"грузный" meaning in Russian

See грузный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɡruznɨj]
Etymology: груз (gruz) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|груз|-ный}} груз (gruz) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|гру́зный|+c'}} гру́зный • (grúznyj) (comparative (по)грузне́е or (по)грузне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|гру́зный|c'*}} Forms: гру́зный [canonical], grúznyj [romanization], (по)грузне́е [comparative], (по)грузне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], гру́зный [masculine, nominative], гру́зное [neuter, nominative], гру́зная [feminine, nominative], гру́зные [nominative, plural], гру́зного [genitive, masculine, neuter], гру́зной [feminine, genitive], гру́зных [genitive, plural], гру́зному [dative, masculine, neuter], гру́зной [dative, feminine], гру́зным [dative, plural], гру́зного [accusative, animate, masculine], гру́зное [accusative, neuter], гру́зную [accusative, feminine], гру́зных [accusative, animate, plural], гру́зный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], гру́зные [accusative, inanimate, plural], гру́зным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], гру́зной [feminine, instrumental], гру́зною [feminine, instrumental], гру́зными [instrumental, plural], гру́зном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], гру́зной [feminine, prepositional], гру́зных [plural, prepositional], гру́зен [masculine, short-form], гру́зно [neuter, short-form], грузна́ [feminine, short-form], грузны́ [plural, short-form], гру́зны [plural, short-form]
  1. heavy, massive, bulky, cumbersome, cumbrous, unwieldy, stout, corpulent Derived forms: гру́зно (grúzno), гру́зность (grúznostʹ) Related terms: груз (gruz), грузи́ть (gruzítʹ) [imperfective], нагружа́ть (nagružátʹ) [imperfective], нагрузи́ть (nagruzítʹ) [perfective], грузи́ло (gruzílo)

Download JSON data for грузный meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "груз",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "груз (gruz) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "груз (gruz) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гру́зный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúznyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)грузне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)грузне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зный",
      "roman": "grúznyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зное",
      "roman": "grúznoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зная",
      "roman": "grúznaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зные",
      "roman": "grúznyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зного",
      "roman": "grúznovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зной",
      "roman": "grúznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зных",
      "roman": "grúznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зному",
      "roman": "grúznomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зной",
      "roman": "grúznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зным",
      "roman": "grúznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зного",
      "roman": "grúznovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зное",
      "roman": "grúznoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зную",
      "roman": "grúznuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зных",
      "roman": "grúznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зный",
      "roman": "grúznyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зные",
      "roman": "grúznyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зным",
      "roman": "grúznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зной",
      "roman": "grúznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зною",
      "roman": "grúznoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зными",
      "roman": "grúznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зном",
      "roman": "grúznom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зной",
      "roman": "grúznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зных",
      "roman": "grúznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зен",
      "roman": "grúzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зно",
      "roman": "grúzno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузна́",
      "roman": "gruzná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузны́",
      "roman": "gruzný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зны",
      "roman": "grúzny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́зный",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "гру́зный • (grúznyj) (comparative (по)грузне́е or (по)грузне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́зный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "grúzno",
          "word": "гру́зно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grúznostʹ",
          "word": "гру́зность"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stout/corpulent figure",
          "roman": "grúznaja figúra",
          "text": "гру́зная фигу́ра",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, massive, bulky, cumbersome, cumbrous, unwieldy, stout, corpulent"
      ],
      "id": "en-грузный-ru-adj-kqYnXkUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "massive",
          "massive"
        ],
        [
          "bulky",
          "bulky"
        ],
        [
          "cumbersome",
          "cumbersome"
        ],
        [
          "cumbrous",
          "cumbrous"
        ],
        [
          "unwieldy",
          "unwieldy"
        ],
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ],
        [
          "corpulent",
          "corpulent"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gruz",
          "word": "груз"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gruzítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "грузи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagružátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нагружа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagruzítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нагрузи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gruzílo",
          "word": "грузи́ло"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡruznɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грузный"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grúzno",
      "word": "гру́зно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grúznostʹ",
      "word": "гру́зность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "груз",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "груз (gruz) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "груз (gruz) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гру́зный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grúznyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)грузне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)грузне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зный",
      "roman": "grúznyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зное",
      "roman": "grúznoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зная",
      "roman": "grúznaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зные",
      "roman": "grúznyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зного",
      "roman": "grúznovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зной",
      "roman": "grúznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зных",
      "roman": "grúznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зному",
      "roman": "grúznomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зной",
      "roman": "grúznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зным",
      "roman": "grúznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зного",
      "roman": "grúznovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зное",
      "roman": "grúznoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зную",
      "roman": "grúznuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зных",
      "roman": "grúznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зный",
      "roman": "grúznyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зные",
      "roman": "grúznyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зным",
      "roman": "grúznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зной",
      "roman": "grúznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зною",
      "roman": "grúznoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зными",
      "roman": "grúznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зном",
      "roman": "grúznom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зной",
      "roman": "grúznoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зных",
      "roman": "grúznyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зен",
      "roman": "grúzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зно",
      "roman": "grúzno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузна́",
      "roman": "gruzná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грузны́",
      "roman": "gruzný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́зны",
      "roman": "grúzny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́зный",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "гру́зный • (grúznyj) (comparative (по)грузне́е or (по)грузне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́зный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gruz",
      "word": "груз"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gruzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грузи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagruzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагрузи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gruzílo",
      "word": "грузи́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stout/corpulent figure",
          "roman": "grúznaja figúra",
          "text": "гру́зная фигу́ра",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, massive, bulky, cumbersome, cumbrous, unwieldy, stout, corpulent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "massive",
          "massive"
        ],
        [
          "bulky",
          "bulky"
        ],
        [
          "cumbersome",
          "cumbersome"
        ],
        [
          "cumbrous",
          "cumbrous"
        ],
        [
          "unwieldy",
          "unwieldy"
        ],
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ],
        [
          "corpulent",
          "corpulent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡruznɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грузный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.