See あたえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "/*ataperu/ → /ataɸeru/ → /ataheru/ → /ataeru/\nDerived as the potential form of archaic and literary verb 与う (atau, “to put into continued contact with”), from imperfective form 当た (ata) of root verb 当つ (atsu, modern 当てる (ateru, “to put one thing against another”)) + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).\nOriginal meaning was “to give something appropriate or fitting to another person”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ataeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ataferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえ",
"roman": "atae",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえた",
"roman": "ataeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "atae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ataere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ataero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ataerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ataerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ataereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ataemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ataete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ataereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "あたへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "あたえる • (ataeru) ^(←あたへる (ataferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem あたえ (atae), past あたえた (ataeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "to give a thing to a person",
"roman": "hito ni mono o ataeru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "人に物を与える",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to inflict harm",
"roman": "gai o ataeru",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"がい"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "害を与える",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to bestow dreams",
"roman": "yume o ataeru",
"ruby": [
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "夢を与える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give something; to bestow; to grant; to impart"
],
"id": "en-あたえる-ja-verb-TUKOzOel",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"impart",
"impart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "appropriate worth or value",
"roman": "atai",
"ruby": [
[
"値",
"あたい"
]
],
"word": "値"
},
{
"english": "to hit or strike against something",
"roman": "ataru",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "当たる"
},
{
"english": "ate",
"ruby": [
[
"宛",
"あて"
]
],
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "宛: addressed to"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あたえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "あたえる"
}
{
"etymology_text": "/*ataperu/ → /ataɸeru/ → /ataheru/ → /ataeru/\nDerived as the potential form of archaic and literary verb 与う (atau, “to put into continued contact with”), from imperfective form 当た (ata) of root verb 当つ (atsu, modern 当てる (ateru, “to put one thing against another”)) + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).\nOriginal meaning was “to give something appropriate or fitting to another person”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ataeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ataferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえ",
"roman": "atae",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえた",
"roman": "ataeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "atae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ataere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ataero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ataerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ataerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ataereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ataemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ataete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ataereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "あたへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "あたえる • (ataeru) ^(←あたへる (ataferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem あたえ (atae), past あたえた (ataeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "appropriate worth or value",
"roman": "atai",
"ruby": [
[
"値",
"あたい"
]
],
"word": "値"
},
{
"english": "to hit or strike against something",
"roman": "ataru",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "当たる"
},
{
"english": "ate",
"ruby": [
[
"宛",
"あて"
]
],
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "宛: addressed to"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "to give a thing to a person",
"roman": "hito ni mono o ataeru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "人に物を与える",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to inflict harm",
"roman": "gai o ataeru",
"ruby": [
[
"害",
"がい"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "害を与える",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to bestow dreams",
"roman": "yume o ataeru",
"ruby": [
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "夢を与える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give something; to bestow; to grant; to impart"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"impart",
"impart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あたえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "あたえる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for あたえる meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"あたえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたえる",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"あたえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"あたえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"あたえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"あたえる"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたえる",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
"あたえる"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"あたえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたえる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.