See crutch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crutch meaning in All languages combined (32.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Christ on a crutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "could eat the crutch from a low flying duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crutch cross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crutch word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forearm crutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underarm crutch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crucche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crucche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cryċċ",
"4": "",
"5": "crutch, staff"
},
"expansion": "Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krukkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krukkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukjō",
"4": "",
"5": "crutch, staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "curche"
},
"expansion": "Scots curche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crutch",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch, stilts"
},
"expansion": "crutch (“crutch, stilts”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruk",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruk (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "krukke"
},
"expansion": "Low German krukke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krück",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Krück (“crutch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krücke",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "German Krücke (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krycka",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krycka (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crucia"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crucca"
},
"expansion": "crucca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "croccia"
},
"expansion": "croccia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crocia",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "crocia (“crutch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”).\nCognate with Scots curche, crutch (“crutch, stilts”), Dutch kruk (“crutch”), Low German krukke, Krück (“crutch”), German Krücke (“crutch”), Swedish krycka (“crutch”). Latin crucia, crucca, croccia, crocia (“crutch”), and its descendants are ultimately from the Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crutch (plural crutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 3 18 7 7 13 13 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 3 16 6 6 14 14 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 7 12 5 6 14 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mobility aids",
"orig": "en:Mobility aids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 5 14 5 4 12 13 21 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He walked on crutches for a month until the cast was removed from his leg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg."
],
"id": "en-crutch-en-noun-xTHpr4p1",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shtrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕukkāz",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُكَّاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕukkāza",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "عُكَّازَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕukkāza",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عكازة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antʻacʻup",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "անթացուպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "qoltuqağacı"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "makulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mýlica",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́ліца"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kastýlʹ",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касты́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúlja",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flac'h"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazh-loaek"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "páterica",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́терица"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyuing:htauk",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ချိုင်းထောက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"alt": "gwaai² zoeng⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "拐杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwaai² zi²",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "拐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎizhàng",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "拐杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎizi",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "拐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berle"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krykke"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "lambastono"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "kark"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "høkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "kainalosauva"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "béquille"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇avarǯeni",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ყავარჯენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krücke"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dekaníki",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεκανίκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paterítsa",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πατερίτσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "káv",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קַב"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kabáyim",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "קביים \\ קַבַּיִם"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baisākhī",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बैसाखी"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "mankó"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hækja"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bata croise"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maide croise"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croisín"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stampella"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"alt": "まつばづえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "matsubazue",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "松葉杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tüşür",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "түшүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baldaq",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "балдақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "crɑt",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ច្រត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chəə crɑt",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ឈើច្រត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokdari",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "목다리"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokbal",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "목발"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "goçan",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "گۆچان"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baldak",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "балдак"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramentas"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "cròça"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "cròçola"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "stampella"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krätsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paterica",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патерица"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "turupou"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "tokowae"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "tokotoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "crucche"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "potent"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tajag",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "таяг"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suga tajag",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "суга таяг"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "stanfella"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krykke"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krykke"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krykkje"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cryċċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hœkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koltuk değeneği",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "قولتق دگنكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'asâ",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "عصا"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjrekj"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kula"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canadiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cârjă"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косты́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шта̏ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "štȁka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barla"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergla"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krycka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "saklay"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "muleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "aso",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "асо"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tayoq",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "таёқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mái-táao",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ไม้เท้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "máai-yan",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ไม้ยัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "máai-yan-rák-rɛ́ɛ",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ไม้ยันรักแร้"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ṣpikiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "koltuk değneği"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "pişek"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кости́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýlycja",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́лиця"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúlja",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kóstur",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́стур"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosturjáka",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костуря́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "baisākhī",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بیساکھی"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "qoʻltiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "tayoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "xassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "nạng"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 2 8 3 4",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "dwngx"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 7 12 5 6 14 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mobility aids",
"orig": "en:Mobility aids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alcohol became a crutch to help him through the long nights; eventually it killed him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1710, Edmund Smith, A poem on the death of Mr. John Philips",
"text": "Rhyme[…]is […] at best a crutch that lifts the weak alone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that supports, often used negatively to indicate that it is not needed and causes an unhealthful dependency; a prop"
],
"id": "en-crutch-en-noun-b4uRa73b",
"links": [
[
"dependency",
"dependency"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opóra",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstávka",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подста́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that supports",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soutien"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "support"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stütze"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krücke"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoð"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "styrkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stampella"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adminiculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "something that supports",
"word": "stampella"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "something that supports",
"word": "supòrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apoyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soporte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 4 5 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muleta"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crotch; the area of body where the legs fork from the trunk."
],
"id": "en-crutch-en-noun-wR1MURjr",
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 3 18 7 7 13 13 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 7 12 5 6 14 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mobility aids",
"orig": "en:Mobility aids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 5 14 5 4 12 13 21 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 20 6 7 14 14 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of pommel for a woman's saddle, consisting of a forked rest to hold the leg of the rider."
