See confer on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agreement conferring jurisdiction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "conferee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "conferment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "conferrable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "conferral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "conferrer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reconfer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unconferred" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "conférer" }, "expansion": "Middle French conférer", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "conferer" }, "expansion": "Old French conferer", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cōnferō" }, "expansion": "Latin cōnferō", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "confereren", "3": "", "4": "to confer" }, "expansion": "Dutch confereren (“to confer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "konferieren", "3": "", "4": "to confer" }, "expansion": "German konferieren (“to confer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "konferere", "3": "", "4": "to confer" }, "expansion": "Danish konferere (“to confer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "konferera", "3": "", "4": "to confer" }, "expansion": "Swedish konferera (“to confer”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Modern English conferre, from Middle French conférer, from Old French conferer, from Latin cōnferō. Compare Dutch confereren (“to confer”), German konferieren (“to confer”), Danish konferere (“to confer”), Swedish konferera (“to confer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "confers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conferring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "conferred", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conferred", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "++" }, "expansion": "confer (third-person singular simple present confers, present participle conferring, simple past and past participle conferred)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cf." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "collate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "collation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "conference" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 25 29 23 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 29 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 21 25 28 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 27 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 27 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 26 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 25 26 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 26 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 26 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 27 27 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 28 26 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 28 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 26 23 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kannada translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 25 25 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 27 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 28 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 26 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 27 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The college has conferred an honorary degree upon the visiting Prime Minister.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes:", "text": "Nor shall I count in hainous to enjoy\nThe public marks of honour and reward\n Conferr'd upon me[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, T. S. Arthur, “Deacon Smith and his Violin”, in Sketches of Life and Character, Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, →OCLC, page 76:", "text": "Abel tried to refuse the honor thus unexpectedly conferred upon him, but it was no use. He had been made a deacon, and a deacon he must remain.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010 February 7, Andrew Rawnsley, The Observer:", "text": "The special immunities that are conferred on MPs were framed with the essential purpose of allowing them to speak freely in parliament.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 114:", "text": "The mere existence of a dictionary of a certain variety of English does not automatically confer acceptance of that variety.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To grant as a possession; to bestow." ], "id": "en-confer-en-verb-PdlvTWem", "links": [ [ "grant", "grant" ], [ "bestow", "bestow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To grant as a possession; to bestow." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "afford" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "udostojavam", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "удостоявам" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "davam titla", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "давам титла" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "conferir" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "頒授" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bānshòu", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "颁授" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shòuyǔ", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "授予" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to bestow", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "propůjčit" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "udělit" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "toekennen" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "schenken" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "myöntää" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "antaa" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "conférer" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "accorder" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "décerner" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "übertragen" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "erteilen" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "verleihen" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "adományoz" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "részesít" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "ráruház" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "átruház" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "felruház" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "ruház" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "grantar" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "marapattau", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "марапаттау" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "whakawhiwhi" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "conferir" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pridavátʹ", "sense": "to bestow", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "придава́ть" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nadeljátʹ", "sense": "to bestow", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "наделя́ть" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prisváivatʹ", "sense": "to bestow", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "присва́ивать" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prisuždátʹ", "sense": "to bestow", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "присужда́ть" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "conferir" }, { "_dis1": "78 2 3 7 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "tilldela" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 25 29 23 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "They were in a huddle, conferring about something.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1974 March 25, “A Traveler's Perils”, in Time:", "text": "Local buttons popped when Henry Kissinger visited Little Rock last month to confer with Fulbright on the Middle East oil talks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To talk together, to consult, discuss; to deliberate." ], "id": "en-confer-en-verb-JUiSNPgg", "links": [ [ "consult", "consult" ], [ "discuss", "discuss" ], [ "deliberate", "deliberate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To talk together, to consult, discuss; to deliberate." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taʔāmara", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "تَآمَرَ" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "besedvam", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "беседвам" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obsǎždam", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "обсъждам" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎveštavam se", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "съвещавам се" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "商談" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāngtán", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "商谈" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "協商" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiéshāng", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "协商" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "jednat" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "hovořit" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "radit se" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "overleggen" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "consulteren" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "neuvotella" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "beraten" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "konferieren" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "besprechen" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "tárgyal" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "tanácskozik" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "értekezik" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "eszmecserét