See colostrum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for colostrum meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colostrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin colostrum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin colostrum, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colostra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "colostra"
},
"expansion": "colostrum (usually uncountable, plural colostra)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "en:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "en:Milk",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Bodily fluids",
"Dairy products",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Body parts",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 May 17, Gina Kolata, “For Travelers, Milk From Immunized Cows”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "The researchers isolated the antibodies from the cow's colostrum, the first milk produced after birth, which has very high antibody concentrations. They gave these antibodies, extracted from the colostrum, to 10 volunteers and gave another 10 volunteers extracts from colostrum of cows that were not immunized against the traveler's diarrhea bacteria.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 16, in The Secret of Our Success […], Princeton: Princeton University Press",
"text": "This valuable fluid—colostrum—plays a number of important biological roles, including helping improve an infant's immune system. Nevertheless, many humans intuitively perceive colostrum as “sour milk,” which should not be given to infants. Other species do not make this serious mistake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish. In humans, it has high concentrations of nutrients and antibodies, but it is small in quantity."
],
"id": "en-colostrum-en-noun-Dqi98jBY",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"mammary gland",
"mammary gland"
],
[
"pregnancy",
"pregnancy"
],
[
"birth",
"childbirth"
],
[
"Human",
"human"
],
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
],
[
"antibodies",
"antibodies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish. In humans, it has high concentrations of nutrients and antibodies, but it is small in quantity."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beestings"
},
{
"word": "first milk"
},
{
"word": "fore-milk"
},
{
"word": "green milk"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "kulloshtër"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "labaʔ",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَبَأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dal",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "դալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xiž",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "խիժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xež",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "խեժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phẽhu",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ফেঁহু"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ağız"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "bulama"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ıwıź",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ыуыҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "oritz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "malódziva",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мало́дзіва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolástra",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кола́стра"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nui.ranykrany",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "နို့ရည်ကြည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calostre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūrǔ",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "初乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mlezivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolostrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "råmælk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colostrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "in humans",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voormelk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "in dairy animals",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biest"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ternespiim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oskamjólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rámjólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ternimaito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colostrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caiostre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"note": "of cows",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolostrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in humans also",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vormilch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erstmilch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in dairy animals also",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biestmilch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biest"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protógala",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρωτόγαλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "puriátē",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυριάτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "puós",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "קולוסטרום"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khīs",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "खीस"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "navdugdh",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "नवदुग्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "előtej"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "kolosztrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broddmjólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broddur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "kokkomaito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "pihkamaito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruth buí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "しょにゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shonyū",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "初乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "uyz",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "уыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ki",
"english": "cow's",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩthana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "初乳",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choyu",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "초유"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jek",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ژەک"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "firo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uuz",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ууз"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "colostrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"english": "bovine",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "serej",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сереј"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"english": "bovine",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "seraj",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серај"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīmpāl",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ചീമ്പാൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uurag",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "уураг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "råmelk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "råmjølk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "råmjølk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colòstrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mlězivo",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "млѣзиво"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "molozivo",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "молозиво"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağız",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "اغوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şeme",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "شمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âğuz",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "آغوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "forše",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "فرشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâk",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ماک"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siara"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "młodziwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mleziwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "tarachtón",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ταραχτόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "coraslă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "colastră"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molózivo",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моло́зиво"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "мле̏зӣво"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "мље̏зӣво"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "mlȅzīvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "mljȅzīvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mledzivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mlezivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "råmjölk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cīmpāl",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "சீம்பால்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uğız",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "угыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "junnu",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "జున్ను"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ağız"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ovuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "molózyvo",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моло́зиво"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oghuz",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ئوغۇز"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ogʻizsut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "sữa non"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llaeth tor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynlaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bjist"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "en:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of turpentine and egg yolk, formerly used as an emulsion."
