See cornea on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cornea meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cornea tela",
"4": "",
"5": "horny tissue"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornea tela (“horny tissue”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornu",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "cornu (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cornea tela (“horny tissue”), from cornu (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corneas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corneae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corneæ",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "corneae",
"3": "corneæ",
"pl3qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "cornea (plural corneas or corneae or (archaic) corneæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "en:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corneal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Arthur Bolles Lee, chapter XI, in The Microtomist’s Vade‐Mecum, P. Blakiston, Son & Co, page 93",
"text": "Or instead of treating them with the developing solution, the corneæ may be removed to a warm, concentrated solution of tartaric acid and remain there at the temperature of an incubating stove until the gold is fully reduced.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, P. P. H. Alkemade, Dysgenesis Mesodermalis of the Iris and the Cornea: A Study of Rieger’s Syndrome and Peter’s Anomaly, page 119",
"text": "In the lateral view (fig. 26) the corneae seemed very flat, their convexity not exceeding that of the bulbi (cornea plana?);",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, R. Sundmacher, D. Neumann-Haefelin, A. Mattes, K. Cantell, “Connatal Monosymptomatic Corneal Endotheliitis by Cytomegalovirus”, in Herpetic Eye Diseases, J.F. Bergmann Verlag, page 501",
"text": "The corneae were swollen without major infiltrates similar to longstanding disciform edema.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, A. Loffredo, G. Cennamo, A. De Lellis, A. Sammartino, A. Del Prete, “Echographic Pattern Evaluation of Eyes with Choroid Melanoma for Corneal Graft Utilization”, in Jeffrey S. Hillman, Malcolm M. Le May, editors, Ophthalmic Ultrasonography: Proceedings of the 9th SIDUO Congress, Leeds, U.K. July 20-23, 1982, Dr W. Junk Publishers, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, page 43",
"text": "It is well known that in clinical practice the corneae from eyes enucleated for malignant melanoma of posterior choroid are usually utilized for corneal grafting. This research refers to cases of posterior melanomas which extended anteriorly, in which the utilization of the corneae for grafting was doubtful.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber."
],
"id": "en-cornea-en-noun-2e0lUxtc",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"anterior chamber",
"anterior chamber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "luna cornea"
},
{
"word": "iris"
},
{
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"word": "sclera"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarniyya",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَرْنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaraneya",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قرنية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġǰeratʻaġantʻ",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "եղջերաթաղանթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rogovica",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роговица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còrnia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎomó",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "角膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎnjiǎomó",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "眼角膜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rohovka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "hornhinde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "korneo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "sarveiskalvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "córnea"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rkovana",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "რქოვანა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hornhaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "keratoeidís chitónas",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κερατοειδής χιτώνας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "szaruhártya"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coirne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornea"
},
{
"alt": "かくまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakumaku",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "角膜"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kroap pnɛɛk",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "គ្រាប់ភ្នែក"
},
{
"alt": "角膜",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangmak",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "각막"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "korniye"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radzene"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rožnica",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рожница"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "kiriwhatu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "everleg bürxevč",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "эвэрлэг бүрхэвч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ever bürxevč",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "эвэр бүрхэвч"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hornhinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hornhinne"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qarniye",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "قرنیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rogówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "córnea"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pārdaraśī jhillī",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼ੀ ਝਿੱਲੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornee"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rogovíca",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рогови́ца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "kornea"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rožnica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rožnjača"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "tǎa sǎue",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "တႃသႂ်"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "rohovka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "córnea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hornhinna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "kornea"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "sikwit-mata"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-jòk-dtaa",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "กระจกตา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "kornea"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "saydam tabaka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rohívka",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рогі́вка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "giác mạc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "korned"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornbilen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cornea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)niə"
},
{
"audio": "En-US-cornea.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-US-cornea.wav/En-US-cornea.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-US-cornea.wav/En-US-cornea.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cornea.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cornea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cornea.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cornea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cornea.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cornea"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cornee",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cornea f (plural cornee)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"còr‧ne‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corneale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cornea"
],
"id": "en-cornea-it-noun-v~U0x4yi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cornea",
"cornea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cornea"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔr.ne.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrnea"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:cornea"
],
"word": "cornea"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cornea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"còr‧ne‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "corneo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of corneo"
],
"id": "en-cornea-it-adj-miCpa~ij",
"links": [
[
"corneo",
"corneo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔr.ne.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrnea"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:cornea"
],
"word": "cornea"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cornea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of corneus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-cornea-la-adj-7JrOZvu~",
"links": [
[
"corneus",
"corneus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of corneus:",
"nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-cornea-la-adj-4A~l2r2b",
"links": [
[
"corneus",
"corneus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cornea"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "corneā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "corneā"
},
"expansion": "corneā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "corneus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of corneus"
],
"id": "en-cornea-la-adj--x5ie~Z~",
"links": [
[
"corneus",
"corneus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cornea"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cornea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cornear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cornear:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cornea-es-verb-f2ZYpGHZ",
"links": [
[
"cornear",
"cornear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cornear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cornear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cornear:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cornea-es-verb-emrEWpIF",
"links": [
[
"cornear",
