"biest" meaning in Dutch

See biest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bist/ Audio: Nl-biest.ogg
Rhymes: -ist Etymology: From Middle Dutch biest, from Old Dutch *biest, from Proto-West Germanic *beust. Cognate with Old Saxon biost, Middle Low German bêst, German Low German Biest, Old High German biost, Middle High German biest, German Biest, Old Frisian *biāst, North Frisian bjārst, bjüst, Saterland Frisian Biaost, West Frisian bjist, Old English bēost, English beest. More distantly related to Old High German biastr, Palatine German Briester, Switzerland German Briešt. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|biest}} Middle Dutch biest, {{inh|nl|odt|*biest}} Old Dutch *biest, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*beust}} Proto-West Germanic *beust, {{cog|osx|biost}} Old Saxon biost, {{cog|gml|bêst}} Middle Low German bêst, {{cog|nds-de|Biest}} German Low German Biest, {{cog|goh|biost}} Old High German biost, {{cog|gmh|biest}} Middle High German biest, {{cog|de|Biest}} German Biest, {{cog|ofs|*biāst}} Old Frisian *biāst, {{cog|frr|bjārst}} North Frisian bjārst, {{cog|stq|Biaost}} Saterland Frisian Biaost, {{cog|fy|bjist}} West Frisian bjist, {{cog|ang|bēost}} Old English bēost, {{cog|en|beest}} English beest, {{cog|goh|biastr}} Old High German biastr, {{cog|pfl|Briester}} Palatine German Briester, {{cog|de-CH|Briešt}} Switzerland German Briešt Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-|-}} biest f (uncountable, no diminutive)
  1. beest, colostrum, beestings Tags: feminine, no-diminutive, uncountable Synonyms: biestmelk
    Sense id: en-biest-nl-noun--~wpM5pR Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: biestkwaliteit, biestmelk, biestmeter, biestopname, biestproductie, biestvervanger, biestvoorziening, biestzak, geitenbiest, koeienbiest, kunstbiest, paardenbiest, runderbiest, schapenbiest
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "biest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch biest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*biest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *biest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*beust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "biost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon biost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "bêst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bêst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Biest"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Biest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "biest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German biest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Biest"
      },
      "expansion": "German Biest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "*biāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *biāst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "bjārst"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian bjārst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Biaost"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Biaost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bjist"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bjist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beest"
      },
      "expansion": "English beest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biastr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biastr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pfl",
        "2": "Briester"
      },
      "expansion": "Palatine German Briester",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de-CH",
        "2": "Briešt"
      },
      "expansion": "Switzerland German Briešt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch biest, from Old Dutch *biest, from Proto-West Germanic *beust.\nCognate with Old Saxon biost, Middle Low German bêst, German Low German Biest, Old High German biost, Middle High German biest, German Biest, Old Frisian *biāst, North Frisian bjārst, bjüst, Saterland Frisian Biaost, West Frisian bjist, Old English bēost, English beest.\nMore distantly related to Old High German biastr, Palatine German Briester, Switzerland German Briešt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "biest f (uncountable, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "biest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biestkwaliteit"
        },
        {
          "word": "biestmelk"
        },
        {
          "word": "biestmeter"
        },
        {
          "word": "biestopname"
        },
        {
          "word": "biestproductie"
        },
        {
          "word": "biestvervanger"
        },
        {
          "word": "biestvoorziening"
        },
        {
          "word": "biestzak"
        },
        {
          "word": "geitenbiest"
        },
        {
          "word": "koeienbiest"
        },
        {
          "word": "kunstbiest"
        },
        {
          "word": "paardenbiest"
        },
        {
          "word": "runderbiest"
        },
        {
          "word": "schapenbiest"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The newborn calf has already finished drinking the beestings.",
          "text": "Het pasgeboren kalf heeft de biest al op.",
          "translation": "The newborn calf has already finished drinking the beestings.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ],
            [
              115,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "These first beestings…, as well as the second, are always given to the newborn calf to drink; the third and fourth beestings etc., however, are heavily used by the farmers, with the addition of dough etc., to bake pancakes and even waffles…",
          "text": "Deeze eerste Biest …, als meede de tweede, word altoos aan het jong geworpen kalf te drinken gegeven; dog de derde en vierde, enz. veel door de huislieden gebruikt, om met bijvoeging van meel, enz. pannekoeken en zelfs wafelen van te bakken…",
          "translation": "These first beestings…, as well as the second, are always given to the newborn calf to drink; the third and fourth beestings etc., however, are heavily used by the farmers, with the addition of dough etc., to bake pancakes and even waffles…",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This first milk is generally … greasier than normal milk, as well as disgusting and sickeningly sweet in taste, and it is called beest…",
          "text": "1808, Johannes le Francq van Berkhey, Natuurlyke historie van Holland, vol. 7, publ. P. H. Trap, page 164.\nDeze eerste melk is doorgaans … vettiger dan de gewone melk, ook walgachtig en geilzoet van smaak, en wordt biest genoemd…",