folytat" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "konferar" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "conferire" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "matapaki" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "wānanga" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "kōrerorero" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "whakawhitiwhiti kōrero" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wiecować" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "conferir" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "conferi" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obsuždátʹ", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обсужда́ть" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obgovárivatʹ", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обгова́ривать" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "večevátʹ", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вечева́ть" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveščátʹsja", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "совеща́ться" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "véćati" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "debatir" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "consultar" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "conferir" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "konferera" }, { "_dis1": "4 80 5 9 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "rådlägga" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 25 29 23 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 29 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", 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"Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 24 30 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 25 25 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 27 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 28 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 26 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 27 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1557 (book title)", "text": "The Newe Testament ... Conferred diligently with the Greke, and best approued translations." }, { "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 1, subsection i:", "text": "Confer thine estate with others […]. Be content and rest satisfied, for thou art well in respect to others […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1661, Robert Boyle, The Second Essay, of Unsucceeding Experiments:", "text": "If we confer these observations with others of the like nature, we may find cause to rectify the general opinion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To compare." ], "id": "en-confer-en-verb-hS-g4ow7", "links": [ [ "compare", "compare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To compare." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 25 29 23 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 29 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 21 25 28 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 27 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 27 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 26 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 25 26 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 26 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 26 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 27 27 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 28 26 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 28 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 26 23 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kannada translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 25 25 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 27 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 28 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 26 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 27 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 26 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To bring together; to collect, gather." ], "id": "en-confer-en-verb-wEoKVzcv", "links": [ [ "collect", "collect" ], [ "gather", "gather" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To bring together; to collect, gather." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 3 87 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(obsolete) to bring together; to collect, gather", "word": "verzamelen" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 87 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) to bring together; to collect, gather", "word": "zusammentragen" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 87 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) to bring together; to collect, gather", "word": "zusammensammeln" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1665, Joseph Glanvill, Scepsis Scientifica:", "text": "The closeness and compactness of the parts resting together doth much confer to the strength of the union.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To contribute; to conduce." ], "id": "en-confer-en-verb-c--06GuO", "links": [ [ "conduce", "conduce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To contribute; to conduce." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 2 9 12 72", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(obsolete) to contribute, conduce", "word": "vést impf diskusi" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 9 12 72", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(obsolete) to contribute, conduce", "word": "bijdragen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈfʌɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰə̥ɱˈfɚ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kənˈfɜː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-confer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-confer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-confer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-confer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-confer.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "confer" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cōnfer", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "cōnfer" }, "expansion": "cōnfer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "Often abbreviated cf and used to mean \"compare with\"", "word": "cōnferō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of cōnferō. Often abbreviated cf and used to mean \"compare with\"." ], "id": "en-confer-la-verb-lvqhsKks", "links": [ [ "cōnferō", "confero#Latin" ], [ "cf", "cf" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.fer/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõːfɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkon.fer/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔɱfer]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "confer" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Kannada translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "agreement conferring jurisdiction" }, { "word": "conferee" }, { "word": "conferment" }, { "word": "conferrable" }, { "word": "conferral" }, { "word": "conferrer" }, { "word": "reconfer" }, { "word": "unconferred" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "conférer" }, "expansion": "Middle French conférer", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "conferer" }, "expansion": "Old French conferer", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cōnferō" }, "expansion": "Latin cōnferō", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "confereren", "3": "", "4": "to confer" }, "expansion": "Dutch confereren (“to confer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "konferieren", "3": "", "4": "to confer" }, "expansion": "German konferieren (“to confer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "konferere", "3": "", "4": "to confer" }, "expansion": "Danish konferere (“to confer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "konferera", "3": "", "4": "to confer" }, "expansion": "Swedish konferera (“to confer”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Modern English conferre, from Middle French conférer, from Old French conferer, from Latin cōnferō. Compare Dutch confereren (“to confer”), German konferieren (“to confer”), Danish konferere (“to confer”), Swedish konferera (“to confer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "confers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conferring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "conferred", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conferred", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "++" }, "expansion": "confer (third-person singular simple present confers, present participle conferring, simple past and past participle conferred)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "cf" }, { "word": "cf." }, { "word": "collate" }, { "word": "collation" }, { "word": "conference" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The college has conferred an honorary degree upon the visiting Prime Minister.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes:", "text": "Nor shall I count in hainous to enjoy\nThe public marks of honour and reward\n Conferr'd upon me[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, T. S. Arthur, “Deacon Smith and his Violin”, in Sketches of Life and Character, Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, →OCLC, page 76:", "text": "Abel tried to refuse the honor thus unexpectedly conferred upon him, but it was no use. He had been made a deacon, and a deacon he must remain.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010 February 7, Andrew Rawnsley, The Observer:", "text": "The special immunities that are conferred on MPs were framed with the essential purpose of allowing them to speak freely in parliament.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 114:", "text": "The mere existence of a dictionary of a certain variety of English does not automatically confer acceptance of that variety.