See cumbersome on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cumbersomely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cumbersomeness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "uncumbersome" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cumbyrsum" }, "expansion": "Middle English cumbyrsum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cumber", "3": "some", "gloss1": "hindrance" }, "expansion": "cumber (“hindrance”) + -some", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cumbyrsum, cummyrsum; equivalent to cumber (“hindrance”) + -some. Compare encumber and incumbent.", "forms": [ { "form": "more cumbersome", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most cumbersome", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cumbersome (comparative more cumbersome, superlative most cumbersome)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "\"You can throw off your cumbersome disguise here,\" said Lucy, though the words could scarcely be distinguished, from her excessive agitation, Evelyn hastily caught up a cloak and cap laid ready for him, and a few minutes brought them into the sitting-room.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious." ], "id": "en-cumbersome-en-adj-ugBOQJDS", "links": [ [ "Burdensome", "burdensome" ], [ "hindering", "hindering" ], [ "weight", "weight" ], [ "drag", "drag" ], [ "vexatious", "vexatious" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "hinderlik" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "moeilik" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "težǎk", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "тежък" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obremenitelen", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "обременителен" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "hinderlijk" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "lastig" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "moeilijk" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "moeizaam" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "zwaar" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "ljid can", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "ལྗིད་ཅན" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "vaivalloinen" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "hankala" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "encombrant" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "pesado" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "custoso" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "traballoso" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "hinderlich, lästig" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "mühsam" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "beschwerlich" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "bumfordi" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "ingombrante" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jucheseureopda", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "주체스럽다" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bulpyeonhada", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "불편하다" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "téžok", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "те́жок" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "hīrawerawe" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uciążliwy" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "tags": [ "Portugal" ], "word": "incómodo" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "incômodo" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obremenítelʹnyj", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "обремени́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zatrudnítelʹnyj", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "затрудни́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjágostnyj", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "тя́гостный" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "pesado" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "cargante" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "penoso" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "oneroso" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "otymplig" }, { "_dis1": "93 1 4 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "külfetli" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Cumbersome machines can endanger operators and slow down production.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Not easily managed or handled; awkward; clumsy." ], "id": "en-cumbersome-en-adj-5MWQ7uYZ", "links": [ [ "managed", "managed" ], [ "handle", "handle" ], [ "awkward", "awkward" ], [ "clumsy", "clumsy" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "onhandig" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "moeilik" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neudoben", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "неудобен" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "lastig" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "moeilijk" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "moeizaam" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "onhandig" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "zwaar" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "omslachtig" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "kömpelö" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "hankalasti käsiteltävä" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "hankalakäyttöinen" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "aparatoso" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "de", "english": "objects", "lang": "German", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "sperrig" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "de", "english": "procedure", "lang": "German", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "umständlich" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "nehézkes" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "difficile da usare" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "macchinoso" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "óbemen", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "о́бемен" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "neúdoben", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "неу́добен" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "uhåndterlig" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "schwoafalich" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nieporęczny" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "niewygodny" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "desajeitado" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gromózdkij", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "громо́здкий" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neudóbnyj", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "неудо́бный" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "aparatoso" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "abultado" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 6 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "zor taşınır" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A slave’s work was as cumbersome as toiling on the fields, or in the mines.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Hard, difficult, demanding to handle or get around with." ], "id": "en-cumbersome-en-adj-fX6G~COu", "links": [ [ "demanding", "demanding" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "moeilik" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "麻煩" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "maa⁴ faan⁴", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "麻烦" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "麻煩" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máfan", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "麻烦" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "lastig" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "moeilijk" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "moeizaam" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "vaivalloinen" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "rasittava" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "pénible" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "fastidieux" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "schwierig" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "nehéz" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "difficile" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "farraginoso" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "complesso" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "düşvâr", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "دشوار" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nieporęczny" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slóžnyj", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "сло́жный" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "problematičnyj", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "проблематичный" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "farragoso" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "dispendioso" }, { "_dis1": "6 9 82 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "zor" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 20 26 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 21 56", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -some", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 19 22 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 22 17 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 26 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 25 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 20 22 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 24 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 23 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 23 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 20 23 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 23 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 20 23 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 23 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 19 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 23 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 22 25 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 20 23 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 25 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 22 25 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 21 23 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 31 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 15 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 24 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 24 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 23 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 16 19 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 26 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 26 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Inert, lumbering, slow in movement." ], "id": "en-cumbersome-en-adj-i-OxQP1t", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "log" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "lastig" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "kömpelö" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "lourd" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "lent" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "schwerfällig" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "lomha" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "gravoso" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obʺjómnyj", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "объёмный" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruznyj", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "грузный" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obʺjómistyj", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "объёмистый" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "ağır" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 4 92", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "hantal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌmbəsəm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʌmbɚsəm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cumbersome.