See Biest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biestig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Biestigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Feierbiest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bestie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle Low German and/or West Central German from Middle Dutch beest, itself from Old French beste, from Latin bēstia. Doublet of Bestie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Biestes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Biests",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Biester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bieste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"expansion": "Biest n (strong, genitive Biestes or Biests, plural Biester)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bestie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast, any kind but especially an annoying one, e.g. an insect, pest, aggressive dog, etc."
],
"id": "en-Biest-de-noun-cMU47lvJ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) animal, beast, any kind but especially an annoying one, e.g. an insect, pest, aggressive dog, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Viech"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"strong",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone who behaves in an antisocial manner"
],
"id": "en-Biest-de-noun-HHVAxTmb",
"links": [
[
"antisocial",
"antisocial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) someone who behaves in an antisocial manner"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Biest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Biest.ogg/De-Biest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Biest.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Biest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "biest"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German biest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "biost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beust",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German biest, from Old High German biost, from Proto-West Germanic *beust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Biestes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Biests",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bieste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Biest m (strong, genitive Biestes or Biests, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "de:Milk",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Bodily fluids",
"Dairy products",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Body parts",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Biestmilch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beestings (first milk of a cow after giving birth)"
],
"id": "en-Biest-de-noun-Fd5-yKo-",
"links": [
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Biest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Biest.ogg/De-Biest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Biest.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Biest"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Milk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biestig"
},
{
"word": "Biestigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Feierbiest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bestie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle Low German and/or West Central German from Middle Dutch beest, itself from Old French beste, from Latin bēstia. Doublet of Bestie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Biestes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Biests",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Biester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bieste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"expansion": "Biest n (strong, genitive Biestes or Biests, plural Biester)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bestie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast, any kind but especially an annoying one, e.g. an insect, pest, aggressive dog, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) animal, beast, any kind but especially an annoying one, e.g. an insect, pest, aggressive dog, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Viech"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"strong",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone who behaves in an antisocial manner"
],
"links": [
[
"antisocial",
"antisocial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) someone who behaves in an antisocial manner"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Biest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Biest.ogg/De-Biest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Biest.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Biest"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Milk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Biestmilch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "biest"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German biest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "biost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beust",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German biest, from Old High German biost, from Proto-West Germanic *beust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Biestes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Biests",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bieste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Biest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Biest m (strong, genitive Biestes or Biests, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beestings (first milk of a cow after giving birth)"
],
"links": [
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Biest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Biest.ogg/De-Biest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Biest.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Biest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Biest meaning in German (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.