See afford on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affordability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affordable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affordance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afforder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affordment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offer affordances"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unafforded"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "afordâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: afordâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: afordâ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "afforthen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English afforthen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English forþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furþōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furþą",
"4": "*furþą",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "forth"
},
"expansion": "a- + forth",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forða",
"t": "to forward oneself, save oneself, escape danger"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forða (“to forward oneself, save oneself, escape danger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "forða",
"t": "to save, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic forða (“to save, rescue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English afforthen, aforthen, avorthien, from earlier iforthen, iforthien, ȝeforthien, from Old English forþian, ġeforþian (“to further, accomplish, afford”), from Proto-Germanic *furþōną, from Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forth, forward”), equivalent to a- + forth. Cognate with Old Norse forða (“to forward oneself, save oneself, escape danger”), Icelandic forða (“to save, rescue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affords",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affording",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afforded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afforded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afford (third-person singular simple present affords, present participle affording, simple past and past participle afforded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 20 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 13 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 9 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 18 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 20 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 20 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 14 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 22 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 20 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 12 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 27 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 20 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 21 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 13 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 19 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 19 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 17 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 11 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 20 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 21 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think we can afford the extra hour it will take. We can only afford to buy a small car at the moment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic?[…]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "user manual",
"ref": "1981, Wizardry: A Game of Fantasy and Adventure [user manual], Ryan Press, page 19:",
"text": "If a party member can afford the fee, then the syncophants^([sic]) will go to work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 20, “Answered prayers; Catholic schools are seeing increases in enrolment for the first time in years”, in The Economist, London, page 39:",
"text": "Ms Camisa and her husband have had to rejig their finances to afford tuition.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough; to spare."
],
"id": "en-afford-en-verb-LqDp9tUx",
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"could",
"could#English"
],
[
"able",
"able#English"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕṭā",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "أَعْطَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dazvaljácʹ sabjé",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дазваля́ць сабе́"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dazvólicʹ sabjé",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дазво́ліць сабе́"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozvoljávam si",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позволя́вам си"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ímam srédstva da kúpja",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "и́мам сре́дства да ку́пя"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "permetre's"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīfùdeqǐ",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "支付得起"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùdeqǐ",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "付得起"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dovolovat si"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dovolit si"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "da",
"english": "to be able to afford",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "have råd til"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "zich veroorloven"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "olla varaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "se permettre"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "sich leisten"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "imstande sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "módjában áll"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "megengedheti magának"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "permettersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"alt": "買う, 持つ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoyū ga aru",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "余裕がある"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"alt": "買う, 持つ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yutori ga aru",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "ゆとりがある"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoyu-ga itda",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "여유가 있다"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "atļauties"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "tåle"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "ha råd til"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pozwalać sobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozwolić sobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "conseguir pagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "lidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvoljátʹ sebé",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позволя́ть себе́"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvólitʹ sebé",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позво́лить себе́"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bytʹ v sostojánii",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "быть в состоя́нии"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "affuird"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "приу̀штити"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "priùštiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dovoľovať si"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dovoliť si"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dopriavať si"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopriať si"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "si privoščiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sej dowolować"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sej dowolić"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sej popřewać"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sej popřeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "costear"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "permitirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "asequir"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "exequir"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "ha råd"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dozvoljáty sobí",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дозволя́ти собі́"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "búty spromóžnym",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "бу́ти спромо́жним"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "fforddio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alfred affords his goods cheaper than Bantock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting or expending, with profit, or without too great a loss."
],
"id": "en-afford-en-verb-Xh7IXKxw",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting or expending, with profit, or without too great a loss."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕṭā",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "أَعْطَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dávam",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "да́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dostávjam",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доста́вям"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"alt": "по́лза",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прина́сям"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tígōng",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "提供"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "skaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "tilbyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "disponigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "offrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "gewähren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"alt": "ていきょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teikyū suru",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "供給する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"alt": "あたえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ataeru",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "与える"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "skaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "prover"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "agraciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предоставля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predostávitʹ",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предоста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadaváty",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надава́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 57 22 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadáty",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нада́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grapes afford wine. Olives afford oil. The earth affords fruit. The sea affords an abundant supply of fish.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Vegetables”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes, Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 243:",
"text": "The percentage of nutritive elements contained in the parsnip is very small; so small, indeed, that one pound of parsnips affords hardly one fifth of an ounce of nitrogenous or muscle-forming material.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give forth; to supply, yield, or produce as the natural result, fruit, or issue."