          "translation": "This first milk is generally … greasier than normal milk, as well as disgusting and sickeningly sweet in taste, and it is called beest…",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beest, colostrum, beestings"
      ],
      "id": "en-biest-nl-noun--~wpM5pR",
      "links": [
        [
          "beest",
          "beest"
        ],
        [
          "colostrum",
          "colostrum"
        ],
        [
          "beestings",
          "beestings"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biestmelk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-diminutive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bist/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-biest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Nl-biest.ogg/Nl-biest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Nl-biest.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Biest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biest"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biestkwaliteit"
    },
    {
      "word": "biestmelk"
    },
    {
      "word": "biestmeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "biestopname"
    },
    {
      "word": "biestproductie"
    },
    {
      "word": "biestvervanger"
    },
    {
      "word": "biestvoorziening"
    },
    {
      "word": "biestzak"
    },
    {
      "word": "geitenbiest"
    },
    {
      "word": "koeienbiest"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunstbiest"
    },
    {
      "word": "paardenbiest"
    },
    {
      "word": "runderbiest"
    },
    {
      "word": "schapenbiest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "biest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch biest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*biest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *biest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*beust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "biost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon biost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "bêst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bêst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Biest"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Biest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "biest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German biest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Biest"
      },
      "expansion": "German Biest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "*biāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *biāst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "bjārst"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian bjārst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Biaost"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Biaost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bjist"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bjist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beest"
      },
      "expansion": "English beest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biastr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biastr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pfl",
        "2": "Briester"
      },
      "expansion": "Palatine German Briester",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de-CH",
        "2": "Briešt"
      },
      "expansion": "Switzerland German Briešt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch biest, from Old Dutch *biest, from Proto-West Germanic *beust.\nCognate with Old Saxon biost, Middle Low German bêst, German Low German Biest, Old High German biost, Middle High German biest, German Biest, Old Frisian *biāst, North Frisian bjārst, bjüst, Saterland Frisian Biaost, West Frisian bjist, Old English bēost, English beest.\nMore distantly related to Old High German biastr, Palatine German Briester, Switzerland German Briešt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "biest f (uncountable, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "biest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with homophones",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ist",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ist/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The newborn calf has already finished drinking the beestings.",
          "text": "Het pasgeboren kalf heeft de biest al op.",
          "translation": "The newborn calf has already finished drinking the beestings.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ],
            [
              115,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "These first beestings…, as well as the second, are always given to the newborn calf to drink; the third and fourth beestings etc., however, are heavily used by the farmers, with the addition of dough etc., to bake pancakes and even waffles…",
          "text": "Deeze eerste Biest …, als meede de tweede, word altoos aan het jong geworpen kalf te drinken gegeven; dog de derde en vierde, enz. veel door de huislieden gebruikt, om met bijvoeging van meel, enz. pannekoeken en zelfs wafelen van te bakken…",
          "translation": "These first beestings…, as well as the second, are always given to the newborn calf to drink; the third and fourth beestings etc., however, are heavily used by the farmers, with the addition of dough etc., to bake pancakes and even waffles…",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This first milk is generally … greasier than normal milk, as well as disgusting and sickeningly sweet in taste, and it is called beest…",
          "text": "1808, Johannes le Francq van Berkhey, Natuurlyke historie van Holland, vol. 7, publ. P. H. Trap, page 164.\nDeze eerste melk is doorgaans … vettiger dan de gewone melk, ook walgachtig en geilzoet van smaak, en wordt biest genoemd…",
          "translation": "This first milk is generally … greasier than normal milk, as well as disgusting and sickeningly sweet in taste, and it is called beest…",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beest, colostrum, beestings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beest",
          "beest"
        ],
        [
          "colostrum",
          "colostrum"
        ],
        [
          "beestings",
          "beestings"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biestmelk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-diminutive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bist/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-biest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Nl-biest.ogg/Nl-biest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Nl-biest.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Biest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biest meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.