"cornear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cornear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cornea"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "corneal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cornea tela",
"4": "",
"5": "horny tissue"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornea tela (“horny tissue”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornu",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "cornu (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cornea tela (“horny tissue”), from cornu (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corneas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corneae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corneæ",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "corneae",
"3": "corneæ",
"pl3qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "cornea (plural corneas or corneae or (archaic) corneæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "luna cornea"
},
{
"word": "iris"
},
{
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"word": "sclera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)niə",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)niə/3 syllables",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Eye"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Arthur Bolles Lee, chapter XI, in The Microtomist’s Vade‐Mecum, P. Blakiston, Son & Co, page 93",
"text": "Or instead of treating them with the developing solution, the corneæ may be removed to a warm, concentrated solution of tartaric acid and remain there at the temperature of an incubating stove until the gold is fully reduced.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, P. P. H. Alkemade, Dysgenesis Mesodermalis of the Iris and the Cornea: A Study of Rieger’s Syndrome and Peter’s Anomaly, page 119",
"text": "In the lateral view (fig. 26) the corneae seemed very flat, their convexity not exceeding that of the bulbi (cornea plana?);",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, R. Sundmacher, D. Neumann-Haefelin, A. Mattes, K. Cantell, “Connatal Monosymptomatic Corneal Endotheliitis by Cytomegalovirus”, in Herpetic Eye Diseases, J.F. Bergmann Verlag, page 501",
"text": "The corneae were swollen without major infiltrates similar to longstanding disciform edema.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, A. Loffredo, G. Cennamo, A. De Lellis, A. Sammartino, A. Del Prete, “Echographic Pattern Evaluation of Eyes with Choroid Melanoma for Corneal Graft Utilization”, in Jeffrey S. Hillman, Malcolm M. Le May, editors, Ophthalmic Ultrasonography: Proceedings of the 9th SIDUO Congress, Leeds, U.K. July 20-23, 1982, Dr W. Junk Publishers, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, page 43",
"text": "It is well known that in clinical practice the corneae from eyes enucleated for malignant melanoma of posterior choroid are usually utilized for corneal grafting. This research refers to cases of posterior melanomas which extended anteriorly, in which the utilization of the corneae for grafting was doubtful.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"anterior chamber",
"anterior chamber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cornea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)niə"
},
{
"audio": "En-US-cornea.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-US-cornea.wav/En-US-cornea.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-US-cornea.wav/En-US-cornea.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cornea.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cornea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cornea.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cornea.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cornea.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarniyya",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَرْنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaraneya",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قرنية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġǰeratʻaġantʻ",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "եղջերաթաղանթ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rogovica",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роговица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còrnia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎomó",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "角膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎnjiǎomó",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "眼角膜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rohovka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "hornhinde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "korneo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "sarveiskalvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "córnea"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rkovana",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "რქოვანა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hornhaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "keratoeidís chitónas",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κερατοειδής χιτώνας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "szaruhártya"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coirne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornea"
},
{
"alt": "かくまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakumaku",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "角膜"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kroap pnɛɛk",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "គ្រាប់ភ្នែក"
},
{
"alt": "角膜",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangmak",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "각막"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "korniye"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radzene"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rožnica",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рожница"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "kiriwhatu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "everleg bürxevč",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "эвэрлэг бүрхэвч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ever bürxevč",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "эвэр бүрхэвч"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hornhinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hornhinne"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qarniye",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "قرنیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rogówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "córnea"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pārdaraśī jhillī",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼ੀ ਝਿੱਲੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornee"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rogovíca",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рогови́ца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "kornea"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rožnica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rožnjača"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "tǎa sǎue",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "တႃသႂ်"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "rohovka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "córnea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hornhinna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "kornea"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "sikwit-mata"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-jòk-dtaa",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "กระจกตา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "kornea"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "saydam tabaka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rohívka",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рогі́вка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "giác mạc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"word": "korned"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornbilen"
}
],
"word": "cornea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrnea",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrnea/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corneale"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cornee",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cornea f (plural cornee)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"còr‧ne‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cornea"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cornea",
"cornea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cornea"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔr.ne.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrnea"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:cornea"
],
"word": "cornea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrnea",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrnea/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cornea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"còr‧ne‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "corneo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of corneo"
],
"links": [
[
"corneo",
"corneo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔr.ne.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrnea"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:cornea"
],
"word": "cornea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cornea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of corneus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"corneus",
"corneus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of corneus:",
"nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"corneus",
"corneus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cornea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "corneā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "corneā"
},
"expansion": "corneā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "corneus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of corneus"
],
"links": [
[
"corneus",
"corneus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cornea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cornea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cornear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cornear:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cornear",
"cornear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cornear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cornear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cornear:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cornear",
"cornear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cornear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cornea"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.