See colostra on Wiktionary
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"word": "colostra" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "calostre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: calostre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: calostre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "costro", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "crosto" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: crosto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: crosto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "calostro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: calostro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: calostro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "caiostre" }, "expansion": "Friulian: caiostre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: caiostre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "curastrã", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "colastră", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qumësht", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: qumësht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: qumësht" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kulloshtër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kolostrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: kolostrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: kolostrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "colostrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: colostrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: colostrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "colostrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: colostrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: colostrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kolostrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kolostrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Kolostrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kolosztrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "colostro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: colostro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: colostro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "colòstrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: colòstrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: colòstrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "colostro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: colostro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: colostro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hwylca", "3": "", "4": "varix" }, "expansion": "Old English hwylca (“varix”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "švelnùs", "3": "", "4": "soft, smooth" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cavus", "3": "", "4": "hollow" }, "expansion": "Latin cavus (“hollow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hváll", "3": "", "4": "round hill" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hváll (“round hill”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "շեղջ", "3": "", "4": "heap, pile" }, "expansion": "Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शर", "t": "sour cream" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kerati", "3": "", "4": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κεραΐζω", "3": "", "4": "to ravage, plunder" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शृणाति", "3": "", "4": "to crush", "tr": "śṛṇā́ti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-, common to Old English hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”), thereby cognate with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hváll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”).\n* Assuming an earlier *corostra which underwent dissimilation, akin to Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”) and शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”), thereby cognate also with Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”), and Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”).\n* Related to colōr (“color”) (< *\"cover\"); however, this is semantically and morphologically difficult.", "forms": [ { "form": "colostrae", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "colostrōrum", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "colostra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colostrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colostrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colostrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colostrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colostrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "colostrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "colostra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": 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], "glosses": [ "colostrum, beestings" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-colostra-la-noun-gfVSlLBS", "links": [ [ "colostrum", "colostrum#English" ], [ "beestings", "beestings" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 47 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 33 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 39 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 36", "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "la:Bodily fluids", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a term of endearment" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-colostra-la-noun-M3RrulzG", "links": [ [ "term", "term" ], [ "endearment", "endearment" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 33 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 39 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 27 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin pluralia tantum", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 36", "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "la:Bodily fluids", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a certain kind of fancy dish" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-colostra-la-noun-8RtW~plK", "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "fancy", "fancy" ], [ "dish", "dish" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɔˈɫɔs.tra]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[koˈlɔs.t̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "colostra" }
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declension nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Bodily fluids" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "calostre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: calostre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: calostre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "costro", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "crosto" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: crosto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: crosto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "calostro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: calostro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: calostro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "caiostre" }, "expansion": "Friulian: caiostre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: caiostre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "curastrã", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "colastră", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "qumësht", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: qumësht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: qumësht" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kulloshtër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kolostrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: kolostrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: kolostrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "colostrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: colostrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: colostrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "colostrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: colostrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: colostrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kolostrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kolostrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Kolostrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kolosztrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "colostro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: colostro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: colostro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "colòstrum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: colòstrum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: colòstrum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "colostro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: colostro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: colostro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱwel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hwylca", "3": "", "4": "varix" }, "expansion": "Old English hwylca (“varix”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "švelnùs", "3": "", "4": "soft, smooth" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cavus", "3": "", "4": "hollow" }, "expansion": "Latin cavus (“hollow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hváll", "3": "", "4": "round hill" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hváll (“round hill”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "շեղջ", "3": "", "4": "heap, pile" }, "expansion": "Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शर", "t": "sour cream" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kerati", "3": "", "4": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κεραΐζω", "3": "", "4": "to ravage, plunder" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शृणाति", "3": "", "4": "to crush", "tr": "śṛṇā́ti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-, common to Old English hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”), thereby cognate with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hváll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”).\n* Assuming an earlier *corostra which underwent dissimilation, akin to Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”) and शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”), thereby cognate also with Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”), and Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”).\n* Related to colōr (“color”) (< *\"cover\"); however, this is semantically and morphologically difficult.", "forms": [ { "form": "colostrae", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "colostrōrum", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "colostra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colostrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colostrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colostrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colostrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "colostrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "colostrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "colostra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "colostra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "colustra", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "colostrum", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "colostra<1>" }, "expansion": "colostra f (genitive colostrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "colostra<2>" }, "expansion": "colostra n pl (genitive colostrōrum); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "colostra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" }, { "args": { "1": "colostra<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "colostrum, beestings" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "colostrum", "colostrum#English" ], [ "beestings", "beestings" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "used as a term of endearment" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "term", "term" ], [ "endearment", "endearment" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a certain kind of fancy dish" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "fancy", "fancy" ], [ "dish", "dish" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɔˈɫɔs.tra]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[koˈlɔs.t̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "colostra" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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