"当たる" meaning in Japanese

See 当たる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [a̠ta̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|あたる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 当(あ)たる • (ataru) intransitive godan (stem 当(あ)たり (atari), past 当(あ)たった (atatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|あた|4-r}} Forms: 当たる [canonical] (ruby: ()), ataru [romanization], 当たり [stem] (ruby: ()), 当たった [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 当たら [error-unrecognized-form], あたら [error-unrecognized-form], atara [error-unrecognized-form], 当たり [error-unrecognized-form], あたり [error-unrecognized-form], atari [error-unrecognized-form], 当たる [error-unrecognized-form], あたる [error-unrecognized-form], ataru [error-unrecognized-form], 当たれ [error-unrecognized-form], あたれ [error-unrecognized-form], atare [error-unrecognized-form], 当たられる [passive], あたられる [passive], atarareru [passive], 当たらせる [causative], 当たらす [causative], あたらせる [causative], あたらす [causative], ataraseru [causative], atarasu [causative], 当たれる [potential], あたれる [potential], atareru [potential], 当たろう [volitional], あたろう [volitional], atarō [volitional], 当たらない [negative], あたらない [negative], ataranai [negative], 当たらず [continuative, negative], あたらず [continuative, negative], atarazu [continuative, negative], 当たります [formal], あたります [formal], atarimasu [formal], 当たった [perfective], あたった [perfective], atatta [perfective], 当たって [conjunctive], あたって [conjunctive], atatte [conjunctive], 当たれば [conditional, hypothetical], あたれば [conditional, hypothetical], atareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 当たら [irrealis, stem], あたら [irrealis, stem], atara [irrealis], 当たり [continuative, stem], あたり [continuative, stem], atari [continuative], 当たる [stem, terminative], あたる [stem, terminative], ataru [terminative], 当たる [attributive, stem], あたる [attributive, stem], ataru [attributive], 当たれ [realis, stem], あたれ [realis, stem], atare [realis], 当たれ [imperative, stem], あたれ [imperative, stem], atare [imperative], 当たらず [negative], あたらず [negative], atarazu [negative], 当たれど [contrastive], あたれど [contrastive], ataredo [contrastive], 当たれば [causative], あたれば [causative], atareba [causative], 当たらば [conditional], あたらば [conditional], ataraba [conditional], 当たりき [past], あたりき [past], atariki [past], 当たりけり [past], あたりけり [past], atarikeri [past], 当たりつ [perfect], あたりつ [perfect], ataritu [perfect], 当たりぬ [perfect], あたりぬ [perfect], atarinu [perfect], 当たれり [continuative, perfect], 当たりたり [continuative, perfect], あたれり [continuative, perfect], あたりたり [continuative, perfect], atareri [continuative, perfect], ataritari [continuative, perfect], 当たらむ [volitional], あたらむ [volitional], ataramu [volitional]
  1. hit
    Sense id: en-当たる-ja-verb-Y9BN7nxQ Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 15 24 15 29 18
  2. (for lottery) win
    Sense id: en-当たる-ja-verb-gjoxgNrT Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 15 24 15 29 18
  3. be correct, be exactly right
    Sense id: en-当たる-ja-verb-B9G32vsk Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 15 24 15 29 18
  4. be shone on by the sun, be warmed by heat, or blown on by wind
    Sense id: en-当たる-ja-verb-HbozTGeS Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 5 71 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 8 14 8 58 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 10 5 66 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 9 5 68 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 15 24 15 29 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 9 5 68 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 11 5 71 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 8 4 78 6
  5. include or need (in the construction verb + 〜には当たらない)
    Sense id: en-当たる-ja-verb-~DuJeKW7 Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 15 21 15 19 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 15 24 15 29 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 当たり (atari) (ruby: ()), 突き当たる (tsukiataru) (ruby: (), ()), 行き当たる (yukiataru) (ruby: (), ())
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hazureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "はず"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “hit, win, correct”",
      "word": "外れる"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "当たり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsukiataru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "突き当たる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yukiataru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ゆ"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "行き当たる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当たる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たり",
      "roman": "atari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たった",
      "roman": "atatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あたる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "当(あ)たる • (ataru) intransitive godan (stem 当(あ)たり (atari), past 当(あ)たった (atatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あた",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ball he threw hit me.",
          "roman": "Kare ga nageta bōru ga boku ni atatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "投",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼が投げたボールが僕に当たった。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-当たる-ja-verb-Y9BN7nxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have won the lottery 3 times.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa, san do takarakuji ni atatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "3",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "宝",
              "たから"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は、3度宝くじに当たった。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "win"
      ],
      "id": "en-当たる-ja-verb-gjoxgNrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(for lottery) win"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for lottery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no reason why such prophesies must be correct.",
          "ref": "1904, 井上円了, 迷信解",
          "roman": "Kakaru yogen no kesshite ataru beki ri wa nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予言",
              "よげん"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "かかる予言の決して当たるべき理はない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be correct, be exactly right"
      ],
      "id": "en-当たる-ja-verb-B9G32vsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 5 71 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 8 58 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 5 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 5 68 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 5 68 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 5 71 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 4 78 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You shouldn't let the night wind blow on you.",
          "ref": "1941, 徳田秋声, 縮図",
          "roman": "Yokaze ni atatcha ikenai n da yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夜",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "夜風に当たっちゃいけないんだよ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "When these rays strikes a body, secondary rays will be generated and diffuse.",
