"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "dogana"
},
{
"alt": "かんぜい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanzei",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "関税"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasutamu",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "カスタム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keden salyqtary",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "кеден салықтары"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "solkaakɑɑ",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "សុលកាករ"
},
{
"alt": "關稅",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwanse",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "관세"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "dogana"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "duana"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "komarka"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "kumerchu (Monastir)"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su la kā kǭn",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "ສຸລະກາກອນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muita"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muitas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "carina",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "царина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "kastam"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "katimauhe"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gaalʹ",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гааль"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "douanne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toll"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gümrük",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "كمرك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bac",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "باج"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gomrok",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "گمرک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cło"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opłata celna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfândega"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aduana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vamă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tamóžennyj sbor",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тамо́женный сбор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tamóžennaja póšlina",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тамо́женная по́шлина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца̏рина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cȁrina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aduana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arancel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "derechos de aduana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aranceles"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tull"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gumruk",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "гумрук"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-lá-gaa-gɔɔn",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "ศุลกากร"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"word": "gümrük"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýto",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́то"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýtnyj zbir",
"sense": "the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ми́тний збір"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "customs checks at a border checkpoint",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "dogano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "customs checks at a border checkpoint",
"word": "tullitarkastus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "customs checks at a border checkpoint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odprawa celna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"customs"
],
"word": "customs"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "customs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "custom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of custom"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌs.təmz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-customs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg/En-us-customs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"customs"
],
"word": "customs"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "customs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "custom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of custom"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌs.təmz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-customs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg/En-us-customs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-customs.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"customs"
],
"word": "customs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.