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To grant as a possession; to bestow." ], "links": [ [ "grant", "grant" ], [ "bestow", "bestow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To grant as a possession; to bestow." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "afford" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They were in a huddle, conferring about something.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1974 March 25, “A Traveler's Perils”, in Time:", "text": "Local buttons popped when Henry Kissinger visited Little Rock last month to confer with Fulbright on the Middle East oil talks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To talk together, to consult, discuss; to deliberate." ], "links": [ [ "consult", "consult" ], [ "discuss", "discuss" ], [ "deliberate", "deliberate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To talk together, to consult, discuss; to deliberate." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1557 (book title)", "text": "The Newe Testament ... Conferred diligently with the Greke, and best approued translations." }, { "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 1, subsection i:", "text": "Confer thine estate with others […]. Be content and rest satisfied, for thou art well in respect to others […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1661, Robert Boyle, The Second Essay, of Unsucceeding Experiments:", "text": "If we confer these observations with others of the like nature, we may find cause to rectify the general opinion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To compare." ], "links": [ [ "compare", "compare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To compare." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To bring together; to collect, gather." ], "links": [ [ "collect", "collect" ], [ "gather", "gather" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To bring together; to collect, gather." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1665, Joseph Glanvill, Scepsis Scientifica:", "text": "The closeness and compactness of the parts resting together doth much confer to the strength of the union.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To contribute; to conduce." ], "links": [ [ "conduce", "conduce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To contribute; to conduce." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈfʌɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰə̥ɱˈfɚ]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kənˈfɜː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-confer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-confer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-confer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-confer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-confer.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "udostojavam", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "удостоявам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "davam titla", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "давам титла" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "conferir" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "頒授" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bānshòu", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "颁授" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shòuyǔ", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "授予" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to bestow", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "propůjčit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "udělit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "toekennen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "schenken" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "myöntää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "antaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "conférer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "accorder" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "décerner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "übertragen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "erteilen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "verleihen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "adományoz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "részesít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "ráruház" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "átruház" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "felruház" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "ruház" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "grantar" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "marapattau", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "марапаттау" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "whakawhiwhi" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "conferir" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pridavátʹ", "sense": "to bestow", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "придава́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nadeljátʹ", "sense": "to bestow", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "наделя́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prisváivatʹ", "sense": "to bestow", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "присва́ивать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prisuždátʹ", "sense": "to bestow", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "присужда́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "conferir" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to bestow", "word": "tilldela" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taʔāmara", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "تَآمَرَ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "besedvam", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "беседвам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obsǎždam", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "обсъждам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎveštavam se", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "съвещавам се" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "商談" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāngtán", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "商谈" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "協商" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiéshāng", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "协商" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "jednat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "hovořit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "radit se" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "overleggen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "consulteren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "neuvotella" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "beraten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "konferieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "besprechen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "tárgyal" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "tanácskozik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "értekezik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "eszmecserét folytat" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "konferar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "conferire" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "matapaki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "wānanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "kōrerorero" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "whakawhitiwhiti kōrero" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wiecować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "conferir" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "conferi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obsuždátʹ", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обсужда́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obgovárivatʹ", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обгова́ривать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "večevátʹ", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вечева́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveščátʹsja", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "совеща́ться" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "véćati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "debatir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "consultar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "conferir" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "konferera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to discuss, consult", "word": "rådlägga" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(obsolete) to bring together; to collect, gather", "word": "verzamelen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) to bring together; to collect, gather", "word": "zusammentragen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) to bring together; to collect, gather", "word": "zusammensammeln" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(obsolete) to contribute, conduce", "word": "vést impf diskusi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(obsolete) to contribute, conduce", "word": "bijdragen" } ], "word": "confer" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cōnfer", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "cōnfer" }, "expansion": "cōnfer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "Often abbreviated cf and used to mean \"compare with\"", "word": "cōnferō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of cōnferō. Often abbreviated cf and used to mean \"compare with\"." ], "links": [ [ "cōnferō", "confero#Latin" ], [ "cf", "cf" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.fer/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõːfɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkon.fer/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔɱfer]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "confer" }
Download raw JSONL data for confer meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.