See colostra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for colostra meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "colostra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colostrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of colostrum"
],
"id": "en-colostra-en-noun-ahNbrw-X",
"links": [
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "colostra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calostre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crosto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calostro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "caiostre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: caiostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: caiostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "curastrã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colastră",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qumësht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qumësht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qumësht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kulloshtër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kolostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kolostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kolostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: colostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: colostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: colostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: colostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kolostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kolostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kolosztrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: colostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: colostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colòstrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: colòstrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: colòstrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: colostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: colostro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwylca",
"3": "",
"4": "varix"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwylca (“varix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwelian",
"3": "",
"4": "to suppurate"
},
"expansion": "hwelian (“to suppurate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "švelnùs",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewH- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus (“hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hváll",
"3": "",
"4": "round hill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hváll (“round hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շեղջ",
"3": "",
"4": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*corostra"
},
"expansion": "*corostra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शर",
"t": "sour cream"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शरस्",
"t": "film on cooked milk",
"tr": "śáras"
},
"expansion": "शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱorh₂os",
"4": "decay, rot > sour milk"
},
"expansion": "*ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to break, decay"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kerati",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεραΐζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to ravage, plunder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush",
"tr": "śṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-, common to Old English hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”), thereby cognate with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hváll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”).\n* Assuming an earlier *corostra which underwent dissimilation, akin to Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”) and शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”), thereby cognate also with Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”), and Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colostrae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrōrum",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<1>"
},
"expansion": "colostra f (genitive colostrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<2>"
},
"expansion": "colostra n pl (genitive colostrōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 33 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colostrum, beestings"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-colostra-la-noun-gfVSlLBS",
"links": [
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum#English"
],
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 88 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 77 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 49 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 79 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of endearment"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-colostra-la-noun-M3RrulzG",
"links": [
[
"endearment",
"endearment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a certain kind of fancy dish"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-colostra-la-noun-8RtW~plK",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.tra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠t̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlɔst̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colustra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colostrum"
}
],
"word": "colostra"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "colostra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colostrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of colostrum"
],
"links": [
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "colostra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin endearing terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calostre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crosto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calostro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "caiostre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: caiostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: caiostre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "curastrã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colastră",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qumësht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qumësht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qumësht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kulloshtër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kulloshtër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kolostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kolostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kolostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: colostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: colostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: colostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: colostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kolostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kolostrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kolosztrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kolosztrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: colostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: colostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colòstrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: colòstrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: colòstrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: colostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: colostro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwylca",
"3": "",
"4": "varix"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwylca (“varix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwelian",
"3": "",
"4": "to suppurate"
},
"expansion": "hwelian (“to suppurate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "švelnùs",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewH- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavus (“hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hváll",
"3": "",
"4": "round hill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hváll (“round hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շեղջ",
"3": "",
"4": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*corostra"
},
"expansion": "*corostra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शर",
"t": "sour cream"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शरस्",
"t": "film on cooked milk",
"tr": "śáras"
},
"expansion": "शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱorh₂os",
"4": "decay, rot > sour milk"
},
"expansion": "*ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to break, decay"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kerati",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεραΐζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to ravage, plunder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush",
"tr": "śṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-, common to Old English hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”), thereby cognate with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hváll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”).\n* Assuming an earlier *corostra which underwent dissimilation, akin to Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”) and शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”), thereby cognate also with Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”), and Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colostrae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrōrum",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<1>"
},
"expansion": "colostra f (genitive colostrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<2>"
},
"expansion": "colostra n pl (genitive colostrōrum); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colostra<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colostrum, beestings"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum#English"
],
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used as a term of endearment"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"endearment",
"endearment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a certain kind of fancy dish"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.tra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠t̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlos.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlɔst̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colustra"
},
{
"word": "colostrum"
}
],
"word": "colostra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.