See sclera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sclera meaning in English (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκληρός",
"4": "",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scleras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclerae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scleræ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "sclerae",
"3": "scleræ"
},
"expansion": "sclera (plural scleras or sclerae or scleræ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corneosclera"
},
{
"word": "episclera"
},
{
"word": "scleral"
},
{
"word": "scleritis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Junot Diaz, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao",
"text": "She'd been back a week and it was clear that college-level track was kicking her ass, the sclera in her normally wide manga-eyes were shot through with blood vessels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 13, in The Secret of Our Success […], Princeton: Princeton University Press",
"text": "Such pressures explain why humans are peculiar in having our rather small irises set against a white background—the sclera—in our eyes. Anyone watching us can infer where we are looking or whom we are looking at.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The white of the eye; the tough outer coat of the eye that covers the eyeball except for the cornea."
],
"id": "en-sclera-en-noun-7bbZ7aW1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"eyeball",
"eyeball"
],
[
"cornea",
"cornea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The white of the eye; the tough outer coat of the eye that covers the eyeball except for the cornea."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "scleralization"
},
{
"word": "sclero-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sclerotic"
},
{
"word": "sclerotic coat"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muqla",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُقْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bayāḍ al-ʕayn",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيَاض اَلْعَيْن"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "鞏膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "巩膜"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oogwit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclera"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "sklero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "silmänvalkuainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lederhaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sklera"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklirós chitónas",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκληρός χιτώνας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sphendónē",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφενδόνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֹבֶן הָעַיִן"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealacán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealacán súile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclera"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reqe"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spîka çav"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklēra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acs baltums"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "belka",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "белка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "teatea"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fa",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "صُلبِیَّه"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "سَفِیدیِ چَشم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardówka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "białkówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skléra",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скле́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beonjača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclerótica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "sklera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "ögonvita"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "göz akı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "sert kat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "sert tabaka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilók",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біло́к"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsklɛəɹə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsklɪəɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹə"
}
],
"word": "sclera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "corneosclera"
},
{
"word": "episclera"
},
{
"word": "scleral"
},
{
"word": "scleritis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκληρός",
"4": "",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scleras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sclerae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scleræ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "sclerae",
"3": "scleræ"
},
"expansion": "sclera (plural scleras or sclerae or scleræ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scleralization"
},
{
"word": "sclero-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹə/2 syllables",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Junot Diaz, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao",
"text": "She'd been back a week and it was clear that college-level track was kicking her ass, the sclera in her normally wide manga-eyes were shot through with blood vessels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 13, in The Secret of Our Success […], Princeton: Princeton University Press",
"text": "Such pressures explain why humans are peculiar in having our rather small irises set against a white background—the sclera—in our eyes. Anyone watching us can infer where we are looking or whom we are looking at.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The white of the eye; the tough outer coat of the eye that covers the eyeball except for the cornea."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"eyeball",
"eyeball"
],
[
"cornea",
"cornea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The white of the eye; the tough outer coat of the eye that covers the eyeball except for the cornea."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sclerotic"
},
{
"word": "sclerotic coat"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsklɛəɹə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsklɪəɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muqla",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُقْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bayāḍ al-ʕayn",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيَاض اَلْعَيْن"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "鞏膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "巩膜"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oogwit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclera"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "sklero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "silmänvalkuainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lederhaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sklera"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklirós chitónas",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκληρός χιτώνας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sphendónē",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφενδόνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֹבֶן הָעַיִן"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealacán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealacán súile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclera"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reqe"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spîka çav"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklēra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acs baltums"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "belka",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "белка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "teatea"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fa",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "صُلبِیَّه"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "سَفِیدیِ چَشم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardówka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "białkówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skléra",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скле́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beonjača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclerótica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "sklera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "ögonvita"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "göz akı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "sert kat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"word": "sert tabaka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilók",
"sense": "white of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біло́к"
}
],
"word": "sclera"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sulbiyya vs. fa",
"path": [
"sclera"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sclera",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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