See cumbrous on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "combrous",
"t": "causing obstruction; clumsy; obstructed; bothersome, difficult; burdensome, onerous; serious; causing trouble, troublesome; dangerous; immoral; unjust, wrongful; upset"
},
"expansion": "Middle English combrous (“causing obstruction; clumsy; obstructed; bothersome, difficult; burdensome, onerous; serious; causing trouble, troublesome; dangerous; immoral; unjust, wrongful; upset”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "comberose, comberous, comberus, comborous, combres, comerous, comerus, comorous, comorows, cumberous, cumbrous, cumbrusse, (Scotland) cumrouss",
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"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English combrous (“causing obstruction; clumsy; obstructed; bothersome, difficult; burdensome, onerous; serious; causing trouble, troublesome; dangerous; immoral; unjust, wrongful; upset”) [and other forms], from komber, kumbre (“distress; destruction”) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as cumber + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cumbrous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"superlative"
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{
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"word": "accumber"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cumberer"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cumberground"
},
{
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"adjective",
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],
"word": "cumbering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cumberment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cumbersome"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "cumberworld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "encumber"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "encumbered"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "encumbrous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"word": "incumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incumbrance"
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}
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uncumbrous"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1727, Jonathan Swift, “Desire and Possession”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 370:",
"text": "Possession's load was grown so great, / He sunk beneath the cumbrous weight: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751 December 14 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Johnson, “No. 179. Tuesday, December 3. 1751.”, in The Rambler, volume VII, Edinburgh: […] Sands, Murray, and Cochran; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair, […], published 1752, →OCLC, page 149:",
"text": "He therefore came to a ſudden reolution of throvving off thoſe cumbrous ornaments of learning, vvhich, as he imagined, hindered his reception; and vvith no other images than arcs and angles, commenced a man of vvit and jocularity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813, Walter Scott, “Notes to Canto Fifth”, in Rokeby; a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or John Ballantyne and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC, note X, page ciii:",
"text": "The rest of the furniture is in a suitable style, particularly an arm-chair of cumbrous workmanship, constructed of wood, curiously turned, with a high back and triangular seat, said to have been used by Judge Popham in the reign of Elizabeth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas De Quincey, “Style”, in Critical Suggestions on Style and Rhetoric with German Tales and Other Narrative Papers (De Quincey’s Works; XI), London: James Hogg & Sons, published 1859, →OCLC, part I, page 183:",
"text": "[W]e, upon a large experience in the French literature, affirm that it would be nearly impossible (perhaps strictly so) to cite an instance of that cumbrous and unwieldy style which disfigures English composition so extensively.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, “The Rise of Greek Civilization”, in History of Western Philosophy […], London: George Allen and Unwin, →OCLC, book 1 (Ancient Philosophy), part 1 (The Pre-Socratics), page 22:",
"text": "In each country writing began with pictures of the objects intended. […] In the course of thousands of years, this cumbrous system developed into alphabetic writing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November, “The Development of ‘P.R.S.’ on the French Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 664:",
"text": "This class of apparatus, often called today the \"poste classique\", gave first-class service in every respect but became cumbrous if a large layout had to be controlled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Frances A[melia] Yates, “The Art of Memory in Greece: Memory and the Soul”, in The Art of Memory, London: Pimlico, published 2007, →ISBN, page 41:",
"text": "Evidently the imagines agentes, fantastically gesticulating from their places and arousing memory by their emotional appeal, seemed to him as cumbrous and useless for practical mnemonic purposes as they do to us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwieldy because of size or weight; cumbersome."
],
"id": "en-cumbrous-en-adj-f8~MchnK",
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"Unwieldy",
"unwieldy"
],
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"size",
"size#Noun"
],
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"weight",
"weight#Noun"
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"cumbersome",
"cumbersome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) Unwieldy because of size or weight; cumbersome."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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"word": "encumbrous"
}
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"ref": "1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “[Book XXI]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC, page 329:",
"text": "But aftervvards, the Gauls ceaſed to moleſt and trouble, and the Romans gave over to fear, ſo ſoon as they vvere paſſed, and eſcaped the rough, cumbrous, and unpaſſable forreſts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Causing hindrance or obstruction."
],
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"(obsolete)",
"Causing hindrance or obstruction."
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{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 23, page 9:",
"text": "A cloud of cumbrous gnattes doe him moleſt, / All ſtriuing to infixe their feeble ſtinges, / That from their noyance he no vvhere can reſt, / But vvith his clovvniſh hands their tender vvings, / He bruſheth oft, and oft doth mar their murmurings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 544–548:",
"text": "Henceforth I flie not Death, nor would prolong / Life much, bent rather now I may be quit / Faireſt and eaſieſt of this combrous charge, / Which I muſt keep till my appointed day / Of rendring up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Giving annoyance or trouble; troublesome, vexatious."
],
"id": "en-cumbrous-en-adj-yj3WG9R4",
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"Giving",
"give#Verb"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble#Noun"
],
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"troublesome",
"troublesome"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Giving annoyance or trouble; troublesome, vexatious."