],
"id": "en-colostrum-en-noun-aCexdVx1",
"links": [
[
"turpentine",
"turpentine"
],
[
"yolk",
"yolk"
],
[
"emulsion",
"emulsion"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlɒstɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "colostrum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "colostrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colostrum m (plural colostrums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colostrum"
],
"id": "en-colostrum-fr-noun-Xpc2GUrb",
"links": [
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔs.tʁɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-colostrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-colostrum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-colostrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-colostrum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-colostrum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "colostrum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "colostrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "colostrum n (genitive colostrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "colostra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of colostra"
],
"id": "en-colostrum-la-noun-oQPa7Jty",
"links": [
[
"colostra",
"colostra#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlɔst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colostrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Babies",
"en:Milk"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colostrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin colostrum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin colostrum, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colostra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "colostra"
},
"expansion": "colostrum (usually uncountable, plural colostra)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 May 17, Gina Kolata, “For Travelers, Milk From Immunized Cows”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "The researchers isolated the antibodies from the cow's colostrum, the first milk produced after birth, which has very high antibody concentrations. They gave these antibodies, extracted from the colostrum, to 10 volunteers and gave another 10 volunteers extracts from colostrum of cows that were not immunized against the traveler's diarrhea bacteria.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 16, in The Secret of Our Success […], Princeton: Princeton University Press",
"text": "This valuable fluid—colostrum—plays a number of important biological roles, including helping improve an infant's immune system. Nevertheless, many humans intuitively perceive colostrum as “sour milk,” which should not be given to infants. Other species do not make this serious mistake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish. In humans, it has high concentrations of nutrients and antibodies, but it is small in quantity."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"mammary gland",
"mammary gland"
],
[
"pregnancy",
"pregnancy"
],
[
"birth",
"childbirth"
],
[
"Human",
"human"
],
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
],
[
"antibodies",
"antibodies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish. In humans, it has high concentrations of nutrients and antibodies, but it is small in quantity."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beestings"
},
{
"word": "first milk"
},
{
"word": "fore-milk"
},
{
"word": "green milk"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mixture of turpentine and egg yolk, formerly used as an emulsion."
],
"links": [
[
"turpentine",
"turpentine"
],
[
"yolk",
"yolk"
],
[
"emulsion",
"emulsion"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlɒstɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "kulloshtër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "labaʔ",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَبَأ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dal",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "դալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xiž",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "խիժ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xež",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "խեժ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phẽhu",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ফেঁহু"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ağız"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "bulama"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ıwıź",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ыуыҙ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "oritz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "malódziva",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мало́дзіва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolástra",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кола́стра"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nui.ranykrany",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "နို့ရည်ကြည်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calostre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūrǔ",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "初乳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mlezivo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolostrum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "råmælk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colostrum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "in humans",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voormelk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "in dairy animals",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biest"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ternespiim"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oskamjólk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rámjólk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ternimaito"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colostrum"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caiostre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"note": "of cows",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formigo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolostrum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in humans also",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vormilch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erstmilch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in dairy animals also",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biestmilch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biest"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protógala",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρωτόγαλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "puriátē",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυριάτη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "puós",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "קולוסטרום"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khīs",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "खीस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "navdugdh",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "नवदुग्ध"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "előtej"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "kolosztrum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broddmjólk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broddur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "kokkomaito"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "pihkamaito"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruth buí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colostro"
},
{
"alt": "しょにゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shonyū",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "初乳"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "uyz",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "уыз"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"english": "cow's",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩthana"
},
{
"alt": "初乳",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choyu",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "초유"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jek",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ژەک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "firo"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uuz",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ууз"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "colostrum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "bovine",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "serej",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сереј"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "bovine",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "seraj",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серај"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cīmpāl",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ചീമ്പാൽ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uurag",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "уураг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "råmelk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "råmjølk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "råmjølk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colòstrum"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mlězivo",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "млѣзиво"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "molozivo",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "молозиво"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağız",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "اغوز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şeme",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "شمه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âğuz",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "آغوز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "forše",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "فرشه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâk",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ماک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "młodziwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mleziwo"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "tarachtón",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ταραχτόν"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colostro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "coraslă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "colastră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molózivo",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моло́зиво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "мле̏зӣво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "мље̏зӣво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "mlȅzīvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "mljȅzīvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mledzivo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mlezivo"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sera"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serawa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calostro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "råmjölk"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cīmpāl",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "சீம்பால்"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adxes"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uğız",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "угыз"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "junnu",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "జున్ను"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ağız"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ovuz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "molózyvo",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моло́зиво"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oghuz",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ئوغۇز"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "ogʻizsut"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"word": "sữa non"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llaeth tor"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynlaeth"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a form of milk",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bjist"
}
],
"word": "colostrum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "colostrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colostrum m (plural colostrums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"colostrum"
],
"links": [
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔs.tʁɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-colostrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-colostrum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-colostrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-colostrum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-colostrum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "colostrum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "colostrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "colostrum n (genitive colostrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "colostra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of colostra"
],
"links": [
[
"colostra",
"colostra#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlɔst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colostrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.