"cornea" meaning in English

See cornea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/ Audio: En-US-cornea.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cornea.wav Forms: corneas [plural], corneae [plural], corneæ [archaic, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)niə Etymology: From Latin cornea tela (“horny tissue”), from cornu (“horn”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|cornea tela||horny tissue}} Latin cornea tela (“horny tissue”) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|corneae|corneæ|pl3qual=archaic}} cornea (plural corneas or corneae or (archaic) corneæ)
  1. (anatomy) The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. Wikidata QID: Q168291 Wikipedia link: cornea Categories (topical): Anatomy, Eye Derived forms: corneal, corneal neuralgia, corneitis, ectocornea, megalocornea, microcornea, sclerocornea Related terms: luna cornea, iris, pupil, sclera Translations (layer forming the front of the eye): قَرْنِيَّة (qarniyya) [feminine] (Arabic), قرنية (qaraneya) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), եղջերաթաղանթ (eġǰeratʻaġantʻ) (Armenian), роговица (rogovica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), còrnia [feminine] (Catalan), 角膜 (jiǎomó) (Chinese Mandarin), 眼角膜 (yǎnjiǎomó) (Chinese Mandarin), rohovka [feminine] (Czech), hornhinde (Danish), korneo (Esperanto), sarveiskalvo (Finnish), cornée [feminine] (French), córnea [feminine] (Galician), რქოვანა (rkovana) (Georgian), Hornhaut [feminine] (German), κερατοειδής χιτώνας (keratoeidís chitónas) [masculine] (Greek), szaruhártya (Hungarian), coirne [feminine] (Irish), cornea [feminine] (Italian), 角膜 (kakumaku) (alt: かくまく) (Japanese), គ្រាប់ភ្នែក (kroap pnɛɛk) (Khmer), 각막 (gangmak) (alt: 角膜) (Korean), radzene [feminine] (Latvian), ragena [feminine] (Lithuanian), рожница (rožnica) [feminine] (Macedonian), kiriwhatu (Maori), эвэрлэг бүрхэвч (everleg bürxevč) (Mongolian), эвэр бүрхэвч (ever bürxevč) (Mongolian), korniye [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), hornhinne [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hornhinne [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), قرنیه (qarniye) (Persian), rogówka [feminine] (Polish), córnea (Portuguese), ਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼ੀ ਝਿੱਲੀ (pārdaraśī jhillī) [feminine] (Punjabi), cornee [feminine] (Romanian), рогови́ца (rogovíca) [feminine] (Russian), kornea (Serbo-Croatian), rožnica [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), rožnjača [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), တႃသႂ် (tǎa sǎue) (Shan), rohovka (Slovak), córnea [feminine] (Spanish), hornhinna [neuter] (Swedish), kornea (Swedish), sikwit-mata (Tagalog), กระจกตา (grà-jòk-dtaa) (Thai), kornea (Turkish), saydam tabaka (Turkish), рогі́вка (rohívka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), giác mạc (Vietnamese), korned (Volapük), cornbilen [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-cornea-en-noun-en:Q168291 Categories (other): Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Khmer terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Shan translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 43 1 3 1 2 1 43 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": "From Latin cornea tela (“horny tissue”), from cornu (“horn”).",
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        {
          "word": "corneal"
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        {
          "word": "corneal neuralgia"
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        {
          "word": "corneitis"
        },
        {
          "word": "ectocornea"
        },
        {
          "word": "megalocornea"
        },
        {
          "word": "microcornea"
        },
        {
          "word": "sclerocornea"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Arthur Bolles Lee, chapter XI, in The Microtomist’s Vade‐Mecum, P. Blakiston, Son & Co, page 93:",
          "text": "Or instead of treating them with the developing solution, the corneæ may be removed to a warm, concentrated solution of tartaric acid and remain there at the temperature of an incubating stove until the gold is fully reduced.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, P. P. H. Alkemade, Dysgenesis Mesodermalis of the Iris and the Cornea: A Study of Rieger’s Syndrome and Peter’s Anomaly, page 119:",
          "text": "In the lateral view (fig. 26) the corneae seemed very flat, their convexity not exceeding that of the bulbi (cornea plana?);",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, R. Sundmacher, D. Neumann-Haefelin, A. Mattes, K. Cantell, “Connatal Monosymptomatic Corneal Endotheliitis by Cytomegalovirus”, in Herpetic Eye Diseases, J.F. Bergmann Verlag, →ISBN, page 501:",
          "text": "The corneae were swollen without major infiltrates similar to longstanding disciform edema.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, A. Loffredo, G. Cennamo, A. De Lellis, A. Sammartino, A. Del Prete, “Echographic Pattern Evaluation of Eyes with Choroid Melanoma for Corneal Graft Utilization”, in Jeffrey S. Hillman, Malcolm M. Le May, editors, Ophthalmic Ultrasonography: Proceedings of the 9th SIDUO Congress, Leeds, U.K. July 20-23, 1982, Dr W. Junk Publishers, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, →ISBN, page 43:",
          "text": "It is well known that in clinical practice the corneae from eyes enucleated for malignant melanoma of posterior choroid are usually utilized for corneal grafting. This research refers to cases of posterior melanomas which extended anteriorly, in which the utilization of the corneae for grafting was doubtful.",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber."
