"ge" meaning in Swedish

See ge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jeː/, [ˈjeːə] Audio: Sv-ge.ogg
Rhymes: -eː Etymology: Apocopic form of giva, with umlaut, from Old Swedish giva, gæva, from Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (whence English give). Etymology templates: {{apocopic form of|sv|giva}} Apocopic form of giva, {{der|sv|gmq-osw|giva}} Old Swedish giva, {{der|sv|non|gefa}} Old Norse gefa, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*gebaną}} Proto-Germanic *gebaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*gʰab(ʰ)-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-, {{cog|ang|giefan}} Old English giefan, {{cog|en|give}} English give Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|ger|preterite|gav|supine|gett|imperative|ge|head=ge}} ge (present ger, preterite gav, supine gett, imperative ge) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|ge|gav|giv|class=5|end=vw|full=giva|sup=gett}}, {{sv-conj-st|giv|gav|giv|de|class=5|head=giva|note=older}}, {{sv-conj-st|gif|gaf|gif|class=5|end=fv|head=gifva|note=obsolete spelling, used before 1906}} Forms: ger [present], gav [preterite], gett [supine], ge [imperative], strong [table-tags], ge [active, infinitive], ges [infinitive, passive], gett [active, supine], getts [passive, supine], ge [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], gen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], ger [active, indicative, present], gav [active, indicative, past], ges [indicative, passive, present], gavs [indicative, passive, past], ge [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], gåvo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], ges [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], gåvos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], ge [active, dated, present, subjunctive], gåve [active, dated, past, subjunctive], ges [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], gåves [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], givande [participle, present], given [participle, past], strong [table-tags], giva [active, infinitive], givas [infinitive, passive], givit [active, supine], givits [passive, supine], giv [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], given [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], giver [active, indicative, present], gav [active, indicative, past], givs [indicative, passive, present], gives [indicative, passive, present], gavs [indicative, passive, past], giva [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], gåvo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], givas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], gåvos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], give [active, dated, present, subjunctive], gåve [active, dated, past, subjunctive], gives [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], gåves [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], givande [participle, present], given [participle, past], strong [table-tags], gifva [active, infinitive], gifvas [infinitive, passive], gifvit [active, supine], gifvits [passive, supine], gif [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], gifven [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], gifver [active, indicative, present], gaf [active, indicative, past], gifs [indicative, passive, present], gifves [indicative, passive, present], gafs [indicative, passive, past], gifva [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], gåfvo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], gifvas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], gåfvos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], gifve [active, dated, present, subjunctive], gåfve [active, dated, past, subjunctive], gifves [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], gåfves [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], gifvande [participle, present], gifven [participle, past]
  1. to give Synonyms: giva
    Sense id: en-ge-sv-verb-jKZk8JaJ
  2. (reflexive) to give up, to surrender, to quit Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-ge-sv-verb-PfZ0dXr3 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 5 83 12
  3. to give (to exhibit as a product or result; to produce; to yield)
    Sense id: en-ge-sv-verb-Q~bW16q-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ange, avge, formge, ge an, ge besked, ge bort, ge efter, ge igen, ge järnet, ge med sig, ge rätt, ge sig av, ge sig den på, ge sig in i, ge sig på, ge sig till, ge sig tillkänna, ge tillbaka, ge upp, ge ut, ge vid handen, inge, tillge, uppge, utge, överge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "formge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge besked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge bort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge efter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge igen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge järnet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge med sig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge rätt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge sig av"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge sig den på"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge sig in i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge sig på"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge sig till"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge sig tillkänna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge tillbaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge upp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge vid handen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tillge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uppge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "utge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "överge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "giva"
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of giva",
      "name": "apocopic form of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "giva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish giva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gefa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "giefan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English giefan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "English give",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopic form of giva, with umlaut, from Old Swedish giva, gæva, from Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (whence English give).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ger",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gav",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gett",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "given",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "given",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "give",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "given",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifvits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gafs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåfvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåfvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåfve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåfves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifvande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ge",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ger",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "gav",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gett",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "ge"
      },
      "expansion": "ge (present ger, preterite gav, supine gett, imperative ge)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ge",
        "2": "gav",
        "3": "giv",
        "class": "5",
        "end": "vw",
        "full": "giva",
        "sup": "gett"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "giv",
        "2": "gav",
        "3": "giv",
        "4": "de",
        "class": "5",
        "head": "giva",
        "note": "older"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gif",
        "2": "gaf",
        "3": "gif",
        "class": "5",
        "end": "fv",
        "head": "gifva",
        "note": "obsolete spelling, used before 1906"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink.",
          "ref": "1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Book of Matthew, 25:42",
          "text": "Ty iagh war hungrogh / och j gåffuen migh icke äta. Jagh war torstigh / och j gåffuen migh icke dricka.\n(pre-1906 spelling) Ty jag var hungrig, och I gåfven mig icke äta; jag var törstig, och I gåfven mig icke dricka.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-ge-sv-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giva"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 83 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, to surrender, to quit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ge-sv-verb-PfZ0dXr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to give up, to surrender, to quit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give (to exhibit as a product or result; to produce; to yield)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ge-sv-verb-Q~bW16q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjeːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Sv-ge.ogg/Sv-ge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Sv-ge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 35 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/eː",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/eː/1 syllable",
    "Swedish apocopic forms",
    "Swedish class 5 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ange"
    },
    {
      "word": "avge"
    },
    {
      "word": "formge"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge an"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge besked"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge bort"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge efter"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge igen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge järnet"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge med sig"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge rätt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge sig av"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge sig den på"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge sig in i"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge sig på"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge sig till"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge sig tillkänna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge tillbaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge upp"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge vid handen"
    },
    {
      "word": "inge"
    },
    {
      "word": "tillge"
    },
    {
      "word": "uppge"
    },
    {
      "word": "utge"
    },
    {
      "word": "överge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "giva"
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of giva",
      "name": "apocopic form of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "giva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish giva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gefa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰab(ʰ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "giefan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English giefan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "English give",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopic form of giva, with umlaut, from Old Swedish giva, gæva, from Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Compare Old English giefan (whence English give).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ger",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gav",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gett",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "given",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "given",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "give",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "givande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "given",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifvits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gafs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåfvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåfvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåfve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gåfves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifvande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ge",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ger",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "gav",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "gett",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "ge"
      },
      "expansion": "ge (present ger, preterite gav, supine gett, imperative ge)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ge",
        "2": "gav",
        "3": "giv",
        "class": "5",
        "end": "vw",
        "full": "giva",
        "sup": "gett"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "giv",
        "2": "gav",
        "3": "giv",
        "4": "de",
        "class": "5",
        "head": "giva",
        "note": "older"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gif",
        "2": "gaf",
        "3": "gif",
        "class": "5",
        "end": "fv",
        "head": "gifva",
        "note": "obsolete spelling, used before 1906"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink.",
          "ref": "1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Book of Matthew, 25:42",
          "text": "Ty iagh war hungrogh / och j gåffuen migh icke äta. Jagh war torstigh / och j gåffuen migh icke dricka.\n(pre-1906 spelling) Ty jag var hungrig, och I gåfven mig icke äta; jag var törstig, och I gåfven mig icke dricka.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giva"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, to surrender, to quit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to give up, to surrender, to quit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give (to exhibit as a product or result; to produce; to yield)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjeːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Sv-ge.ogg/Sv-ge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Sv-ge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ge meaning in Swedish (10.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.