See Biest on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "Beest" }, "expansion": "Limburgish Beest", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested as Biest in 1838-1857. Derived from bies (“rush, Scirpus sp.”) with collectivising suffix -t. The toponym may also refer to the practice of using relatively open locations covered with rushes as meeting places and village squares.\nSee also Limburgish Beest.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Biest n", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Biest" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Neighbourhoods in Limburg, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Neighbourhoods in Limburg, Netherlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "64 6 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 8 11 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A neighbourhood of Weert, Limburg, Netherlands" ], "id": "en-Biest-nl-name-Q3bMukHv", "links": [ [ "Weert", "Weert#English" ], [ "Limburg", "Limburg#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bist/" }, { "audio": "Nl-biest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Nl-biest.ogg/Nl-biest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Nl-biest.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ist" }, { "homophone": "biest" } ], "word": "Biest" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "biestig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Biestigkeit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Feierbiest" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dum", "3": "beest" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch beest", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fro", "3": "beste" }, "expansion": "Old French beste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "bēstia" }, "expansion": "Latin bēstia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bestie" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Bestie", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Middle Low German and/or West Central German from Middle Dutch beest, itself from Old French beste, from Latin bēstia. Doublet of Bestie.", "forms": [ { "form": "Biestes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Biests", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Biester", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Biestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biests", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bieste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biestern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,(e)s,er" }, "expansion": "Biest n (strong, genitive Biestes or Biests, plural Biester)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,(e)s,er" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Bestie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "animal, beast, any kind but especially an annoying one, e.g. an insect, pest, aggressive dog, etc." ], "id": "en-Biest-de-noun-cMU47lvJ", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "pest", "pest" ], [ "dog", "dog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually derogatory) animal, beast, any kind but especially an annoying one, e.g. an insect, pest, aggressive dog, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Viech" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "neuter", "strong", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "someone who behaves in an antisocial manner" ], "id": "en-Biest-de-noun-HHVAxTmb", "links": [ [ "antisocial", "antisocial" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) someone who behaves in an antisocial manner" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːst/" }, { "audio": "De-Biest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Biest.ogg/De-Biest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Biest.ogg" } ], "word": "Biest" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "biest" }, "expansion": "Middle High German biest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "biost" }, "expansion": "Old High German biost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beust" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beust", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German biest, from Old High German biost, from Proto-West Germanic *beust.", "forms": [ { "form": "Biestes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Biests", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "masculine strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biests", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bieste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s.sg" }, "expansion": "Biest m (strong, genitive Biestes or Biests, no plural)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s.sg" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 23 56", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 11 81", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Milk", "orig": "de:Milk", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Bodily fluids", "Dairy products", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Body parts", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Biestmilch" } ], "glosses": [ "beestings (first milk of a cow after giving birth)" ], "id": "en-Biest-de-noun-Fd5-yKo-", "links": [ [ "beestings", "beestings" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-plural", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːst/" }, { "audio": "De-Biest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Biest.ogg/De-Biest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Biest.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ], "word": "Biest" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Milk" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "Beest" }, "expansion": "Limburgish Beest", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested as Biest in 1838-1857. Derived from bies (“rush, Scirpus sp.”) with collectivising suffix -t. The toponym may also refer to the practice of using relatively open locations covered with rushes as meeting places and village squares.\nSee also Limburgish Beest.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Biest n", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Biest" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch proper nouns", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ist", "Rhymes:Dutch/ist/1 syllable", "nl:Neighbourhoods in Limburg, Netherlands", "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands", "nl:Places in the Netherlands" ], "glosses": [ "A neighbourhood of Weert, Limburg, Netherlands" ], "links": [ [ "Weert", "Weert#English" ], [ "Limburg", "Limburg#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bist/" }, { "audio": "Nl-biest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Nl-biest.ogg/Nl-biest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Nl-biest.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ist" }, { "homophone": "biest" } ], "word": "Biest" } { "categories": [ "German doublets", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms derived from Middle Dutch", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Old French", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Milk" ], "derived": [ { "word": "biestig" }, { "word": "Biestigkeit" }, { "word": "Feierbiest" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dum", "3": "beest" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch beest", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fro", "3": "beste" }, "expansion": "Old French beste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "bēstia" }, "expansion": "Latin bēstia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bestie" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Bestie", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Middle Low German and/or West Central German from Middle Dutch beest, itself from Old French beste, from Latin bēstia. Doublet of Bestie.", "forms": [ { "form": "Biestes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Biests", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Biester", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Biestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biests", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bieste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biestern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,(e)s,er" }, "expansion": "Biest n (strong, genitive Biestes or Biests, plural Biester)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,(e)s,er" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Bestie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "animal, beast, any kind but especially an annoying one, e.g. an insect, pest, aggressive dog, etc." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "pest", "pest" ], [ "dog", "dog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually derogatory) animal, beast, any kind but especially an annoying one, e.g. an insect, pest, aggressive dog, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Viech" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "neuter", "strong", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "someone who behaves in an antisocial manner" ], "links": [ [ "antisocial", "antisocial" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) someone who behaves in an antisocial manner" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːst/" }, { "audio": "De-Biest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Biest.ogg/De-Biest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Biest.ogg" } ], "word": "Biest" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Milk" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Biestmilch" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "biest" }, "expansion": "Middle High German biest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "biost" }, "expansion": "Old High German biost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beust" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beust", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German biest, from Old High German biost, from Proto-West Germanic *beust.", "forms": [ { "form": "Biestes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Biests", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "masculine strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biests", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bieste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Biest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s.sg" }, "expansion": "Biest m (strong, genitive Biestes or Biests, no plural)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s.sg" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beestings (first milk of a cow after giving birth)" ], "links": [ [ "beestings", "beestings" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-plural", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːst/" }, { "audio": "De-Biest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Biest.ogg/De-Biest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Biest.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ], "word": "Biest" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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