],
"id": "en-afford-en-verb-B8J6om1N",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To give forth; to supply, yield, or produce as the natural result, fruit, or issue."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 79 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give forth; to produce as a natural result",
"word": "disponigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 79 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give forth; to produce as a natural result",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 79 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give forth; to produce as a natural result",
"word": "tuottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 79 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give forth; to produce as a natural result",
"word": "antaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 79 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give forth; to produce as a natural result",
"word": "suoda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A good life affords consolation in old age.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940 May, “The Why and the Wherefore: Running Powers”, in Railway Magazine, page 318:",
"text": "This was done, and in many cases still is done by the main-line railway groups, through the exercise of running powers, which on application to Parliament by the company using them have been granted for the express purpose of affording this access without the necessity for building independent tracks. In other cases, such running powers have been granted without recourse to Parliament, by voluntary agreement between the parties.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 June, “Motive Power Miscellany: Eastern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 376:",
"text": "The 2,800 h.p. Brush \"Falcon\" diesel-electric prototype Co-Co with two Bristol-Siddeley-Maybach high-speed engines will be afforded facilities for service trials on the G.N. main line when it makes its debut - in the autumn of this year, if construction proceeds according to schedule.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Writing a “Treehouse of Horror” segment has to be both exhilarating and daunting. It’s exhilarating because it affords writers all the freedom in the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:",
"text": "We continue through suburban Newcastle along the edge of the Tyne, before squealing around the tight curves onto the magnificent High Level bridge, which affords glorious views across Newcastle and along the river before arriving at journey's end.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give, grant, or confer, with a remoter reference to its being the natural result; to provide; to furnish."
],
"id": "en-afford-en-verb-YUKayRzs",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 20 7 70",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "give"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 7 70",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "skænke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 7 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 7 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "suoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 7 70",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "fornecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 7 70",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "ge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 7 70",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "skänka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 20 7 70",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "bereda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-fōrdʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈfo̞ɹd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-afford.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-afford.ogg/En-us-afford.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-afford.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfo(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affoard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "affowrd"
}
],
"word": "afford"
}
{
"categories": [
"English catenative verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Cornish translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affordability"
},
{
"word": "affordable"
},
{
"word": "affordance"
},
{
"word": "afforder"
},
{
"word": "affordment"
},
{
"word": "offer affordances"
},
{
"word": "unafforded"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "afordâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: afordâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: afordâ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "afforthen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English afforthen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English forþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furþōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furþą",
"4": "*furþą",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "forth"
},
"expansion": "a- + forth",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forða",
"t": "to forward oneself, save oneself, escape danger"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forða (“to forward oneself, save oneself, escape danger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "forða",
"t": "to save, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic forða (“to save, rescue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English afforthen, aforthen, avorthien, from earlier iforthen, iforthien, ȝeforthien, from Old English forþian, ġeforþian (“to further, accomplish, afford”), from Proto-Germanic *furþōną, from Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forth, forward”), equivalent to a- + forth. Cognate with Old Norse forða (“to forward oneself, save oneself, escape danger”), Icelandic forða (“to save, rescue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affords",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affording",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afforded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afforded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afford (third-person singular simple present affords, present participle affording, simple past and past participle afforded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think we can afford the extra hour it will take. We can only afford to buy a small car at the moment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic?[…]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "user manual",
"ref": "1981, Wizardry: A Game of Fantasy and Adventure [user manual], Ryan Press, page 19:",
"text": "If a party member can afford the fee, then the syncophants^([sic]) will go to work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 20, “Answered prayers; Catholic schools are seeing increases in enrolment for the first time in years”, in The Economist, London, page 39:",
"text": "Ms Camisa and her husband have had to rejig their finances to afford tuition.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough; to spare."
],
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"could",
"could#English"
],
[
"able",
"able#English"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alfred affords his goods cheaper than Bantock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting or expending, with profit, or without too great a loss."
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting or expending, with profit, or without too great a loss."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grapes afford wine. Olives afford oil. The earth affords fruit. The sea affords an abundant supply of fish.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Vegetables”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes, Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 243:",
"text": "The percentage of nutritive elements contained in the parsnip is very small; so small, indeed, that one pound of parsnips affords hardly one fifth of an ounce of nitrogenous or muscle-forming material.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give forth; to supply, yield, or produce as the natural result, fruit, or issue."