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbersome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbersome.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbersome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbersome.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cumbrous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "lumpish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "unwieldy" } ], "word": "cumbersome" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -some", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cumbersomely" }, { "word": "cumbersomeness" }, { "word": "uncumbersome" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cumbyrsum" }, "expansion": "Middle English cumbyrsum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cumber", "3": "some", "gloss1": "hindrance" }, "expansion": "cumber (“hindrance”) + -some", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cumbyrsum, cummyrsum; equivalent to cumber (“hindrance”) + -some. Compare encumber and incumbent.", "forms": [ { "form": "more cumbersome", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most cumbersome", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cumbersome (comparative more cumbersome, superlative most cumbersome)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 54:", "text": "\"You can throw off your cumbersome disguise here,\" said Lucy, though the words could scarcely be distinguished, from her excessive agitation, Evelyn hastily caught up a cloak and cap laid ready for him, and a few minutes brought them into the sitting-room.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious." ], "links": [ [ "Burdensome", "burdensome" ], [ "hindering", "hindering" ], [ "weight", "weight" ], [ "drag", "drag" ], [ "vexatious", "vexatious" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cumbersome machines can endanger operators and slow down production.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Not easily managed or handled; awkward; clumsy." ], "links": [ [ "managed", "managed" ], [ "handle", "handle" ], [ "awkward", "awkward" ], [ "clumsy", "clumsy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A slave’s work was as cumbersome as toiling on the fields, or in the mines.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Hard, difficult, demanding to handle or get around with." ], "links": [ [ "demanding", "demanding" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Inert, lumbering, slow in movement." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌmbəsəm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʌmbɚsəm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cumbersome.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbersome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbersome.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbersome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbersome.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cumbrous" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "lumpish" }, { "word": "unwieldy" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "hinderlik" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "moeilik" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "težǎk", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "тежък" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obremenitelen", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "обременителен" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "hinderlijk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "lastig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "moeilijk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "moeizaam" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "zwaar" }, { "code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "ljid can", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "ལྗིད་ཅན" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "vaivalloinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "hankala" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "encombrant" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "pesado" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "custoso" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "traballoso" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "hinderlich, lästig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "mühsam" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "beschwerlich" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "bumfordi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "ingombrante" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jucheseureopda", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "주체스럽다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bulpyeonhada", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "불편하다" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "téžok", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "те́жок" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "hīrawerawe" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uciążliwy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "tags": [ "Portugal" ], "word": "incómodo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "incômodo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obremenítelʹnyj", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "обремени́тельный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zatrudnítelʹnyj", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "затрудни́тельный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjágostnyj", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "тя́гостный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "pesado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "cargante" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "penoso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "oneroso" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "otymplig" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous", "word": "külfetli" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "onhandig" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "moeilik" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neudoben", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "неудобен" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "lastig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "moeilijk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "moeizaam" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "onhandig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "zwaar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "omslachtig" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "kömpelö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "hankalasti käsiteltävä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "hankalakäyttöinen" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "aparatoso" }, { "code": "de", "english": "objects", "lang": "German", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "sperrig" }, { "code": "de", "english": "procedure", "lang": "German", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "umständlich" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "nehézkes" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "difficile da usare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "macchinoso" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "óbemen", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "о́бемен" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "neúdoben", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "неу́добен" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "uhåndterlig" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "schwoafalich" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nieporęczny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "niewygodny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "desajeitado" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gromózdkij", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "громо́здкий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neudóbnyj", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "неудо́бный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "aparatoso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "abultado" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "not easily managed or handled; awkward", "word": "zor taşınır" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "moeilik" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "麻煩" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "maa⁴ faan⁴", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "麻烦" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "麻煩" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máfan", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "麻烦" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "lastig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "moeilijk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "moeizaam" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "vaivalloinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "rasittava" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "pénible" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "fastidieux" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "schwierig" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "nehéz" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "difficile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "farraginoso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "complesso" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "düşvâr", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "دشوار" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nieporęczny" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slóžnyj", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "сло́жный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "problematičnyj", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "проблематичный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "farragoso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "dispendioso" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "hard, difficult, demanding to handle", "word": "zor" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "log" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "lastig" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "kömpelö" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "lourd" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "lent" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "schwerfällig" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "lomha" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "gravoso" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obʺjómnyj", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "объёмный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gruznyj", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "грузный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obʺjómistyj", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "объёмистый" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "ağır" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "inert, lumbering, slow in movement", "word": "hantal" } ], "word": "cumbersome" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.