],
"id": "en-crutch-en-noun-EJOVPL6t",
"links": [
[
"pommel",
"pommel"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knee, or piece of knee timber."
],
"id": "en-crutch-en-noun-6W76KM4a",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A knee, or piece of knee timber."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forked stanchion or post; a crotch."
],
"id": "en-crutch-en-noun-YzkgamCY",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stanchion",
"stanchion"
],
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A forked stanchion or post; a crotch."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crutch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crutch"
],
"word": "crutch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crutcher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crucche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crucche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cryċċ",
"4": "",
"5": "crutch, staff"
},
"expansion": "Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krukkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krukkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukjō",
"4": "",
"5": "crutch, staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "curche"
},
"expansion": "Scots curche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crutch",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch, stilts"
},
"expansion": "crutch (“crutch, stilts”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruk",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruk (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "krukke"
},
"expansion": "Low German krukke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krück",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Krück (“crutch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krücke",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "German Krücke (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krycka",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krycka (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crucia"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crucca"
},
"expansion": "crucca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "croccia"
},
"expansion": "croccia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crocia",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "crocia (“crutch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”).\nCognate with Scots curche, crutch (“crutch, stilts”), Dutch kruk (“crutch”), Low German krukke, Krück (“crutch”), German Krücke (“crutch”), Swedish krycka (“crutch”). Latin crucia, crucca, croccia, crocia (“crutch”), and its descendants are ultimately from the Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crutch (third-person singular simple present crutches, present participle crutching, simple past and past participle crutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 3 18 7 7 13 13 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 7 12 5 6 14 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mobility aids",
"orig": "en:Mobility aids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 5 14 5 4 12 13 21 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support on crutches; to prop up."
],
"id": "en-crutch-en-verb-GiPr9uki",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support#Verb"
],
[
"crutches",
"crutch#Noun"
],
[
"prop up",
"prop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To support on crutches; to prop up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 3 18 7 7 13 13 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 7 12 5 6 14 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mobility aids",
"orig": "en:Mobility aids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 5 14 5 4 12 13 21 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move on crutches."
],
"id": "en-crutch-en-verb-SgUzZGg8",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move on crutches."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 4 5 14 5 4 12 13 21 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 January 29, Emma Partridge, “Richie Foster a cut above the rest”, in Stock Journal",
"text": "After learning how to crutch at 13, he could dag 400 sheep in a day by the spring of 1965 and earned himself more than just a bit of pocket money.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shear the hindquarters of a sheep; to dag."
],
"id": "en-crutch-en-verb-GSiEItgV",
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear#Verb"
],
[
"hindquarter",
"hindquarter"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"dag",
"dag#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shear the hindquarters of a sheep; to dag."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stir with a crutch."
],
"id": "en-crutch-en-verb-4cheDCTt",
"links": [
[
"soap",
"soap#Noun"
],
[
"making",
"making#Noun"
],
[
"stir",
"stir#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, in soap-making) to stir with a crutch."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in soap-making"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crutch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crutch"
],
"word": "crutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Hair",
"en:Mobility aids",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Christ on a crutch"
},
{
"word": "could eat the crutch from a low flying duck"
},
{
"word": "crutch cross"
},
{
"word": "crutch word"
},
{
"word": "forearm crutch"
},
{
"word": "underarm crutch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crucche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crucche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cryċċ",
"4": "",
"5": "crutch, staff"
},
"expansion": "Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krukkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krukkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukjō",
"4": "",
"5": "crutch, staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "curche"
},
"expansion": "Scots curche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crutch",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch, stilts"
},
"expansion": "crutch (“crutch, stilts”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruk",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruk (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "krukke"
},
"expansion": "Low German krukke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krück",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Krück (“crutch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krücke",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "German Krücke (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krycka",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krycka (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crucia"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crucca"
},
"expansion": "crucca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "croccia"
},
"expansion": "croccia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crocia",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "crocia (“crutch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”).\nCognate with Scots curche, crutch (“crutch, stilts”), Dutch kruk (“crutch”), Low German krukke, Krück (“crutch”), German Krücke (“crutch”), Swedish krycka (“crutch”). Latin crucia, crucca, croccia, crocia (“crutch”), and its descendants are ultimately from the Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crutch (plural crutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He walked on crutches for a month until the cast was removed from his leg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg."
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alcohol became a crutch to help him through the long nights; eventually it killed him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1710, Edmund Smith, A poem on the death of Mr. John Philips",
"text": "Rhyme[…]is […] at best a crutch that lifts the weak alone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that supports, often used negatively to indicate that it is not needed and causes an unhealthful dependency; a prop"
],
"links": [
[
"dependency",
"dependency"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crotch; the area of body where the legs fork from the trunk."
],
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of pommel for a woman's saddle, consisting of a forked rest to hold the leg of the rider."