],
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{
"word": "cumbersome"
},
{
"word": "wearisome"
}
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmbɹəs/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "combrous"
}
],
"word": "cumbrous"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English literary terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumbrously"
},
{
"word": "cumbrousness"
},
{
"word": "uncumbrous"
}
],
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "combrous",
"t": "causing obstruction; clumsy; obstructed; bothersome, difficult; burdensome, onerous; serious; causing trouble, troublesome; dangerous; immoral; unjust, wrongful; upset"
},
"expansion": "Middle English combrous (“causing obstruction; clumsy; obstructed; bothersome, difficult; burdensome, onerous; serious; causing trouble, troublesome; dangerous; immoral; unjust, wrongful; upset”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "comberose, comberous, comberus, comborous, combres, comerous, comerus, comorous, comorows, cumberous, cumbrous, cumbrusse, (Scotland) cumrouss",
"otherforms": "1"
},
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"1": "en",
"2": "cumber",
"3": "ous"
},
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English combrous (“causing obstruction; clumsy; obstructed; bothersome, difficult; burdensome, onerous; serious; causing trouble, troublesome; dangerous; immoral; unjust, wrongful; upset”) [and other forms], from komber, kumbre (“distress; destruction”) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as cumber + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cumbrous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cumbrous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "cumbersome"
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{
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"word": "cumberworld"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "uncumbrous"
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],
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{
"ref": "1727, Jonathan Swift, “Desire and Possession”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 370:",
"text": "Possession's load was grown so great, / He sunk beneath the cumbrous weight: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751 December 14 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Johnson, “No. 179. Tuesday, December 3. 1751.”, in The Rambler, volume VII, Edinburgh: […] Sands, Murray, and Cochran; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair, […], published 1752, →OCLC, page 149:",
"text": "He therefore came to a ſudden reolution of throvving off thoſe cumbrous ornaments of learning, vvhich, as he imagined, hindered his reception; and vvith no other images than arcs and angles, commenced a man of vvit and jocularity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813, Walter Scott, “Notes to Canto Fifth”, in Rokeby; a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or John Ballantyne and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC, note X, page ciii:",
"text": "The rest of the furniture is in a suitable style, particularly an arm-chair of cumbrous workmanship, constructed of wood, curiously turned, with a high back and triangular seat, said to have been used by Judge Popham in the reign of Elizabeth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas De Quincey, “Style”, in Critical Suggestions on Style and Rhetoric with German Tales and Other Narrative Papers (De Quincey’s Works; XI), London: James Hogg & Sons, published 1859, →OCLC, part I, page 183:",
"text": "[W]e, upon a large experience in the French literature, affirm that it would be nearly impossible (perhaps strictly so) to cite an instance of that cumbrous and unwieldy style which disfigures English composition so extensively.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, “The Rise of Greek Civilization”, in History of Western Philosophy […], London: George Allen and Unwin, →OCLC, book 1 (Ancient Philosophy), part 1 (The Pre-Socratics), page 22:",
"text": "In each country writing began with pictures of the objects intended. […] In the course of thousands of years, this cumbrous system developed into alphabetic writing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November, “The Development of ‘P.R.S.’ on the French Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 664:",
"text": "This class of apparatus, often called today the \"poste classique\", gave first-class service in every respect but became cumbrous if a large layout had to be controlled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Frances A[melia] Yates, “The Art of Memory in Greece: Memory and the Soul”, in The Art of Memory, London: Pimlico, published 2007, →ISBN, page 41:",
"text": "Evidently the imagines agentes, fantastically gesticulating from their places and arousing memory by their emotional appeal, seemed to him as cumbrous and useless for practical mnemonic purposes as they do to us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwieldy because of size or weight; cumbersome."
],
"links": [
[
"Unwieldy",
"unwieldy"
],
[
"size",
"size#Noun"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#Noun"
],
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"cumbersome",
"cumbersome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) Unwieldy because of size or weight; cumbersome."
],
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{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "encumbrous"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “[Book XXI]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC, page 329:",
"text": "But aftervvards, the Gauls ceaſed to moleſt and trouble, and the Romans gave over to fear, ſo ſoon as they vvere paſſed, and eſcaped the rough, cumbrous, and unpaſſable forreſts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing hindrance or obstruction."
],
"links": [
[
"Causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Causing hindrance or obstruction."
],
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{
"word": "cumbersome"
}
],
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"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 23, page 9:",
"text": "A cloud of cumbrous gnattes doe him moleſt, / All ſtriuing to infixe their feeble ſtinges, / That from their noyance he no vvhere can reſt, / But vvith his clovvniſh hands their tender vvings, / He bruſheth oft, and oft doth mar their murmurings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 544–548:",
"text": "Henceforth I flie not Death, nor would prolong / Life much, bent rather now I may be quit / Faireſt and eaſieſt of this combrous charge, / Which I muſt keep till my appointed day / Of rendring up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Giving annoyance or trouble; troublesome, vexatious."
],
"links": [
[
"Giving",
"give#Verb"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble#Noun"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Giving annoyance or trouble; troublesome, vexatious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumbersome"
},
{
"word": "wearisome"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmbɹəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cumbrous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbrous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbrous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbrous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumbrous.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "combrous"
}
],
"word": "cumbrous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumbrous meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.