See colostra on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "colostra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colostrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of colostrum"
],
"id": "en-colostra-en-noun-ahNbrw-X",
"links": [
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "colostra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calostre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crosto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calostro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "caiostre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: caiostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: caiostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "curastrã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colastră",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qumësht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qumësht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qumësht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kulloshtër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kolostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kolostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kolostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: colostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: colostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: colostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: colostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kolostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kolostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kolosztrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: colostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: colostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colòstrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: colòstrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: colòstrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: colostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: colostro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwylca",
"3": "",
"4": "varix"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwylca (“varix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "švelnùs",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus (“hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hváll",
"3": "",
"4": "round hill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hváll (“round hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շեղջ",
"3": "",
"4": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शर",
"t": "sour cream"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kerati",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεραΐζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to ravage, plunder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush",
"tr": "śṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-, common to Old English hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”), thereby cognate with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hváll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”).\n* Assuming an earlier *corostra which underwent dissimilation, akin to Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”) and शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”), thereby cognate also with Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”), and Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”).\n* Related to colōr (“color”) (< *\"cover\"); however, this is semantically and morphologically difficult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colostrae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrōrum",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<1>"
},
"expansion": "colostra f (genitive colostrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<2>"
},
"expansion": "colostra n pl (genitive colostrōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colostrum, beestings"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-colostra-la-noun-gfVSlLBS",
"links": [
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum#English"
],
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of endearment"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-colostra-la-noun-M3RrulzG",
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"endearment",
"endearment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a certain kind of fancy dish"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-colostra-la-noun-8RtW~plK",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.tra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠t̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlɔst̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colustra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colostrum"
}
],
"word": "colostra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "colostra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colostrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of colostrum"
],
"links": [
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "colostra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin endearing terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calostre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crosto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calostro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "caiostre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: caiostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: caiostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "curastrã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colastră",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qumësht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qumësht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qumësht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kulloshtër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kolostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kolostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kolostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: colostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: colostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: colostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: colostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kolostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kolostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kolosztrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: colostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: colostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colòstrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: colòstrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: colòstrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: colostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: colostro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwylca",
"3": "",
"4": "varix"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwylca (“varix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "švelnùs",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus (“hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hváll",
"3": "",
"4": "round hill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hváll (“round hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շեղջ",
"3": "",
"4": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शर",
"t": "sour cream"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kerati",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεραΐζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to ravage, plunder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush",
"tr": "śṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-, common to Old English hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”), thereby cognate with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hváll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”).\n* Assuming an earlier *corostra which underwent dissimilation, akin to Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”) and शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”), thereby cognate also with Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”), and Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”).\n* Related to colōr (“color”) (< *\"cover\"); however, this is semantically and morphologically difficult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colostrae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrōrum",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<1>"
},
"expansion": "colostra f (genitive colostrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<2>"
},
"expansion": "colostra n pl (genitive colostrōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colostrum, beestings"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum#English"
],
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used as a term of endearment"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"endearment",
"endearment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a certain kind of fancy dish"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.tra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠t̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlɔst̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colustra"
},
{
"word": "colostrum"
}
],
"word": "colostra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colostra meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.