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To give forth; to supply, yield, or produce as the natural result, fruit, or issue."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A good life affords consolation in old age.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940 May, “The Why and the Wherefore: Running Powers”, in Railway Magazine, page 318:",
"text": "This was done, and in many cases still is done by the main-line railway groups, through the exercise of running powers, which on application to Parliament by the company using them have been granted for the express purpose of affording this access without the necessity for building independent tracks. In other cases, such running powers have been granted without recourse to Parliament, by voluntary agreement between the parties.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 June, “Motive Power Miscellany: Eastern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 376:",
"text": "The 2,800 h.p. Brush \"Falcon\" diesel-electric prototype Co-Co with two Bristol-Siddeley-Maybach high-speed engines will be afforded facilities for service trials on the G.N. main line when it makes its debut - in the autumn of this year, if construction proceeds according to schedule.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Writing a “Treehouse of Horror” segment has to be both exhilarating and daunting. It’s exhilarating because it affords writers all the freedom in the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:",
"text": "We continue through suburban Newcastle along the edge of the Tyne, before squealing around the tight curves onto the magnificent High Level bridge, which affords glorious views across Newcastle and along the river before arriving at journey's end.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give, grant, or confer, with a remoter reference to its being the natural result; to provide; to furnish."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-fōrdʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈfo̞ɹd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-afford.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-afford.ogg/En-us-afford.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-afford.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfo(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afoord"
},
{
"word": "affoord"
},
{
"word": "affoard"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "affowrd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕṭā",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "أَعْطَى"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dazvaljácʹ sabjé",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дазваля́ць сабе́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dazvólicʹ sabjé",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дазво́ліць сабе́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozvoljávam si",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позволя́вам си"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ímam srédstva da kúpja",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "и́мам сре́дства да ку́пя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "permetre's"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīfùdeqǐ",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "支付得起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùdeqǐ",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "付得起"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dovolovat si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dovolit si"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "to be able to afford",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "have råd til"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "zich veroorloven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "olla varaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "se permettre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "sich leisten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "imstande sein"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "módjában áll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "megengedheti magának"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "permettersi"
},
{
"alt": "買う, 持つ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoyū ga aru",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "余裕がある"
},
{
"alt": "買う, 持つ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yutori ga aru",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "ゆとりがある"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoyu-ga itda",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "여유가 있다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "atļauties"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "tåle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "ha råd til"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pozwalać sobie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozwolić sobie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "conseguir pagar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "lidar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvoljátʹ sebé",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позволя́ть себе́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvólitʹ sebé",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позво́лить себе́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bytʹ v sostojánii",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "быть в состоя́нии"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "affuird"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "приу̀штити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "priùštiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dovoľovať si"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dovoliť si"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dopriavať si"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopriať si"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "si privoščiti"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sej dowolować"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sej dowolić"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sej popřewać"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sej popřeć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "costear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "permitirse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "asequir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "exequir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "ha råd"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dozvoljáty sobí",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дозволя́ти собі́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "búty spromóžnym",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "бу́ти спромо́жним"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to incur, stand, or bear",
"word": "fforddio"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕṭā",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "أَعْطَى"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dávam",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "да́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dostávjam",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доста́вям"
},
{
"alt": "по́лза",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прина́сям"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tígōng",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "提供"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "skaffe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "tilbyde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "disponigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "offrir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "gewähren"
},
{
"alt": "ていきょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teikyū suru",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "供給する"
},
{
"alt": "あたえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ataeru",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "与える"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "skaffe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "prover"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"word": "agraciar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predostavljátʹ",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предоставля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predostávitʹ",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предоста́вить"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadaváty",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надава́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadáty",
"sense": "to offer, provide, or supply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нада́ти"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give forth; to produce as a natural result",
"word": "disponigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give forth; to produce as a natural result",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give forth; to produce as a natural result",
"word": "tuottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give forth; to produce as a natural result",
"word": "antaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give forth; to produce as a natural result",
"word": "suoda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "give"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "give"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "skænke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "suoda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "fornecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "fornecer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "ge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "skänka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide; furnish",
"word": "bereda"
}
],
"word": "afford"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afford meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": よゆうがある vs. 買う, 持つ",
"path": [
"afford"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "afford",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": prinásjam (pólza) vs. по́лза",
"path": [
"afford"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "afford",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.