          "ref": "1949, 永井隆, この子を残して",
          "roman": "Kono hōshasen wa buttai ni ataru to, sarani niji hōshasen o hassei sanran suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放射線",
              "ほうしゃせん"
            ],
            [
              "物体",
              "ぶったい"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "二次",
              "にじ"
            ],
            [
              "放射線",
              "ほうしゃせん"
            ],
            [
              "発生散乱",
              "はっせいさんらん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この放射線は物体に当たると、さらに二次放射線を発生散乱する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be shone on by the sun, be warmed by heat, or blown on by wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-当たる-ja-verb-HbozTGeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "shone",
          "shone"
        ],
        [
          "warmed",
          "warmed"
        ],
        [
          "blown",
          "blown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 15 19 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 15 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no need to follow anyone blindly.",
          "ref": "1918, 和辻哲郎, 世界の変革と芸術",
          "roman": "Nanimono ni mo mōjū suru ni wa ataranai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "何者",
              "なにもの"
            ],
            [
              "盲従",
              "もうじゅう"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "何者にも盲従するには当たらない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "include or need (in the construction verb + 〜には当たらない)"
      ],
      "id": "en-当たる-ja-verb-~DuJeKW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あたる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ta̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "当たる"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hazureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "はず"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “hit, win, correct”",
      "word": "外れる"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "atari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "当たり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukiataru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "突き当たる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yukiataru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ゆ"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "行き当たる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "当たる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たり",
      "roman": "atari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たった",
      "roman": "atatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "当たらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あたる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "当(あ)たる • (ataru) intransitive godan (stem 当(あ)たり (atari), past 当(あ)たった (atatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あた",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ball he threw hit me.",
          "roman": "Kare ga nageta bōru ga boku ni atatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "投",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼が投げたボールが僕に当たった。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have won the lottery 3 times.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa, san do takarakuji ni atatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "3",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "宝",
              "たから"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は、3度宝くじに当たった。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "win"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(for lottery) win"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for lottery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no reason why such prophesies must be correct.",
          "ref": "1904, 井上円了, 迷信解",
          "roman": "Kakaru yogen no kesshite ataru beki ri wa nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予言",
              "よげん"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "かかる予言の決して当たるべき理はない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be correct, be exactly right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You shouldn't let the night wind blow on you.",
          "ref": "1941, 徳田秋声, 縮図",
          "roman": "Yokaze ni atatcha ikenai n da yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夜",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "夜風に当たっちゃいけないんだよ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "When these rays strikes a body, secondary rays will be generated and diffuse.",
          "ref": "1949, 永井隆, この子を残して",
          "roman": "Kono hōshasen wa buttai ni ataru to, sarani niji hōshasen o hassei sanran suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放射線",
              "ほうしゃせん"
            ],
            [
              "物体",
              "ぶったい"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "二次",
              "にじ"
            ],
            [
              "放射線",
              "ほうしゃせん"
            ],
            [
              "発生散乱",
              "はっせいさんらん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この放射線は物体に当たると、さらに二次放射線を発生散乱する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be shone on by the sun, be warmed by heat, or blown on by wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shone",
          "shone"
        ],
        [
          "warmed",
          "warmed"
        ],
        [
          "blown",
          "blown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no need to follow anyone blindly.",
          "ref": "1918, 和辻哲郎, 世界の変革と芸術",
          "roman": "Nanimono ni mo mōjū suru ni wa ataranai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "何者",
              "なにもの"
            ],
            [
              "盲従",
              "もうじゅう"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "何者にも盲従するには当たらない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "include or need (in the construction verb + 〜には当たらない)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あたる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ta̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "当たる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 当たる meaning in Japanese (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "当たる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "当たる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "当たる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "当たる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "当たる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "当たる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "当たる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "当たる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "当たる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "当たる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "当たる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "当たる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "当たる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "当たる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.