],
"links": [
[
"pommel",
"pommel"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A knee, or piece of knee timber."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A knee, or piece of knee timber."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A forked stanchion or post; a crotch."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stanchion",
"stanchion"
],
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A forked stanchion or post; a crotch."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crutch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shtrat"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕukkāz",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُكَّاز"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕukkāza",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "عُكَّازَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕukkāza",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عكازة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antʻacʻup",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "անթացուպ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "qoltuqağacı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "makulu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mýlica",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́ліца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kastýlʹ",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касты́ль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúlja",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ля"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flac'h"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bazh-loaek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "páterica",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́терица"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyuing:htauk",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ချိုင်းထောက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crossa"
},
{
"alt": "gwaai² zoeng⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "拐杖"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwaai² zi²",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "拐子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎizhàng",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "拐杖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎizi",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "拐子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krykke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "lambastono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "kark"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "høkja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "kainalosauva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "béquille"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇avarǯeni",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ყავარჯენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krücke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dekaníki",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεκανίκι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paterítsa",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πατερίτσα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "káv",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קַב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kabáyim",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "קביים \\ קַבַּיִם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "baisākhī",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बैसाखी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "mankó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hækja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bata croise"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maide croise"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stampella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruccia"
},
{
"alt": "まつばづえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "matsubazue",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "松葉杖"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tüşür",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "түшүр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baldaq",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "балдақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "crɑt",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ច្រត់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chəə crɑt",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ឈើច្រត់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokdari",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "목다리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokbal",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "목발"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "goçan",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "گۆچان"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baldak",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "балдак"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruķis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramentas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "cròça"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "cròçola"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "stampella"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krätsch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paterica",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патерица"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "turupou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "tokowae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "tokotoko"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "crucche"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "potent"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tajag",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "таяг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suga tajag",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "суга таяг"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "stanfella"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krykke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krykke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krykkje"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cryċċ"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hœkja"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koltuk değeneği",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "قولتق دگنكی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'asâ",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "عصا"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjrekj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muleta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canadiana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cârjă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косты́ль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шта̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "štȁka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muleta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krycka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "saklay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "muleta"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "aso",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "асо"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tayoq",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "таёқ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mái-táao",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ไม้เท้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "máai-yan",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ไม้ยัน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "máai-yan-rák-rɛ́ɛ",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ไม้ยันรักแร้"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "ṣpikiye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "koltuk değneği"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "pişek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кости́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mýlycja",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́лиця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúlja",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kóstur",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́стур"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosturjáka",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костуря́ка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "baisākhī",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بیساکھی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "qoʻltiq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "tayoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "xassa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "nạng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bagl"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "device to assist in motion as a cane",
"word": "dwngx"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opóra",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опо́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstávka",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подста́вка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that supports",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soutien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "support"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stütze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krücke"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "styrkur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stampella"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adminiculum"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "something that supports",
"word": "stampella"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "something that supports",
"word": "supòrt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apoyo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soporte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that supports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muleta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crutch"
],
"word": "crutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Hair",
"en:Mobility aids",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crutcher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crucche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crucche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cryċċ",
"4": "",
"5": "crutch, staff"
},
"expansion": "Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krukkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krukkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukjō",
"4": "",
"5": "crutch, staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "curche"
},
"expansion": "Scots curche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crutch",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch, stilts"
},
"expansion": "crutch (“crutch, stilts”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruk",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruk (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "krukke"
},
"expansion": "Low German krukke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Krück",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Krück (“crutch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krücke",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "German Krücke (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krycka",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krycka (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crucia"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crucca"
},
"expansion": "crucca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "croccia"
},
"expansion": "croccia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crocia",
"3": "",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "crocia (“crutch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”).\nCognate with Scots curche, crutch (“crutch, stilts”), Dutch kruk (“crutch”), Low German krukke, Krück (“crutch”), German Krücke (“crutch”), Swedish krycka (“crutch”). Latin crucia, crucca, croccia, crocia (“crutch”), and its descendants are ultimately from the Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crutch (third-person singular simple present crutches, present participle crutching, simple past and past participle crutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To support on crutches; to prop up."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support#Verb"
],
[
"crutches",
"crutch#Noun"
],
[
"prop up",
"prop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To support on crutches; to prop up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To move on crutches."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move on crutches."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 January 29, Emma Partridge, “Richie Foster a cut above the rest”, in Stock Journal",
"text": "After learning how to crutch at 13, he could dag 400 sheep in a day by the spring of 1965 and earned himself more than just a bit of pocket money.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shear the hindquarters of a sheep; to dag."
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear#Verb"
],
[
"hindquarter",
"hindquarter"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"dag",
"dag#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shear the hindquarters of a sheep; to dag."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stir with a crutch."
],
"links": [
[
"soap",
"soap#Noun"
],
[
"making",
"making#Noun"
],
[
"stir",
"stir#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, in soap-making) to stir with a crutch."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in soap-making"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crutch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crutch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crutch"
],
"word": "crutch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.