      ],
      "id": "en-cornea-en-noun-en:Q168291",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "iris",
          "iris"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "anterior chamber",
          "anterior chamber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "luna cornea"
        },
        {
          "word": "iris"
        },
        {
          "word": "pupil"
        },
        {
          "word": "sclera"
        }
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        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qarniyya",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَرْنِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qaraneya",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
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          "word": "قرنية"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "eġǰeratʻaġantʻ",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "եղջերաթաղանթ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rogovica",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "роговица"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "còrnia"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎomó",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "角膜"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǎnjiǎomó",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "眼角膜"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rohovka"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "hornhinde"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "korneo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "sarveiskalvo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cornée"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "córnea"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "rkovana",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "რქოვანა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hornhaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "keratoeidís chitónas",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κερατοειδής χιτώνας"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "szaruhártya"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coirne"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cornea"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かくまく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakumaku",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "角膜"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kroap pnɛɛk",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "គ្រាប់ភ្នែក"
        },
        {
          "alt": "角膜",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gangmak",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "각막"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "korniye"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "radzene"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ragena"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rožnica",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рожница"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "kiriwhatu"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "everleg bürxevč",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "эвэрлэг бүрхэвч"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ever bürxevč",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "эвэр бүрхэвч"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hornhinne"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hornhinne"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qarniye",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "قرنیه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rogówka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "córnea"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "pārdaraśī jhillī",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼ੀ ਝਿੱਲੀ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cornee"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rogovíca",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рогови́ца"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "kornea"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rožnica"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rožnjača"
        },
        {
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "tǎa sǎue",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "တႃသႂ်"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "rohovka"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "córnea"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hornhinna"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "kornea"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "sikwit-mata"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "grà-jòk-dtaa",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "กระจกตา"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "kornea"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "saydam tabaka"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rohívka",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рогі́вка"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "giác mạc"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "word": "korned"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cornbilen"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q168291"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cornea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)niə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-US-cornea.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-US-cornea.wav/En-US-cornea.wav.mp3",
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cornea.wav",
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  ],
  "word": "cornea"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "corneal"
    },
    {
      "word": "corneal neuralgia"
    },
    {
      "word": "corneitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ectocornea"
    },
    {
      "word": "megalocornea"
    },
    {
      "word": "microcornea"
    },
    {
      "word": "sclerocornea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cornea tela",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horny tissue"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornea tela (“horny tissue”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cornea tela (“horny tissue”), from cornu (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corneas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corneae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corneæ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "corneae",
        "3": "corneæ",
        "pl3qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "cornea (plural corneas or corneae or (archaic) corneæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "luna cornea"
    },
    {
      "word": "iris"
    },
    {
      "word": "pupil"
    },
    {
      "word": "sclera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)niə",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)niə/3 syllables",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Shan translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Volapük translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Eye"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Arthur Bolles Lee, chapter XI, in The Microtomist’s Vade‐Mecum, P. Blakiston, Son & Co, page 93:",
          "text": "Or instead of treating them with the developing solution, the corneæ may be removed to a warm, concentrated solution of tartaric acid and remain there at the temperature of an incubating stove until the gold is fully reduced.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, P. P. H. Alkemade, Dysgenesis Mesodermalis of the Iris and the Cornea: A Study of Rieger’s Syndrome and Peter’s Anomaly, page 119:",
          "text": "In the lateral view (fig. 26) the corneae seemed very flat, their convexity not exceeding that of the bulbi (cornea plana?);",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, R. Sundmacher, D. Neumann-Haefelin, A. Mattes, K. Cantell, “Connatal Monosymptomatic Corneal Endotheliitis by Cytomegalovirus”, in Herpetic Eye Diseases, J.F. Bergmann Verlag, →ISBN, page 501:",
          "text": "The corneae were swollen without major infiltrates similar to longstanding disciform edema.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, A. Loffredo, G. Cennamo, A. De Lellis, A. Sammartino, A. Del Prete, “Echographic Pattern Evaluation of Eyes with Choroid Melanoma for Corneal Graft Utilization”, in Jeffrey S. Hillman, Malcolm M. Le May, editors, Ophthalmic Ultrasonography: Proceedings of the 9th SIDUO Congress, Leeds, U.K. July 20-23, 1982, Dr W. Junk Publishers, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, →ISBN, page 43:",
          "text": "It is well known that in clinical practice the corneae from eyes enucleated for malignant melanoma of posterior choroid are usually utilized for corneal grafting. This research refers to cases of posterior melanomas which extended anteriorly, in which the utilization of the corneae for grafting was doubtful.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "iris",
          "iris"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "anterior chamber",
          "anterior chamber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q168291"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q168291"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cornea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)niə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-US-cornea.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qarniyya",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَرْنِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaraneya",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قرنية"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "eġǰeratʻaġantʻ",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "եղջերաթաղանթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rogovica",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "роговица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "còrnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎomó",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "角膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǎnjiǎomó",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "眼角膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rohovka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "hornhinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "korneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "sarveiskalvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cornée"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "córnea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "rkovana",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "რქოვანა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hornhaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "keratoeidís chitónas",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κερατοειδής χιτώνας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "szaruhártya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coirne"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cornea"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくまく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakumaku",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "角膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kroap pnɛɛk",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "គ្រាប់ភ្នែក"
    },
    {
      "alt": "角膜",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gangmak",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "각막"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "korniye"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "radzene"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ragena"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rožnica",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рожница"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "kiriwhatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "everleg bürxevč",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "эвэрлэг бүрхэвч"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ever bürxevč",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "эвэр бүрхэвч"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hornhinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hornhinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qarniye",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "قرنیه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rogówka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "córnea"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "pārdaraśī jhillī",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼ੀ ਝਿੱਲੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cornee"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rogovíca",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рогови́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "kornea"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rožnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rožnjača"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "tǎa sǎue",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "တႃသႂ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "rohovka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "córnea"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hornhinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "kornea"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "sikwit-mata"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "grà-jòk-dtaa",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "กระจกตา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "kornea"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "saydam tabaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rohívka",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рогі́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "giác mạc"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "word": "korned"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "layer forming the front of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cornbilen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cornea"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cornea meaning in English (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.