"crucche" meaning in Middle English

See crucche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrut͡ʃ(ə)/ Forms: crucches [plural]
Etymology: From Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”). The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|cryċċ||crutch, staff}} Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*krukkju}} Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*krukjō||crutch, staff}} Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*grewg-||wrinkle, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*ger-||to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} crucche, {{enm-noun}} crucche (plural crucches)
  1. crutch Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: croch, croche, crouch, cruche
    Sense id: en-crucche-enm-noun-dKvYwVhw Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crutch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crutch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crutch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crutch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crutch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crutch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cryċċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crutch, staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krukkju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krukkju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krukjō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crutch, staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”).\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crucches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crucche",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crucche (plural crucches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "he wænde mid his crucche; us a-dun þrucche.",
          "text": "c. 1215 Layamon's Brut, l.9722",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1300, Jacob and James:",
          "text": "he caste awei his crucche",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crutch"
      ],
      "id": "en-crucche-enm-noun-dKvYwVhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "crutch",
          "crutch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "croch"
        },
        {
          "word": "croche"
        },
        {
          "word": "crouch"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruche"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrut͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crucche"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crutch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crutch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crutch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crutch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crutch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crutch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cryċċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crutch, staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krukkju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krukkju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krukjō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crutch, staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”).\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crucches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crucche",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crucche (plural crucches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations",
        "enm:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "he wænde mid his crucche; us a-dun þrucche.",
          "text": "c. 1215 Layamon's Brut, l.9722",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1300, Jacob and James:",
          "text": "he caste awei his crucche",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crutch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crutch",
          "crutch#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrut͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "croch"
    },
    {
      "word": "croche"
    },
    {
      "word": "crouch"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crucche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crucche meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.